Abstract:
A fiber for optical transmission, in which a core thereof for propagating light is formed of a single crystal of an ionic substance except positive ions having no closed cell electronic structure and positive ions of strong covalency. The ionic substance is a binary system compound, a ternary or more multi-system compound, or a solid solution between a binary system compound and a ternary or more multi-system compound.
Abstract:
IN THE METHOD DISCLOSED HEREIN, INFRAERD OPTICAL ELEMENTS ARE FORMED BY HOT FORGING A BOULE GROWN FROM A MOLTEN ALKALI HALIDE. THE BOULE IS HEATED TO A TEMPERATURE AT WHICH NATURALLY OCCURRING SURFACE FISSURES IN THE PARTICULAR ALKYL HALIDE WILL NOT PROPAGATE AND IS THEN WORKED BETWEEN A PAIR OOF DI COMPONENTS TO CONFORM THE BOULE TO THE DESIRED SHAPE.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing an infrared transmitting fiber (50) comprising the steps of providing a preform (20) of the infrared transmitting fiber (50) to be produced, said preform (20) comprising a receptacle, which is the precursor of the fiber's cladding, and a solid solution provided inside said receptacle, said solid solution being the precursor of the fiber's core; heating the fiber's preform (20) up to a temperature in which the receptacle softens and the solid solution melts; collecting the flow generated by the softened receptacle; drawing the fiber (50) from the collected flow.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing an infrared transmitting fiber (50) comprising the steps of providing a preform (20) of the infrared transmitting fiber (50) to be produced, said preform (20) comprising a receptacle, which is the precursor of the fiber's cladding, and a solid solution provided inside said receptacle, said solid solution being the precursor of the fiber's core; heating the fiber's preform (20) up to a temperature in which the receptacle softens and the solid solution melts; collecting the flow generated by the softened receptacle; drawing the fiber (50) from the collected flow.
Abstract:
An infrared optical fiber is provided which includes silver halide polycrystals having a composition ratio of silver chloride and silver bromide in the range of 30 to 70 percent by weight of silver chloride, and having an average grain size of 5 mu m or less. There also is provided a method of manufacturing such an infrared optical fiber, in which a silver halide single crystal having a composition ratio of silver chloride and silver bromide in the range of 30 to 70 percent by weight of silver chloride is extruded into an infrared optical fiber, while applying an extruding pressure of 70 kg/mm or more and a tensile load which is greater than the yield strength and smaller than the tensile strength.
Abstract:
An infrared optical fiber containing 30 to 70 % by weight of silver chloride and silver bromide and having a diameter of not more than 0.35 mm has a high mechanical strength. Accordingly, even when this fiber is bent ten thousand times repeatedly at a curvature of 20 mm in radius, which constitutes the condition required of the infrared optical fiber when it is used in a human body, a decrease of the laser beam transmitting capacity thereof, which causes the infrared optical fiber to be burnt, does not occur. This fiber has excellent optical characteristics with respect to an outgoing beam. When a proper load is imposed on this fiber, a non-curved, i.e. linear infrared optical fiber having excellent optical characteristics with respect to an outgoing beam can be obtained. This enables an infrared optical fiber to be manufactured stably in a shorter period of time.