公开(公告)号：US20090008298A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US11773370

申请日：2007-07-03

Applicant: Michael Studley

Inventor： Michael Studley

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B07B13/04 ,  B07C5/16 ,  B08B7/00 ,  G06F17/00 ,  H02K57/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  G06Q99/00 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02W30/622

Abstract: A pre-sorter forwards items from solid waste to designated processing paths in response to their size. Large items are manually processed to remove non-recyclables, to fuel a generator, to be returned to the pre-sorter after removal from a container, or forwarded to processing streams. The smallest items are forwarded to a first chain of machines that remove metal and glass from the items. Intermediate sized items are forwarded to an assembly that separates small, relatively dense, items from larger lightweight items. The former items are mixed and processed by a first chain of machines. The latter items are forwarded to a second chain of machines that separate and remove paper and other containers from recyclable metal and plastic. Multiple paper types are identified and removed by a third chain of machines. A remediator receives residual items from each of the first, second and third chains of machines.

Abstract translation: 预分拣机将物品从固体废物转移到指定的处理路径以响应其大小。 大量物品被手动处理以除去不可回收物，燃料发电机，在从集装箱中取出之后返回到分拣机，或转发到处理流。 最小的物品被转发到从物品中移除金属和玻璃的第一链机器。 中等尺寸的物品被转发到一个装配体，该组件将较小的较密集的物品与较大的轻型物品分开。 以前的物品被混合并由第一链机器处理。 后一个物品被转发到第二连锁机器，该链条将纸和其他容器从可回收的金属和塑料中分离出来。 多种纸张类型由第三连锁机构识别和移除。 补救者从机器的第一，第二和第三链中的每一个接收残余物品。

公开(公告)号：US20040060488A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-01

申请号：US10259547

申请日：2002-09-27

Inventor： Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon William Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Peter George Tsantrizos

IPC: F23G005/02 ,  F23B007/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/20

Abstract: Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.

Abstract translation: 固体可燃废料通过使这些材料经过适当尺寸减小的设备的尺寸减小而转化为高效燃料。 设备的最后一件是将废料粉碎成具有高表面质量比的细颗粒的粉碎机，并且当这些颗粒直接喷射到在高温下操作的燃烧反应器中时形成高效燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20030115989A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-26

申请号：US10304997

申请日：2002-11-27

Applicant: YAZAKI CORPORATION

Inventor： Makoto Katsumata ,  Hiroshi Suzuki

IPC: C22B007/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/061 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2705/10 ,  B29K2995/0016 ,  B29L2031/3462 ,  B29L2031/707 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  H01B15/008 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/821

Abstract: In a waste wire harness including electric wires each coated with a resin comprised of an olefin-based resin and magnesium hydroxide as a fire retardant, and including accompanied members having at least one of terminals, connectors, various kind of boxes such as junction boxes and fuse boxes, tapes, tubes, grommets, wiring clips, and protectors, a method for recycling the waste wire harness includes a step of removing the accompanied members from the waste wire harness, a step of crushing the waste wire harness after removing the accompanied members to obtain crushed particles, a step of incinerating the crushed particles to produce incinerated ash, a step of converting a magnesium compound contained in the incinerated ash into magnesium hydroxide, and a step of collecting the magnesium hydroxide.

Abstract translation: 在包括各自涂覆有由烯烃类树脂和氢氧化镁作为阻燃剂的树脂的电线的废线束中，并且包括具有至少一个端子，连接器，各种盒例如接线盒和 保险丝盒，胶带，管，索环，接线夹和保护器，用于回收废线束的方法包括从废线束去除伴随部件的步骤，在除去伴随部件之后破碎废线束的步骤 粉碎颗粒的焚烧步骤，焚烧灰分的焚烧步骤，将焚烧灰分中所含的镁化合物转化为氢氧化镁的步骤和收集氢氧化镁的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US6094795A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US337948

申请日：1999-06-22

Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/22 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B23Q17/00 ,  G01M19/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  B02C18/0084 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B02C18/145 ,  B02C18/146 ,  B02C18/2233 ,  B02C19/0056 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  B02C2018/147 ,  B02C2018/188 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y10T29/49716 ,  Y10T29/4978

Abstract: A slow speed, high torque shear technology is disclosed having optional configurations and attachments for its construction and methods for reconfiguring existing shears to improve performance, and maintenance economics. A method is provided for the readily replacement of individual cutters and tooth modules, reconfiguration of cutter and tooth assemblies in a mix and match manner, in combination with matching anvils having replacement cutting elements with multiple cutting faces. Alternative embodiments are provided illustrating methods of configuration of various types of cutting elements and material feed systems. Methods for converting a rough cut shear to a fine particle shear and then to a granulator as well as a method for rejecting unprocessable material is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种慢速，高扭矩剪切技术，其具有用于其结构的可选配置和附件以及用于重新配置现有剪切机以提高性能和维护经济性的方法。 提供了一种用于容易地更换各个切割器和齿模块，以混合和匹配方式重新配置切割器和齿组件的方法，与具有多个切割面的替换切割元件的匹配砧座组合。 提供了替代实施例，其示出了各种类型的切割元件和材料馈送系统的配置方法。 还公开了将粗切割到细粒切割然后到造粒机的方法以及用于拒绝未处理材料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US6089169A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-18

申请号：US274266

申请日：1999-03-22

Applicant: Eugene A. Comiskey

Inventor： Eugene A. Comiskey

IPC: C10J3/18 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23B7/00 ,  F23B5/02 ,  F23N5/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/18 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23L7/00 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1631 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E50/32

Abstract: A facility for reclaiming useful products from solid municipal and hazardous waste uses a rotary kiln to convert the material into a stream of inorganic ash and a stream of gaseous combustion products. The stream of combustion products passes in heat exchange relation to unburned waste and produces a stream of volatile carbon compounds which are deficient in oxygen. The streams of combustion products and volatile carbon compounds are converted in a plasma arc generator into a stream of hot, disassociated atoms. The stream of hot gas is cooled by passage through one or more heat exchangers that reclaim process heat. The stable compounds that are produced are hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The process is controlled by monitoring carbon dioxide in the carbon monoxide stream. The carbon monoxide and hydrogen may be used separately or combined, as in a methanol synthesis plant.

Abstract translation: 用于从固体市政和危险废物回收有用产品的设施使用回转窑将材料转化为无机灰和气态燃烧产物流。 燃烧产物流与未燃烧的废物进行热交换，并产生缺氧的挥发性碳化合物流。 燃烧产物流和挥发性碳化合物在等离子体电弧发生器中转化为热的，分离的原子的流。 热气流通过一个或多个回收工艺热的热交换器来冷却。 所生产的稳定化合物是氢和一氧化碳。 该过程通过监测一氧化碳流中的二氧化碳来控制。 一氧化碳和氢气可以单独使用或组合使用，如在甲醇合成装置中。

公开(公告)号：US5971307A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US23051

申请日：1998-02-13

Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

IPC: B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  B02C19/00 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B41/00 ,  F23G5/033

CPC classification number: B02C19/0056 ,  B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: An in-line grinder has been developed which can be configured to perform in a variety of applications through the use of an adjustable rotor/stator assembly, removable shear bar, and a variety of interchangeable stator-rotor configurations. A unique drive system utilizing a mechanical seal cartridge provides maximum sealing with a minimum of shaft deflection and run-out thereby improving performance. These improvements collectively allow the grinder to be configured for optimum sizing of solids to a predetermined particle size for a broad range of materials. It has been demonstrated that a class of in-line grinders such as that described herein is applicable for sizing drill cuttings for injection into a subsurface formation by way of an annular space formed in a wellbore. The cuttings are removed from the drilling fluid, conveyed to a shearing and grinding system that converts the cuttings into a viscous slurry with the addition of water and viscosity enhancing polymers. The system in its simplest form comprises a slurry tank, a pump, and the instant in-line grinder. The pump circulates the mixture of cuttings and water (sea water) between the slurry tank and the in-line grinder. The ground mixture leaving the in-line grinder is then routed to an injection pump for high pressure injection into the formation.

公开(公告)号：US5749307A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US776636

申请日：1997-01-24

Applicant: Noboru Okigami ,  Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi ,  Kunio Sasaki ,  Hideo Shimotani ,  Masaharu Terashima

Inventor： Noboru Okigami ,  Yoshitoshi Sekiguchi ,  Kunio Sasaki ,  Hideo Shimotani ,  Masaharu Terashima

IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/08

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: There are provided a pretreatment facility (1) and a incineration/melting facility (2). In the incineration/melting facility, an incineration chamber (3) and a melting chamber (5) are integrally formed through a partition wall (7) so that incineration residue can be continuously transferred. Fine crushed material finely crushed by the pretreatment facility (1) is supplied as fuel to a burner (4). This enables it to obtain melting heat source from waste, and to efficiently treat the waste at a low cost by directly superheating and melting non-cooled incineration residue from the incineration chamber (3).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01897 Sec。 371日期1997年1月24日 102（e）1997年1月24日PCT PCT 1996年7月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 03320 日期1997年1月30日提供预处理设施（1）和焚烧/熔化设施（2）。 在焚烧/熔化设备中，焚烧室（3）和熔化室（5）通过分隔壁（7）整体形成，从而可以连续地转移焚烧残渣。 由预处理设备（1）细粉碎的细粉碎材料作为燃料供应到燃烧器（4）。 这使得它能够从废物中获得熔化的热源，并且通过从焚烧室（3）直接过热和熔化未冷却的焚烧残渣，以低成本有效地处理废物。

公开(公告)号：US5685153A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-11

申请号：US486026

申请日：1995-06-07

Applicant: Norman L. Dickinson ,  Robert G. Murray ,  Michael K. Klosky

Inventor： Norman L. Dickinson ,  Robert G. Murray ,  Michael K. Klosky

IPC: C08J11/00 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L9/00 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F01K17/00 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K1/00

CPC classification number: C02F11/086 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/326 ,  C10L9/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02T50/671

Abstract: A process for enhancing the fuel form, raising the energy content, and lowering the level of impurities of low rank coals and/or carbonaceous wastes, like Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF), and sewage sludge, by providing the low rank fuel, carbonaceous waste, or mixtures thereof as a slurry in water of processable viscosity. This feed slurry is heated under pressure, usually in the presence of an alkali, to a temperature at which a significant physical and molecular rearrangement occurs, characterized by the splitting off of a substantial proportion of the oxygen bound in the low rank coal or carbonaceous waste as carbon dioxide. At these conditions, solid particles in the feed slurry lose much of their fibrous and hydrophilic character, and are broken up into smaller particles of char, resulting in a slurry of dramatically improved rheology, i.e., capable of a much higher solids concentration (or energy density) at processable viscosity. Simultaneously, cation and anion impurities, like sodium, potassium, chlorine, sulfur, nitrogen, toxic metals, and others, are significantly reduced in the resulting product char slurry fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种提高燃料形式，提高能源含量，降低低等级煤和/或碳质废物（如城市固体废物（MSW），垃圾衍生燃料（RDF））和污水污泥的杂质水平的方法，提供 低级燃料，碳质废物或其混合物，作为可加工粘度的水中的浆料。 该进料浆料通常在碱存在的条件下在压力下加热至发生重大物理和分子重排的温度，其特征在于在低等级煤或碳质废物中分解相当大部分的氧 作为二氧化碳。 在这些条件下，进料浆料中的固体颗粒会损失大量的纤维和亲水特性，并被分解成较小的炭颗粒，从而产生显着改善流变性的浆料，即能够获得高得多的固体浓度（或能量） 密度）。 同时，所得产品炭浆料燃料中的阳离子和阴离子杂质如钠，钾，氯，硫，氮，有毒金属等都显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US4898107A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US294424

申请日：1989-01-09

Applicant: Norman L. Dickinson

Inventor： Norman L. Dickinson

IPC: C02F11/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23K1/00

CPC classification number: F23C99/00 ,  C02F11/086 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01K3/188 ,  F02C3/26 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02T50/672

Abstract: Liquid wastes and solid wastes, which can be put into slurry form, have combustible constituents burned from them at supercritical temperature and subcritical pressure, with respect to water, resulting in purified water and, with the more concentrated wastes, recovery of valuable energy. Pressure makes possible the recovery of latent heat so that the dry heating value of the waste is made available. Consequently, relatively dilute wastes can be "incinerated" without the consumption of auxiliary fuel.

Abstract translation: 液态废物和固体废物，可以以浆料形式存在，在超临界温度和亚临界压力下，相对于水，可燃组分从其中燃烧，导致纯净水和更多的浓缩废物回收有价值的能量。 压力使得潜热的恢复成为可能，使废物的干热值得以提供。 因此，相对稀释的废物可以在不消耗辅助燃料的情况下“焚化”。

公开(公告)号：US4750437A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-14

申请号：US13470

申请日：1987-02-11

Applicant: Michael W. Rouse

Inventor： Michael W. Rouse

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/44

CPC classification number: F23G5/444 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/102 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2208/00 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  F23G2900/55003 ,  Y02W30/521

Abstract: A method for disposing of waste materials including wastes generated by residential neighborhoods and business districts of a municipal area, by collecting waste materials centrally, sorting out and removing non-combustible materials from the collected wastes, and shredding the combustible materials coarsely. The coarsely shredded materials are then transported, if necessary, to the location of an incinerator or other furnace into which the materials are fed as fuel at a rate controlled in accordance with the requirements of the burner for complete and clean combustion, by feeding the coarsely shredded materials into a further shredder, shredding the materials to a final size, and immediately conveying the reshredded materials into the burner. Transportation and measurement of the coarsely shredded materials is thus accomplished with the waste materials at an optimum density for convenient handling and transportation at an economical cost.

Abstract translation: 一种处理废物的方法，包括市区居民区和商业区产生的废物，集中收集废物，从收集的废物中分选出不可燃材料，并将可燃材料粗粉碎。 然后将粗粉碎的材料输送到焚化炉或其他炉子的位置，其中材料按照燃烧器要求控制的速率作为燃料供给到燃烧器或其它炉中，以便完全和清洁的燃烧，通过粗饲料 切碎的材料进入另一台粉碎机，将材料切碎成最终尺寸，并立即将转印材料输送到燃烧器中。 因此，粗粉碎材料的运输和测量由废料以最佳密度实现，以便于经济的方便的处理和运输。