Abstract:
A metalworking oil composition contains: a component (A) that is an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid; and a component (B) that is elemental sulfur, in which the metalworking oil composition has a kinematic viscosity at 40 degrees C in a range from 5 mm 2 /s to 70 mm 2 /s and a flash point of 200 degrees C or more. The metalworking oil composition of the invention is suitably usable particularly in a field of a high-speed cutting work
Abstract:
A water-based coolant contains: at least one inorganic acid salt selected from among carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, sesquicarbonate, phosphate, borate, molybdate and tungstate; and a metal corrosion inhibitor. The water-based coolant is excellent in cooling performance and unlikely to cause corrosion of a metal material to be cooled. Therefore, the water-based coolant is suitably usable as a quenchant or a cutting oil.
Abstract:
A water-based coolant contains: at least one inorganic acid salt selected from among carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, sesquicarbonate, phosphate, borate, molybdate and tungstate; and a metal corrosion inhibitor. The water-based coolant is excellent in cooling performance and unlikely to cause corrosion of a metal material to be cooled. Therefore, the water-based coolant is suitably usable as a quenchant or a cutting oil.
Abstract:
The aim of the invention is to create a mixture for producing green bodies having high green strength and a high compression density, said mixture also helping to reduce the ejection force from the pressing tool. Said aim is achieved by a mixture comprising a metallic and/or plastic material and a pressing aid which contains 25 to 60 percent by weight of a polyglycol and 40 to 75 percent of a montan wax, the percentages being relative to the total quantity of the pressing aid.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a sulfur-based extreme-pressure additive that is completely soluble in water without using a surfactant, and has satisfactory odor and hue. In addition, the present invention provides a cutting liquid and grinding liquid having superior defoaming property and rust preventive characteristics, while also having high load resistance and lubrication performance comparable to cutting oils and grinding oils of the prior art. The above objects are achieved by an extreme-pressure additive comprising the salt of a condensation product of a sulfurized hydroxy-unsaturated fatty acid, the condensation product having a sulfur content of 8 to 15% by weight (mass), color of 6 or less, and acid value of 80 to 200, and a grinding liquid comprising that extreme-pressure additive and water.
Abstract:
A lubricant suitable for use in an industrial forming process, especially cold pilgering, comprises a polyglycol as base fluid, a water-soluble inorganic filler and an organic filler.
Abstract:
A halogen-free lubricant additive composition is disclosed which comprises the reaction product of elemental sulfur, an olefin, and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of hydrosulfide. The reaction product has been found to contain little or no dithiolethiones and is useful as an extreme pressure/antiwear additive for motor fuels, as well as lubricants such as mineral- and synthetic-based oils and greases.
Abstract:
A process for producing a mixture of sulfides of alkaline earth metal salts of an alkylhydroxybenzoic acid and an alkylphenol comprising the steps of: reacting a mixture of a phenol, a dihydric alcohol and an alkaline earth metal oxide and/or hydroxide (hereinafter referred to as an alkaline earth metal reagent) in an amount of no more than 0.99 gram equivalents per gram equivalent of said phenol; distilling off water and the dihydric alcohol until the amount of the dihydric alcohol becomes no more than 0.6 moles per mole of the alkaline earth metal reagent; reacting the resulting distillation residue with carbon dioxide; and reacting the resulting product with elemental sulfur in an amount of 0.1 - 4.0 moles per mole of the alkaline earth metal reagent.
Abstract:
The cloud point of a hydrodewaxed base stock is reduced by direct sulfurization of the base stock, or by direct sulfurization of the base stock in the presence of a magnesium compound.