Abstract:
In some cases, constant directivity of a speaker system is desirably obtained in a wider frequency range. However, a speaker system using a constant directivity horn is frequently used in combination with a box speaker containing a woofer unit. Such a system becomes large in size. Furthermore, constant directivity is desirably obtained in a lower frequency. A speaker system 10 includes an enclosure 20, a first speaker unit 30 for low frequency and a plurality of second speaker units 31, 32, and 33 for high frequency. The enclosure 20 includes a front plate portion 21 which is a baffle plate and a rear plate portion 23. A length of the rear plate portion 22 in a first direction perpendicular to a forward and backward direction is shorter than a length of the front plate portion 21 in the first direction. The first speaker unit 30 and the second speaker units 31, 32, and 33 are mounted to the front plate portion 21. The plurality of second speaker units 31, 32, and 33 are arranged in the first direction. Vibration plates of the plurality of second speaker units 31, 32, and 33 are located in the vicinity of the front plate portions 21 in the forward and backward direction.
Title translation:BILDKOMPRESSIONSVERFAHREN,BILDKOMPRESSIONSVORRICHTUNG,BILDÜBERTRAGUNGSSYSTEM,DATENKOMPRESSIONS-VORVERARBEITUNGSVORRICHTUNG UND RECHNERPROGRAMM
Abstract:
To provide an image compression method capable of performing compression with different image qualities within an image. In a mosaic processing unit (16), area division means (130) divides input image data into a plurality of filtering areas and at least some of the filtering areas are subjected to unification processing for each of the filtering areas by a filtering unit (131). On the other hand, a JPEG encoder (17) divides the image data after the mosaic processing into a plenty of rectangular block areas and each of the block areas is subjected to the DCT processing and quantization processing. Here, the filtering area consists of adjacent one or more than one sets of rectangular areas consisting of two or more pixels obtained by equally dividing the aforementioned block area by 2n (n is a natural number).
Abstract:
To improve the data compression ratio in the data compression/decompression method utilizing the down-sampling process. Image data in a DS area division unit (130) is divided into a plenty of DS areas and DS areas which are not important are converted into contracted data of the block size by down-sampling in a down-sampling unit (131). A relocation unit (132) allocates two or more contracted data in one DS area, inserts file data into the other portion in the DS area, and removes the DS area where no contracted data is allocated, thereby reducing the entire image size. The image data thus contracted is inputted into a JPEG encoder (14) and subjected to a DCT process and a quantization process for each block. When performing restoration, decompression is performed by the JPEG decoder and the original location is restored. As for the contracted data, interpolation is performed to restore the image data.
Abstract:
A master clock signal source (10) generates a master clock signal having a frequency equal to N times the bit rate of received data, where N is a positive integer. A modulo-N counter (12) counts the master clock signal. An edge detecting circuit (4) detects a transition of the received data from a H level to a L level. A counter (8) counts the master clock signal and resets the modulo-N counter (12) if the count counted during a time period in which three edge representative signals occur is 2N. In accordance with the count in the modulo-N counter 12, a clock generating unit 14 generates a clock signal.
Abstract:
An A/D converter provides a high conversion accuracy even when an input analog signal is at a low level. The A/D converter (10) comprises a first line including a first A/D conversion unit (ADC1) connected to an input terminal (1) applied with an analog signal, a second line including a first amplifier (AMP1) connected to the input terminal (1) and having an amplification ratio of 2 m (m > 0), a second A/D conversion unit (ADC2), and a second amplifier (AMP2) having an amplification ratio of 2 -m , and a combination of a switch and a level detector (SW, LDET) for connecting an output of the first line or an output of the second line to an output terminal (2) in accordance with an output level of the first line.
Abstract:
A mining riser pipe 2 is extended toward a water bottom B, and at least a lower portion of an insertion pipe 3 connected to a lower portion of the mining riser pipe 2 is inserted into the water bottom B. A liquid L is supplied into the insertion pipe 3, and a rotation shaft 4 that extends inside the mining riser pipe 2 and the insertion pipe 3 in a pipe axial direction and stirring blades 6 attached to a lower portion of the rotation shaft 4 are rotated inside the insertion pipe 3, thereby drilling and dissolving mud S inside the insertion pipe 3 by using the stirring blades 6. Then, the mud S turned into a slurry form by the dissolving is raised to an upper portion of the insertion pipe 3 by a stirring flow generated by the rotation of the stirring blades 6, and the raised mud S in the slurry form is lifted above the water through the mining riser pipe 2 by lifting means. At this time, a rotation speed of the stirring blades 6 is made lower in an initial process at an early stage of the drilling than in a subsequent process after this initial process. In this way, water bottom resources contained in the mud of the water bottom can be efficiently collected.
Abstract:
A mining riser pipe 2 is extended from above water toward a water bottom B containing water bottom resources, and at least a lower portion of an insertion pipe 3 connected to a lower portion of the mining riser pipe 2 is inserted into the water bottom B. Subsequently, a liquid L is supplied into the insertion pipe 3 and a rotation shaft 4 that extends inside the mining riser pipe 2 and the insertion pipe 3 in a pipe axial direction is rotated to rotate stirring blades 6 attached to a lower portion of the rotation shaft 4 inside the insertion pipe 3, thereby drilling and dissolving mud S inside the insertion pipe 3. The mud S turned into a slurry form by the dissolving is raised to an upper portion of the insertion pipe 3 by a stirring flow generated by the rotation of the stirring blades 6, and the raised mud S is lifted above the water through the mining riser pipe 2 by lifting means. In this way, water bottom resources contained in the mud of the water bottom can be efficiently collected.
Abstract:
An object is to provide a public address device that effectively prevents occurrence of howling without a drop of the gain. A public address device 100 includes: a loudspeaker 1 that generates a reproduced sound on the basis of a loudspeaker driving signal u(n); a microphone 2 that collects the reproduced sound and an input sound v(n) to generate a microphone-collected-sound signal y(n); a first filter 301 that generates, on the basis of the loudspeaker driving signal u(n), a pseudo echo signal e(n); an echo-cancelling unit 302 that obtains a difference between the microphone-collected-sound signal y(n) and the pseudo echo signal e(n) to generate an echo-cancelled signal d(n); a second filter 311 that whitens the input sound v(n) included in the loudspeaker driving signal u(n); a third filter 312 that whitens the input sound v(n) included in the microphone-collected-sound signal y(n); a first adaptive filter 313 that uses, as a reference signal, an output signal output from the second filter 311, and uses, as a desired signal, an output signal output from the third filter 311, and estimates a propagation characteristic Wo from the loudspeaker 1 to the microphone 2; a unit that repeatedly updates a filter coefficient W of the first filter 301 on the basis of a filter coefficient W identified by the first adaptive filter 313; and a frequency shifting unit 32 that performs a frequency shift on the echo-cancelled signal d(n) to generate the loudspeaker driving signal u(n).
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a speaker mounting device which does not permit a dismounting work without using a tool but enables an easy dismounting work using the tool. A speaker mounting device 1 of the present invention comprises a speaker component 2 provided at a speaker, and a wall component 3 to be provided at a wall. The speaker component 2 is configured to be slid in a first direction with respect to the wall component to be mounted to the wall component 3. The speaker component 2 is configured to be slid in a second direction with respect to the wall component 3 to be dismounted from the wall component 3. The speaker component 1 includes a movement prevention member 5 and a shaft member 6 coupled to the movement prevention member 5. The shaft member 6 is rotated to cause the movement prevention member 5 to rotate around the shaft member 6 which is a rotational axis. The shaft member 6 has an outer end of a screw head shape or a bolt head shape. The wall component 3 is positioned in the second direction relative to a rotational trajectory of the movement prevention member 5 in a state where the speaker component 2 is mounted to the wall component 3.