公开(公告)号：US09249053B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-02

申请号：US13769808

申请日：2013-02-18

Applicant: Nano and Advanced Materials Institute Limited

Inventor： Christopher Kin Ying Leung ,  Kwok Fai Cheung ,  Honggang Zhu ,  Sze Wai Lin

IPC: C04B26/00 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B13/02 ,  E04B2/00 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B38/10 ,  B32B13/04 ,  E04C2/04 ,  E04B2/84 ,  C04B111/00 ,  E04B1/80 ,  E04C5/07

CPC classification number: C04B26/00 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B13/02 ,  B32B13/045 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2266/04 ,  B32B2266/049 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/50 ,  B32B2307/7246 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C04B38/106 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  C04B2201/32 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  E04B1/80 ,  E04B2/00 ,  E04B2/847 ,  E04C2/049 ,  E04C5/073 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/249968 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B18/141 ,  C04B18/146 ,  C04B20/002 ,  C04B24/14 ,  C04B24/226 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B16/0641 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B14/42 ,  C04B2103/32 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B14/24 ,  C04B24/383

Abstract: The present invention provides a composite wall panel with good thermal insulation and sufficient strength for structural use which is designed for the fabrication of energy efficient building. The composite wall panel of the present invention comprises a foamed concrete core with sufficient compressive strength and low thermal conductivity which is sandwiched between two lightweight ductile fiber reinforced cementitious composite (FRCC) protective layers with low thermal conductivity, good barrier resistance to moisture/chloride ion/gas, multiple cracking as well as certain amount of steel reinforcements. These composite wall panels are useful in a variety of buildings in both cold and hot regions.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种具有良好的隔热性和足够的结构用强度的复合墙板，其被设计用于制造节能建筑物。 本发明的复合墙板包括具有足够的抗压强度和低导热性的发泡混凝土芯片，其夹在两个具有低导热性的轻质韧性纤维增强水泥质复合材料（FRCC）保护层之间，对湿气/氯化物离子具有良好的阻隔性 /气，多次开裂以及一定量的钢筋。 这些复合墙板在冷和热区域的各种建筑物中是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US20150239781A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

申请号：US14710493

申请日：2015-05-12

Applicant: Per Just Andersen ,  Simon K. Hodson

Inventor： Per Just Andersen ,  Simon K. Hodson

IPC: C04B16/06 ,  C04B16/02 ,  C04B14/06

CPC classification number: C04B16/0641 ,  B28B1/52 ,  B28B1/525 ,  B28B3/20 ,  B28B3/26 ,  B28B11/003 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B16/02 ,  C04B18/26 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B40/024 ,  C04B2103/30 ,  C04B2111/00129 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  Y02W30/97

Abstract: A cementitious composite product that can function as a substitute for stone and solid surface materials, such as granite, marble, and engineered stone is provided. Furthermore methods for manufacturing the cementitious composite product using an extrudable cementitious composition that can be extruded or otherwise shaped into stone-like building products that can be used as a substitute for many known stone products is disclosed. In one embodiment, the cementitious composite products can be manufactured more cheaply to be as tough or tougher and more durable than stone and solid surface materials.

Abstract translation: 提供了可用作石材和固体表面材料（如花岗岩，大理石和工程石材）的替代品的水泥复合材料。 此外，公开了使用可挤出或以其它方式成形为可用作许多已知石材产品替代品的石头状建筑产品的可挤出水泥组合物的水泥复合材料制造方法。 在一个实施方案中，水泥质复合材料制品可以比石材和固体表面材料更便宜地制造成坚固或更坚固和更耐用。

公开(公告)号：US20150144031A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-28

申请号：US14610772

申请日：2015-01-30

Applicant: Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca

Inventor： Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca

IPC: C04B7/26 ,  C04B7/14 ,  C04B7/02

CPC classification number: C04B28/021 ,  B28B7/348 ,  C04B7/02 ,  C04B7/14 ,  C04B7/26 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B28/08 ,  C04B40/02 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  C04B7/04 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B14/305 ,  C04B2103/0088 ,  C04B18/141

Abstract: The invention comprises a method of making a cement-based object or structure having a compressive strength greater than about 1,000 psi. The method comprises placing a cement-based material in an insulated concrete form, wherein the insulated concrete form has an R-value of at least 1.5, wherein the cement-based material comprises approximately 10% to approximately 80% by weight portland cement, and at least one of approximately 10% to approximately 90% by weight slag cement and approximately 5% to approximately 80% by weight fly ash. The invention also comprises a method of making a cement-based object or structure. The invention further comprises objects or structures made by the foregoing methods.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括一种制造具有大于约1,000psi压缩强度的水泥基物体或结构的方法。 该方法包括将水泥基材料放置在绝缘混凝土形式中，其中绝缘混凝土形式的R值至少为1.5，其中基于水泥的材料包含约10％至约80％重量的硅酸盐水泥，以及 约10％至约90％重量的矿渣水泥和约5％至约80％重量的飞灰中的至少一种。 本发明还包括制造基于水泥的物体或结构的方法。 本发明还包括通过前述方法制成的物体或结构。

公开(公告)号：US09028606B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US13511493

申请日：2010-11-19

Applicant: Per Just Andersen ,  Simon K. Hodson

Inventor： Per Just Andersen ,  Simon K. Hodson

IPC: C04B16/06 ,  C04B24/00 ,  B28B1/52 ,  B28B3/20 ,  B28B3/26 ,  B28B11/00 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B18/26 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B40/00 ,  C04B40/02 ,  C04B103/30 ,  C04B111/00

CPC classification number: C04B16/0641 ,  B28B1/52 ,  B28B1/525 ,  B28B3/20 ,  B28B3/26 ,  B28B11/003 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B16/02 ,  C04B18/26 ,  C04B24/383 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B40/024 ,  C04B2103/30 ,  C04B2111/00129 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  Y02W30/97

Abstract: A cementitious composite product that can function as a substitute for stone and solid surface materials, such as granite, marble, and engineered stone is provided. Furthermore methods for manufacturing the cementitious composite product using an extrudable cementitious composition that can be extruded or otherwise shaped into stone-like building products that can be used as a substitute for many known stone products is disclosed. In one embodiment, the cementitious composite products can be manufactured more cheaply to be as tough or tougher and more durable than stone and solid surface materials.

Abstract translation: 提供了可用作石材和固体表面材料（如花岗岩，大理石和工程石材）的替代品的水泥复合材料。 此外，公开了使用可挤出或以其它方式成形为可用作许多已知石材产品替代品的石头状建筑产品的可挤出水泥组合物的水泥复合材料制造方法。 在一个实施方案中，水泥质复合材料制品可以比石材和固体表面材料更便宜地制造成坚固或更坚固和更耐用。

公开(公告)号：US08815133B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US10541130

申请日：2004-01-15

Applicant: Swee Liang Mak ,  Genrietta Shapiro ,  David James Bell Ritchie ,  Rodney William Banks ,  Geoffrey William Quick

Inventor： Swee Liang Mak ,  Genrietta Shapiro ,  David James Bell Ritchie ,  Rodney William Banks ,  Geoffrey William Quick

IPC: C04B38/10 ,  C04B38/02 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B40/02

CPC classification number: C04B38/0064 ,  B28B1/08 ,  B28B7/44 ,  C04B38/0087 ,  C04B38/02 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C04B40/0295 ,  C04B2111/00405 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B38/007 ,  C04B40/0089 ,  C04B40/0263 ,  C04B2103/32

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a porous cementitious product, which method comprises: forming a cementitious premix; casting the premix in a desired configuration; generating gas bubbles within the premix; and curing the premix, wherein gas bubbles are generated and/or collapsed at specific locations within the premix in order to produce a porosity profile along a cross-section of the product such that the product comprises a relatively low density core region and higher density outer regions.

Abstract translation: 一种制造多孔水泥质产品的方法，该方法包括：形成水泥预混物; 以预期的配置铸造预混物; 在预混物内产生气泡; 并固化预混物，其中在预混物内的特定位置处产生和/或塌陷的气泡，以便沿着产品的横截面产生孔隙率分布，使得产品包含相对低密度的核心区域和较高密度的外部 地区。

公开(公告)号：US08710135B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US13517943

申请日：2010-12-21

Applicant: David K. Bower ,  Steven Hicks ,  Melissa Terry ,  Calvin T. Peeler

Inventor： David K. Bower ,  Steven Hicks ,  Melissa Terry ,  Calvin T. Peeler

IPC: C08K3/40

CPC classification number: E01C7/182 ,  C03C12/00 ,  C03C17/30 ,  C03C17/3405 ,  C04B20/1051 ,  C04B26/16 ,  C04B2111/00284 ,  C04B2111/00293 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  C04B2111/0075 ,  C04B2111/60 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/3206 ,  C08G18/4244 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K3/40 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L75/04 ,  E01C7/30 ,  E01C11/005 ,  Y10T428/249984 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B40/065 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B24/02

Abstract: A composite material comprises aggregate and an elastomeric composition. The elastomeric composition comprises the reaction product of an isocyanate component and an isocyanate-reactive component. The isocyanate component comprises a polymeric isocyanate, and optionally, an isocyanate-prepolymer. The isocyanate-reactive component comprises a hydrophobic polyol and a chain extender having at least two hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of from about 62 to about 220. The chain extender is present in the isocyanate-reactive component in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the isocyanate-reactive component. The aggregate may be rock, crumb rubber, and/or glass. The composite material has excellent physical properties and may be formed underwater, used in various locations, and used in various applications, such as for pavement, revetments, etc. Methods of forming and using the composite material and systems for forming the elastomeric composition are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 复合材料包括骨料和弹性组合物。 弹性体组合物包含异氰酸酯组分和异氰酸酯反应性组分的反应产物。 异氰酸酯组分包括聚合异氰酸酯，和任选的异氰酸酯 - 预聚物。 异氰酸酯反应性组分包含疏水多元醇和具有至少两个羟基并且分子量为约62至约220的扩链剂。扩链剂以异氰酸酯反应性组分的量存在于约1至 约20重量份，基于100重量份的异氰酸酯反应性组分。 骨料可以是岩石，橡胶和/或玻璃。 该复合材料具有优异的物理性能，并且可以在水下形成，用于各种位置，并且用于各种应用中，例如用于路面，护岸等。形成和使用复合材料和用于形成弹性体组合物的体系的方法也是 披露

公开(公告)号：US20140083333A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-27

申请号：US13968198

申请日：2013-08-15

Applicant: Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca

Inventor： Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca

IPC: C04B28/02

CPC classification number: C04B28/021 ,  B28B7/348 ,  C04B7/02 ,  C04B7/14 ,  C04B7/26 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B28/08 ,  C04B40/02 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  C04B7/04 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B14/305 ,  C04B2103/0088 ,  C04B18/141

Abstract: The invention comprises a method of making a cement-based object or structure having a compressive strength greater than about 1,000 psi. The method comprises placing a cement-based material in an insulated concrete form, wherein the insulated concrete form has an R-value of at least 1.5, wherein the cement-based material comprises approximately 10% to approximately 80% by weight portland cement, and at least one of approximately 10% to approximately 90% by weight slag cement and approximately 5% to approximately 80% by weight fly ash. The invention also comprises a method of making a cement-based object or structure. The invention further comprises objects or structures made by the foregoing methods.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括一种制造具有大于约1,000psi压缩强度的水泥基物体或结构的方法。 该方法包括将水泥基材料放置在绝缘混凝土形式中，其中绝缘混凝土形式的R值至少为1.5，其中基于水泥的材料包含约10％至约80％重量的硅酸盐水泥，以及 约10％至约90％重量的矿渣水泥和约5％至约80％重量的飞灰中的至少一种。 本发明还包括制造基于水泥的物体或结构的方法。 本发明还包括通过前述方法制成的物体或结构。

公开(公告)号：US08377199B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12598184

申请日：2008-04-11

Applicant: Cedric Biguenet ,  Sam O'Keefe ,  Agnès Smith ,  Thierry Chotard

Inventor： Cedric Biguenet ,  Sam O'Keefe ,  Agnès Smith ,  Thierry Chotard

IPC: C04B11/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/147 ,  C04B11/024 ,  C04B2103/302 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B22/147 ,  C04B22/148 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C04B11/036

Abstract: A gypsum stucco composition comprising the following components finely divided; calcium sulphate hemihydrate in calcined solid beta crystalline form; and in intimate mixture with said finely divided calcium sulphate hemihydrate and mixed therewith no later than calcination to form the hemihydrate, a sulphate salt comprising at least one of ammonium sulphate and aluminium sulphate, in an amount such that when the stucco composition is mixed with water and allowed to set, the resulting set plaster has increased compressive strength, flexural strength and/or E-modulus compared to a set plaster produced from said finely divided calcium sulphate hemihydrate containing no said sulphate salt.

Abstract translation: 一种石膏灰泥组合物，其包含细分的以下组分; 煅烧固体β晶型的硫酸钙半水合物; 并且与所述细碎的硫酸钙半水合物紧密地混合并且不迟于煅烧混合以形成半水合物，包含硫酸铵和硫酸铝中的至少一种的硫酸盐，其量使得当灰泥组合物与水混合时 并且允许固化，与由不含所述硫酸盐的所述细碎的硫酸钙半水合物制成的固定石膏相比，所得到的固化石膏具有增加的抗压强度，弯曲强度和/或E模量。

公开(公告)号：US08366825B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US11916808

申请日：2006-06-09

Applicant: Serge Sabio ,  Bruno Pellerin ,  Christophe Levy ,  Serge Ghilardi

Inventor： Serge Sabio ,  Bruno Pellerin ,  Christophe Levy ,  Serge Ghilardi

IPC: C04B24/16

CPC classification number: C04B28/04 ,  C04B2111/00103 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  C04B22/064 ,  C04B22/085 ,  C04B22/12 ,  C04B22/14 ,  C04B24/008 ,  C04B24/02 ,  C04B24/04 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B2103/32 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B2103/0076 ,  C04B2103/302 ,  C04B2103/50 ,  C04B2103/603 ,  C04B2103/61 ,  C04B2103/65 ,  C04B2111/34 ,  C04B2103/10

Abstract: The invention concerns a fast binder comprising; cement; at least one superplasticizer; calcium nitrite; and at least one formic derivative. The invention also concerns concrete mixtures obtained from said binder and methods for making same.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种快速粘合剂，包括： 水泥; 至少一种超增塑剂; 亚硝酸钙; 和至少一个甲酰衍生物。 本发明还涉及从所述粘合剂获得的混合物混合物及其制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100221465A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12775873

申请日：2010-05-07

Applicant: Bartley P. Durst ,  Billy D. Neeley ,  Edward F. O'Neil ,  Toney K. Cummins

Inventor： Bartley P. Durst ,  Billy D. Neeley ,  Edward F. O'Neil ,  Toney K. Cummins

IPC: C04B7/02 ,  C04B14/04 ,  C04B14/48 ,  C04B14/40 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B24/00 ,  C04B14/38 ,  B28B1/20 ,  B28B1/14 ,  B29D23/00 ,  C08K3/36

CPC classification number: C04B28/02 ,  C04B2111/00206 ,  C04B2111/34 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  F41H5/24 ,  Y02W30/94 ,  Y10S264/43 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  C04B14/026 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/062 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B14/301 ,  C04B14/34 ,  C04B14/383 ,  C04B14/386 ,  C04B18/146 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B20/0048 ,  C04B20/1074 ,  C04B2103/302

Abstract: Concrete structures and components with improved strength and toughness. A uniform mix of first constituents comprises: cement of Blaine fineness of 280-360 m2/kg; sand at a mass ratio of 0.75-1.25 of the cement; silica fume at a mass ratio of 0.15-0.4 of the cement; silica flour at a mass ratio of 0.15-0.3 of the cement; and microinclusions at a mass ratio up to 0.35 of the cement. This is then mixed with a blend of second constituents comprising a specified amount of an HRWRA and an amount of water at a mass ratio of 0.2-0.35 of the cement. This is mixed sufficiently to form a uniform cement-based paste to which an amount of macrofibers at a mass ratio of up to 0.35 of the cement is added to yield a uniform product. Nanoinclusions may be added to improve crack resistance and increase density.

Abstract translation: 具有改善强度和韧性的混凝土结构和部件。 第一成分的均匀混合物包括：Blaine细度为280-360m2 / kg的水泥; 砂浆的质量比为0.75-1.25; 硅灰质量比为0.15-0.4的水泥; 二氧化硅粉以质量比为0.15-0.3的水泥; 质量比高达0.35的微结晶。 然后将其与包含特定量的HRWRA和水的质量比为0.2-0.35的水的第二组分的混合物混合。 将其充分混合以形成均匀的水泥基糊料，其中加入一定量的质量比高达0.35的水泥的大分子纤维以产生均匀的产物。 可以添加纳米结构以提高抗裂性和增加密度。