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    Breath analyzer
    66.
    发明授权
    Breath analyzer 有权
    呼吸分析仪

    公开(公告)号：US07919754B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-05

    申请号：US11657817

    申请日：2007-01-25

    Applicant: Bertil Hök ,  H{dot over (a)}kan Pettersson

    Inventor： Bertil Hök ,  H{dot over (a)}kan Pettersson

    IPC: G01J5/02

    CPC classification number: G01N33/497 ,  B60K28/06 ,  B60W2540/24 ,  G01N21/0332 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N33/4972 ,  G01N2201/06186

    Abstract: A system for the detection and analysis of at least one volatile substance in breath samples of a subject, including at least one source of infrared radiation adapted to the wavelength range of specific absorption peaks of said substances, a plurality of reflecting surfaces of said radiation adapted for collimation onto at least one detector providing a plurality of electrical output signals corresponding to the transmission of said radiation within wavelength intervals corresponding to said absorption peaks, at least one measuring cell including a mechanical support structure defining the position of said source, reflecting surfaces and detector, adapted to the reception and disposal of said breath sample, and exposing it to said radiation, at least one electronic signal processing unit with capacity to analyse said signals with respect to pre-programmed information concerning infrared absorption spectra of said substances. The response of the system being displayed or otherwise communicated, and perceived as essentially instantaneous.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测和分析受试者呼吸样本中的至少一种挥发性物质的系统，包括适合于所述物质的特定吸收峰的波长范围的至少一种红外辐射源，所述辐射的多个反射表面适于 用于准直到至少一个检测器，其提供对应于对应于所述吸收峰的波长间隔内的所述辐射的透射的多个电输出信号，至少一个测量单元包括限定所述源的位置的机械支撑结构，反射表面和 检测器，适于接收和处理所述呼吸样本，并将其暴露于所述辐射;至少一个电子信号处理单元，其具有相对于关于所述物质的红外吸收光谱的预编程信息来分析所述信号的能力。 系统的响应被显示或以其他方式传达，并且被认为是基本上即时的。

    Method and apparatus for a downhole spectrometer based on tunable optical filters
    67.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a downhole spectrometer based on tunable optical filters 有权
    基于可调滤光器的井下光谱仪的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07408645B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

    申请号：US11360542

    申请日：2006-02-23

    Applicant: Rocco DiFoggio

    Inventor： Rocco DiFoggio

    IPC: E21B47/00 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G01N21/59

    CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  E21B49/10 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01N21/031 ,  G01N33/2823 ,  G01N2201/06186 ,  G02B26/02

    Abstract: Thermally tunable optical sensors are used in sampling tools for analysis of samples from a wellbore. The thermally tunable optical sensors generate a series passbands of wavelength emissions and detect attenuation in a signal thereof. The attenuation detected is processed and used to determine aspects of the samples. Analysis may be completed remotely (outside of the wellbore), within the wellbore (during drilling or otherwise), or as a part of another process such as fluid management, transport and refinement.

    Abstract translation: 用于分析井眼样品的采样工具中使用热可调光学传感器。 热可调光学传感器产生波长发射的串联通带并检测其信号中的衰减。 检测到的衰减被处理并用于确定样本的方面。 分析可以远程完成（井筒外部），井筒内（钻井期间或其他方式），或作为其他流程（如流体管理，运输和细化）的一部分。

    Pulsating infrared radiation source
    68.
    发明授权
    Pulsating infrared radiation source 失效
    脉冲红外辐射源

    公开(公告)号：US5220173A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-15

    申请号：US778963

    申请日：1991-11-21

    Applicant: Svein O. Kanstad

    Inventor： Svein O. Kanstad

    IPC: B41J2/32 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/35 ,  H05B3/10

    CPC classification number: G01J3/108 ,  B41J2/32 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2201/06186

    Abstract: Pulsating infrared radiation source 50, which is so thin as to make its thermally stored energy less than the energy radiated during each pulse. This makes the source cooled by its own heat emission. Such sources have thicknesses commensurate with the wavelengths of infrared radiation. To avoid interference effects, the source's optical thickness may be made to equal a multiple of half wavelengths of the desired radiation. With the source mounted in a housing 53, efficient radiative cooling is obtained using windows 54 and 55 to each side. This makes it possible to extract infrared radiation from either face of the source.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO90 / 00086 Sec。 371日期1991年11月21日 102（e）1991年11月21日PCT PCT 1990年5月22日PCT公布。 WO90 / 14580 PCT公开 日期1990年11月29日。脉冲红外辐射源50，其薄到使得其储热能量小于每个脉冲期间辐射的能量。 这使得源通过其自身的热量被冷却。 这些源具有与红外辐射波长相当的厚度。 为了避免干扰效应，源的光学厚度可以被制成等于期望辐射的半波长的倍数。 当源安装在壳体53中时，使用每侧的窗口54和55获得有效的辐射冷却。 这使得可以从源的任一面提取红外辐射。

    Fire detection system using spatially cooperative multi-sensor input technique
    69.
    发明授权
    Fire detection system using spatially cooperative multi-sensor input technique 失效
    火灾探测系统采用空间协调多传感器输入技术

    公开(公告)号：US5079422A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

    申请号：US583234

    申请日：1990-09-13

    Applicant: Jacob Y. Wong

    Inventor： Jacob Y. Wong

    IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/18 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G08B17/117 ,  G08B29/20

    CPC classification number: G08B17/117 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G08B29/20 ,  G01J2001/161 ,  G01J2001/182 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N2201/0228 ,  G01N2201/06186 ,  G01N2201/0696

    Abstract: A system for detecting fires uses at least two carbon dioxide sensors positioned at spaced locations in a room. Each sensor produces an electrical output signal representative of the carbon dioxide concentration in its vicinity. A computer calculates the ratio of the concentration sensed by each sensor to the concentration sensed by each of the other sensors, and any imbalance in the distribution of carbon dioxide will be reflected in these ratios. Random variations prevent the ratios from being equal, and the magnitude of the random variations is quantized by calculating the standard deviation of the ratios. The ratios are then normalized and compared to a threshold level that corresponds to a chosen false alarm rate.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测火灾的系统使用位于房间间隔位置处的至少两个二氧化碳传感器。 每个传感器产生代表其附近二氧化碳浓度的电输出信号。 计算机计算由每个传感器感测的浓度与由每个传感器感测的浓度的比例，并且二氧化碳分布中的任何不平衡将反映在这些比率中。 随机变化阻止比率相等，并且通过计算比率的标准偏差来量化随机变化的幅度。 然后将比率归一化并与对应于所选择的误报率的阈值水平进行比较。

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