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61.发明授权Mixed metal hydroxide-clay adducts as thickeners for water and other hydrophylic fluids 失效混合金属氢氧化物 - 粘土加合物作为水和其他亲水流体的增稠剂
公开(公告)号：US5196143A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US698428
申请日：1991-05-10
Applicant: John L. Burba, III , Audrey L. Barnes
Inventor： John L. Burba, III , Audrey L. Barnes
IPC: C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/44 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/84 , C10M113/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M173/02 , C10M177/00
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/44 , C09K8/145 , C09K8/845 , C10M113/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M173/02 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/1036 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2201/145 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S507/906
Abstract: Novel compositions useful as fluid gelling agents, especially for use in subterranean applications such as drilling fluids, are prepared by reacting an aqueous dispersion of a clay, such as bentonite, with an aqueous gel of a monodispersed mixed metal layered hydroxide of the formula Li.sub.m D.sub.d T(OH).sub.(m+2d+3+na) A.sup.n.sub.a.H.sub.2 O, where x is zero or more representing excess water of hydration, where D is a divalent metal, such as Mg, T is a trivalent metal, such as Al, and A represents other monovalent or polyvalent anions, the formula being described in detail in the disclosure.
Abstract translation: 用作流体胶凝剂的新型组合物，特别是用于地下应用如钻井液的流体胶凝剂通过使粘土如膨润土的水分散体与式LimDdT的单分散混合金属层状氢氧化物的水凝胶 OH）（m + 2d + 3 + na）Ana.H 2 O，其中x为0或更多表示过量的水合水，其中D为二价金属，例如Mg，T为三价金属，如Al和A 表示其它单价或多价阴离子，该公式在本公开内容中详细描述。
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公开(公告)号：US5186849A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US798175
申请日：1991-11-26
Applicant: Masanori Toya , Hideo Takahashi , Yasuji Matsumoto
Inventor： Masanori Toya , Hideo Takahashi , Yasuji Matsumoto
IPC: C10M169/00
CPC classification number: C10M169/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/0416 , C10M2201/0426 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/056 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2201/145 , C10M2207/09 , C10M2227/08 , C10M2227/081 , C10M2227/082 , C10M2227/083 , C10M2227/09 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202
Abstract: A silicone grease composition comprising:(A) 100 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded vinyl groups per molecule and having a viscosity at 25.degree. C. of from 10 to 1,000,000 cSt;(B) from 10 to 200 parts by weight of a filler comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, zinc carbonate, a composite zinc white, and silica; and(C) from 0.001 to 0.1 part by weight of platinum or a platinum compound.
Abstract translation: 一种硅润滑脂组合物，其包含：（A）每分子100重量份含有至少两个与硅键合的乙烯基的聚有机硅氧烷，并且在25℃下的粘度为10至1,000,000cSt; （B）10至200重量份的包含至少一种选自碳酸钙，碳酸锌，复合锌白和二氧化硅的填料的填料; 和（C）0.001至0.1重量份的铂或铂化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5094778A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US526970
申请日：1990-05-16
Applicant: John L. Burba, III , Audrey L. Barnes
Inventor： John L. Burba, III , Audrey L. Barnes
IPC: C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/44 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/84 , C10M113/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M173/02 , C10M177/00
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/44 , C09K8/145 , C09K8/845 , C10M113/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M173/02 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/1036 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2201/145 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/02
Abstract: Novel compositions useful as fluid gelling agents, especially for use in subterranean applications such as drilling fluids, are prepared by reacting an aqueous dispersion of a clay, such as bentonite, with an aqueous gel of a monodispersed mixed metal layered hydroxide of the formula Li.sub.m D.sub.d T(OH).sub.(m+2d+3+na) A.sub.J.sup.n where D is a divalent metal, such as Mg, T is a trivalent metal, such as Al, and A represents other monovalent or polyvalent anions, the formula being described in detail in the disclosure.
Abstract translation: 用作流体胶凝剂的新型组合物，特别是用于地下应用如钻井液的流体胶凝剂通过使粘土如膨润土的水分散体与式LimDdT的单分散混合金属层状氢氧化物的水凝胶 OH）（m + 2d + 3 + na）AJn其中D是二价金属，例如Mg，T是三价金属如Al，A代表其它单价或多价阴离子，其详细描述在 披露
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公开(公告)号：US4737299A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US914707
申请日：1986-10-02
Applicant: Hans D. Grasshoff , Herbert Maak
Inventor： Hans D. Grasshoff , Herbert Maak
IPC: C10M169/06 , C10M123/02 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/02 , C10N50/10
CPC classification number: C10M123/02 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/1245 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1285 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10N2210/01
Abstract: Lubricating greases suitable for use at high operating temperatures which contain a complex thickening system consisting of a lithium soap of a hydroxy fatty acid, an alkali salt of boric acid and a dilithium salt of a branched alkyl chain dicarboxylic acid.
Abstract translation: 适用于高操作温度的润滑脂，其含有由羟基脂肪酸的锂皂，硼酸的碱金属盐和支链的烷基链二羧酸的二锂盐组成的复合增稠体系。
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公开(公告)号：US4519924A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US619442
申请日：1984-06-11
Applicant: Kishore K. Kar
Inventor： Kishore K. Kar
IPC: C07C53/126 , C10M129/40 , C10M1/54 , C10M5/14 , C10M5/16
CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 , C07C53/126 , C10M129/40 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/78 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/60 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2207/1225 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1265 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/166 , C10M2207/186 , C10M2207/206 , C10M2207/246 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/03
Abstract: Crystalline lithium stearate aluminate improves the coefficient of friction, the antiwear properties and the extreme pressure properties of lubricating fluids.
Abstract translation: 结晶硬脂酸锂铝酸盐提高了润滑液的摩擦系数，抗磨损性能和极压性能。
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Patent Agency Ranking66.发明授权Process for preparing lithium soap greases containing borate salt with high dropping point 失效制备含有高滴点硼酸盐的锂皂润滑脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4376060A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US318204
申请日：1981-11-04
Applicant: James F. Stadler
Inventor： James F. Stadler
IPC: C10M123/02 , C10M169/06 , C10M1/20 , C10M1/54
CPC classification number: C10M169/06 , C10M123/02 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/106 , C10M2207/1206 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/1245 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1285 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/1406 , C10M2207/1415 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/2613 , C10M2207/2626 , C10N2210/01
Abstract: This invention relates to a process of preparing a high dropping point grease comprising a combination of a selected lithium soap of hydroxy fatty acid and a lithium salt of boric acid wherein said lithium salt of boric acid is formed in situ in the presence of an additive amount of selected water soluble polyhydroxy compound.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备高滴点润滑脂的方法，其包括选择的羟基脂肪酸的锂皂和硼酸的锂盐的组合，其中所述硼酸锂盐在添加量存在下原位形成 的选择性水溶性多羟基化合物。
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67.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4346028A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US209221
申请日：1980-11-24
Applicant: Edward J. Griffith
Inventor： Edward J. Griffith
CPC classification number: B01D39/2082 , C01B25/45 , C04B14/38 , C04B26/02 , C08K3/32 , C08K7/08 , C10M7/00 , D21H13/36 , D21H5/18 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10
Abstract: Asbestiform crystalline calcium M phosphate, where M is sodium or lithium, having a length to average diameter ratio of at least 5:1, can be prepared by forming a melt of a source of oxygen, calcium, phosphorus and M having a mole ratio of about 15 percent to about 30 percent M.sub.2 O, about 48 percent to about 60 percent P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and about 20 percent to about 37 percent CaO, cooling the melt within the range of about 500.degree. C. to about 750.degree. C. for a sufficient time to permit blocks of calcium M phosphate to form, and fiberizing the blocks into the asbestiform crystals. Such asbestiform crystalline calcium M phosphates are useful to prepare composites of organic polymeric materials.
Abstract translation: 通过形成氧，钙，磷和M的源的熔体，其中M是钠或锂，长度至平均直径比至少为5:1的Asbestiform结晶的M M磷酸盐，其摩尔比为 约15％至约30％的M 2 O，约48％至约60％的P 2 O 5和约20％至约37％的CaO，将熔体在约500℃至约750℃的范围内冷却足够的时间， 允许形成磷酸钙钙块，并将块状纤维化成石棉状晶体。 这种杏仁状结晶的钙M磷酸盐可用于制备有机聚合材料的复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08017684B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11616185
申请日：2006-12-26
Applicant: Akihiro Endo , Kei Miyoshi , Kunihiro Yamada , Hiroaki Kizaki
Inventor： Akihiro Endo , Kei Miyoshi , Kunihiro Yamada , Hiroaki Kizaki
CPC classification number: C10M169/02 , C08G77/14 , C08G77/18 , C08G77/20 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/5419 , C08L83/04 , C10M111/04 , C10M2201/0416 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2203/0213 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2227/04 , C10M2227/045 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0485 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2250/10 , H01L23/3737 , H01L2924/0002 , C08L2666/44 , C08L2666/54 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: Provided is a heat conductive silicone grease composition, including: (A) 100 parts by volume of an organopolysiloxane with a specific structure and with a kinematic viscosity at 25° C. of 10 to 10,000 mm2/s, (B) 0.1 to 50 parts by volume of an alkoxysilane with a specific structure, and (C) 100 to 2,500 parts by volume of a heat conductive filler. The composition exhibits high thermal conductivity, retains excellent fluidity meaning the composition exhibits favorable workability, and is capable of filling fine indentations, thereby reducing contact resistance and providing excellent heat radiation performance. Also, the durability, under conditions of high temperature and high humidity, of the composition is improved, thereby improving the reliability of the composition during actual use. Heat generated by a heat-generating body can be dissipated into a heat-radiating body by sandwiching the composition between the heat-generating body and the heat-radiating body.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种导热硅脂组合物，其包括：（A）100体积％的具有特定结构且25℃下的运动粘度为10〜10,000mm 2 / s的有机聚硅氧烷，（B）为0.1〜50份 体积的具有特定结构的烷氧基硅烷，（C）100-2,500体积份的导热填料。 该组合物显示出高导热性，保持了优异的流动性，这意味着组合物表现出良好的加工性，并且能够填充细小的凹痕，从而降低接触电阻并提供优异的散热性能。 此外，在高温高湿条件下的组合物的耐久性得到改善，从而提高了实际使用中组合物的可靠性。 由发热体产生的热量可以通过将组合物夹在发热体和散热体之间而散发到散热体中。
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公开(公告)号：US07786056B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US12059138
申请日：2008-03-31
Applicant: Nobuaki Matsumoto , Kunihiro Yamada , Kei Miyoshi , Ikuo Sakurai , Kenichi Isobe
Inventor： Nobuaki Matsumoto , Kunihiro Yamada , Kei Miyoshi , Ikuo Sakurai , Kenichi Isobe
IPC: A61K9/00 , C10M173/02 , C10M169/04 , C10F7/02
CPC classification number: H01L23/3737 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/02 , C10M2201/0416 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2203/0213 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2227/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/046 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2250/10 , H01L2924/0002 , C10N2220/028 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A silicone grease composition comprising 3-30 wt % of an organopolysiloxane and 60-96.9 wt % of a heat conductive filler is diluted with a least volatile isoparaffin having a boiling point of 260-360° C. Despite a heavy loading of heat conductive filler, the grease composition is easily applicable to heat sinks as a thin uniform coating. The composition is drastically increased in shelf stability at room temperature, easy to handle, and provides for good heat dissipation.
Abstract translation: 包含3-30重量％的有机聚硅氧烷和60-96.9重量％的导热填料的硅润滑脂组合物用沸点为260-360℃的最不易挥发的异链烷烃进行稀释。尽管导热填料的重载 ，润滑脂组合物可以容易地应用于作为薄均匀涂层的散热器。 组合物在室温下的储存稳定性显着提高，易于处理，并提供良好的散热性。
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公开(公告)号：US20080269084A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12059138
申请日：2008-03-31
Applicant: Nobuaki Matsumoto , Kunihiro Yamada , Kei Miyoshi , Ikuo Sakurai , Kenichi Isobe
Inventor： Nobuaki Matsumoto , Kunihiro Yamada , Kei Miyoshi , Ikuo Sakurai , Kenichi Isobe
IPC: C10M105/76
CPC classification number: H01L23/3737 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/02 , C10M2201/0416 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2203/0213 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2227/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/046 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2250/10 , H01L2924/0002 , C10N2220/028 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A silicone grease composition comprising 3-30 wt % of an organopolysiloxane and 60-96.9 wt % of a heat conductive filler is diluted with a least volatile isoparaffin having a boiling point of 260-360° C. Despite a heavy loading of heat conductive filler, the grease composition is easily applicable to heat sinks as a thin uniform coating. The composition is drastically increased in shelf stability at room temperature, easy to handle, and provides for good heat dissipation.
Abstract translation: 包含3-30重量％的有机聚硅氧烷和60-96.9重量％的导热填料的硅润滑脂组合物用沸点为260-360℃的最不易挥发的异链烷烃进行稀释。尽管导热填料的重载 ，润滑脂组合物可以容易地应用于作为薄均匀涂层的散热器。 组合物在室温下的储存稳定性显着提高，易于处理，并提供良好的散热性。
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