Manufacture of strong, lightweight, hollow proppants
    72.
    发明授权
    Manufacture of strong, lightweight, hollow proppants 有权
    强力,轻质,中空支撑剂的制造

    公开(公告)号:US08006759B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-30

    申请号:US11867174

    申请日:2007-10-04

    CPC classification number: E21B43/267

    Abstract: An ultra strong, hollow sintered, impervious, metallic shell for use in structural applications including proppants for hydraulic fracturing. The shell is made of a maraging steel, low alloy steel, or stainless steel with a crush strength of about 3,000 psi or greater and a density of about 0.6 g/cm3 to about 2.5 g/cm3.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于结构应用的超强中空烧结,不透水,金属外壳,包括用于水力压裂的支撑剂。 壳体由马氏体时效钢,低合金钢或不锈钢制成,抗压强度为约3,000psi或更大,密度为约0.6g / cm 3至约2.5g / cm 3。

    Plasma-shell for pixels of a plasma display
    73.
    发明授权
    Plasma-shell for pixels of a plasma display 有权
    等离子体显示器像素的等离子体壳

    公开(公告)号:US07978154B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US11671051

    申请日:2007-02-05

    CPC classification number: H01J11/18

    Abstract: An AC or DC gas discharge plasma display panel (PDP) device having one or more substrates and a multiplicity of pixels or sub-pixels that are defined by a hollow plasma-shell filled with an ionizable gas. The plasma-shell is illustrated with reference to a plasma-dome, but other plasma-shell shapes may be used including plasma-disc and plasma-sphere. A plasma-dome has at least one domed or round side and one opposing flat side such as a dome top and flat bottom or vice versa. One or more other sides or edges may also be flat or non-flat. Two or more addressing electrodes are in electrical contact with each plasma-dome, at least one electrode being in electrical contact with a side or end of the plasma-dome that is not flat. The electrical contact may include a conductive pad in electrical contact with the electrode and/or the plasma-dome.

    Abstract translation: 具有一个或多个基板的交流或直流气体放电等离子体显示面板(PDP)装置和由填充有可电离气体的中空等离子体壳体限定的多个像素或子像素。 参考等离子体圆顶示出了等离子体壳,但是可以使用其它等离子体壳形状,包括等离子体盘和等离子体球。 等离子体圆顶具有至少一个圆顶或圆形侧面和一个相对的平坦侧面,例如圆顶和平底,反之亦然。 一个或多个其它侧面或边缘也可以是平坦的或非平坦的。 两个或更多个寻址电极与每个等离子体穹顶电接触,至少一个电极与不平坦的等离子穹顶的侧面或端部电接触。 电接触可以包括与电极和/或等离子体圆顶电接触的导电焊盘。

    Method for addressing a plasma display panel
    74.
    发明授权
    Method for addressing a plasma display panel 有权
    寻址等离子体显示面板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07911414B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US11782122

    申请日:2007-07-24

    CPC classification number: G09G3/293 G09G3/2925 G09G2310/0213 H01J11/18

    Abstract: The priming or conditioning of an AC gas discharge plasma display panel for improved selective write and selective erase which comprises addressing n number of rows in an order or sequence that is changed from frame to frame such that later rows to be addressed are advanced in the sequence with each subsequent frame. Each frame consists of the addressing of all n rows. Specific embodiments include the use of plasma-shells, plasma-tubes, and/or combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 用于改进选择性写入和选择性擦除的AC气体放电等离子体显示面板的启动或调理,其包括以逐帧改变的顺序或序列寻址n个行数,使得要被寻址的后续行按序列进行 随后每一帧。 每个帧由所有n行的寻址组成。 具体实施方案包括使用等离子体壳,等离子体管和/或其组合。

    Electrode configurations for plasma-dome PDP
    75.
    发明授权
    Electrode configurations for plasma-dome PDP 有权
    等离子体穹顶PDP的电极配置

    公开(公告)号:US07772773B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US11670479

    申请日:2007-02-02

    CPC classification number: H01J11/18

    Abstract: Electrode configurations for a plasma display panel (PDP) device having one or more substrates and a multiplicity of pixels or sub-pixels that are defined by a hollow plasma-shell filled with an ionizable gas. The invention is described with reference to a plasma-dome, but other plasma-shells may be used including plasma-disc and plasma-sphere. Two or more addressing electrodes are in electrical contact with each plasma-dome, at least one electrode being in contact with a flat side of the plasma-dome. The PDP may include inorganic and/or organic luminescent substances that are excited by the gas discharge within each plasma-dome. The luminescent substance may be located on an exterior and/or interior surface of the plasma-dome and/or incorporated into the shell of the plasma-dome. Up-conversion (Stokes) and down-conversion (Anti-Stokes) phosphor materials may be used. The PDP substrate(s) may be rigid, flexible, or semi-flexible with a flat, curved, or irregular surface.

    Abstract translation: 具有一个或多个基板的等离子体显示面板(PDP)器件的电极结构以及由填充有可电离气体的中空等离子体壳体限定的多个像素或子像素。 参考等离子体圆顶来描述本发明,但是可以使用其它等离子体壳,包括等离子体盘和等离子体球。 两个或更多个寻址电极与每个等离子体穹顶电接触,至少一个电极与等离子穹顶的平坦侧接触。 PDP可以包括在每个等离子体穹顶内被气体放电激发的无机和/或有机发光物质。 发光物质可以位于等离子体穹顶的外部和/或内表面和/或并入到等离子体穹顶的外壳中。 可以使用上转换(斯托克斯)和下转换(反斯托克斯)荧光体材料。 PDP衬底可以是具有平坦,弯曲或不规则表面的刚性,柔性或半柔性的。

    Plasma-tube antenna
    76.
    发明授权
    Plasma-tube antenna 有权
    等离子管天线

    公开(公告)号:US07719471B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US11737200

    申请日:2007-04-19

    CPC classification number: H01Q1/26 H01Q3/44 H01Q15/147

    Abstract: A gas plasma antenna with a rigid, flexible or semi-flexible substrate and an improved method of generating a uniform electron density. The antenna comprises a plasma display panel (PDP) containing a multiplicity of Plasma-tubes, each Plasma-tube containing a gas, which is ionized to produce electron density. A selected portion of each Plasma-tube acts alone or in concert with a selected portion of other Plasma-tubes to form a dipole or pattern of dipoles.

    Abstract translation: 具有刚性,柔性或半柔性衬底的气体等离子体天线以及产生均匀电子密度的改进方法。 天线包括含有多个等离子体管的等离子体显示面板(PDP),每个等离子体管含有气体,其被电离以产生电子密度。 每个等离子体管的选定部分单独地或与其它等离子体管的选定部分一起作用以形成偶极子或偶极子的图案。

    Large area organic electroluminescent display using bimorph MEMS devices
    77.
    发明授权
    Large area organic electroluminescent display using bimorph MEMS devices 有权
    使用双压电晶片MEMS器件的大面积有机电致发光显示器

    公开(公告)号:US07714514B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11744246

    申请日:2007-05-04

    Abstract: An active matrix organic LED display having a matrix of multiple light emitting pixels and electronic drive circuitry for selectively addressing the pixels, each pixel containing an organic LED. The electronic drive circuitry includes row scan electrodes and column data electrodes that interconnect the matrix of pixels. The circuitry also includes a MEMS switching device and a memory capacitor for each pixel, the MEMS switching device connecting the memory capacitor to a column data electrode during addressing of a pixel and connecting the memory capacitor to the organic LED of each pixel during light emission.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有多个发光像素矩阵的有源矩阵有机LED显示器和用于选择性寻址像素的电子驱动电路,每个像素包含有机LED。 电子驱动电路包括互连像素矩阵的行扫描电极和列数据电极。 电路还包括用于每个像素的MEMS开关器件和存储器电容器,MEMS开关器件在寻址像素期间将存储器电容器连接到列数据电极,并且在发光期间将存储器电容器连接到每个像素的有机LED。

    Positive column tubular PDP
    78.
    发明授权
    Positive column tubular PDP 失效
    正柱管式PDP

    公开(公告)号:US07679286B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11514855

    申请日:2006-09-05

    CPC classification number: H01J11/44 B33Y80/00 H01J11/18

    Abstract: A positive column gas discharge plasma display device with one or more ionizable gas filled elongated Plasma-tubes. The display may be a dual substrate or a single substrate device. One or more substrates may be of a flexible material. The ionizable gas produces photons in the UV, IR, and/or visible range during gas discharge. An impervious barrier is positioned between the gas discharge cells in adjacent tubes to minimize or prevent optical cross-talk between pixels in adjacent tubes. The photons may excite one or more luminescent materials located on or in close proximity to one or more Plasma-tubes. The plasma display device may contain at least one Plasma-shell filled with an ionizable gas that produces photons in the UV, IR, and/or visible range during gas discharge. Plasma-shell includes Plasma-disc, Plasma-dome, and Plasma-sphere.

    Abstract translation: 具有一个或多个可离子化气体的正列气体放电等离子体显示装置填充细长等离子体管。 显示器可以是双基板或单个基板装置。 一个或多个基底可以是柔性材料。 在气体放电期间,可电离气体在UV,IR和/或可见光范围内产生光子。 不透水屏障位于相邻管中的气体放电单元之间,以最小化或防止相邻管中像素间的光学串扰。 光子可以激发位于或接近一个或多个等离子体管的一个或多个发光材料。 等离子体显示装置可以包含至少一个填充有可电离气体的等离子体壳,其在气体放电期间在UV,IR和/或可见光范围内产生光子。 等离子体壳包括等离子体盘,等离子体圆顶和等离子体球。

    Process for manufacturing plasma-dome PDP
    79.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing plasma-dome PDP 失效
    等离子体圆顶PDP制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07628666B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11346322

    申请日:2006-02-03

    CPC classification number: H01J11/22 H01J9/185 H01J9/241 H01J11/18

    Abstract: A process for manufacturing a plasma display panel (PDP) device having one or more substrates and a multiplicity of pixels or sub-pixels. Each pixel or sub-pixel is defined by a hollow Plasma-dome filled with an ionizable gas. The Plasma-dome has a flat side and an opposing domed side such as a flat bottom and a domed top or a flat rear and domed front. One or more other sides or edges may also be flat. Two or more addressing electrodes are in electrical contact with each Plasma-dome. A flat base side or domed side of the Plasma-dome shell is in contact with a substrate. The PDP may include inorganic and organic luminescent materials that are excited by the gas discharge within each Plasma-dome. The luminescent material may be located on an exterior and/or interior surface of the Plasma-dome or incorporated into the shell of the Plasma-dome. Up-conversion and down-conversion materials may be used. The substrate may be rigid or flexible with a flat, curved, or irregular surface.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造具有一个或多个基板和多个像素或子像素的等离子体显示面板(PDP)器件的方法。 每个像素或子像素由填充有可电离气体的中空等离子体圆顶限定。 等离子体圆顶具有平坦的侧面和相对的圆顶形侧面,例如平坦的底部和圆顶顶部或平坦的后部和圆顶的前部。 一个或多个其它侧面或边缘也可以是平坦的。 两个或更多个寻址电极与每个等离子体圆顶电接触。 等离子体穹顶壳的平坦的基底侧或圆顶侧与基底接触。 PDP可以包括由每个等离子体穹顶内的气体放电激发的无机和有机发光材料。 发光材料可以位于等离子体圆顶的外部和/或内部表面上或并入等离子体圆顶的外壳中。 可以使用上转换和下转换材料。 衬底可以是刚性的或柔性的,具有平坦的,弯曲的或不规则的表面。

    Simultaneous address and sustain of plasma-shell display
    80.
    发明授权
    Simultaneous address and sustain of plasma-shell display 失效
    等离子体壳显示的同时寻址和维持

    公开(公告)号:US07595774B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-29

    申请号:US11209708

    申请日:2005-08-24

    Abstract: There is disclosed the simultaneous addressing and sustaining of a gas discharge AC plasma display comprised of a multiplicity of Plasma-shells wherein the Plasma-shells in at least one section of the display are addressed while the Plasma-shells in at least one other section of the display are being simultaneously sustained. Plasma-shell includes Plasma-sphere, Plasma-disc, and Plasma-dome.

    Abstract translation: 公开了同时寻址和维持由多个等离子体壳组成的气体放电AC等离子体显示器,其中显示器的至少一个部分中的等离子体壳被寻址,而至少另一个部分的等离子体壳 显示器正在同时持续。 等离子体壳包括等离子体球,等离子体圆盘和等离子体圆顶。

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