Abstract:
An image encoding/decoding method and an apparatus thereof for encoding residual value of the input current block and compensated prediction block are provided to generate the compensated predicted block by compensating the compensation value. A predicting unit(110) produces a predicted block about a current block. A compensation value calculator(120) calculates the compensation value. The compensation value is the difference between the mean value of the pixels within the predicted block and the mean value of the pixel within the current block. A prediction block compensator(130) compensates for the predicted block. An encoding performer(150) encodes the difference of the current block and compensated predicted block. The coding performing unit adds the information toward the denotation of the compensation value to the bit stream generated to the result of the coding.
Abstract:
An inter prediction encoding/decoding method and an apparatus thereof using an image recovery for performing image recovery by searching a reference picture are provided to generate the correct predicted block by protecting a current block based on a prediction block. An image recovery unit(212) searches one or more reference picture by using pixels included in an encoded domain. The image recovery is performed through search. A predicting unit(214) produces the predicted block of the current block based on the return result. An encoding unit(220) encodes the current block based on the prediction block. A sample based image recovery is performed by searching the reference picture.
Abstract:
A quantization method and device, and a reverse quantization method and device are provided to determine a quantization step for quantization of conversion coefficients by considering run length, thereby reducing a bit quantity without large deterioration of picture quality. Conversion coefficients within a conversion block of predetermined size are arrayed according to predetermined scanning order(410). A run indicative of the number of conversion coefficients which have number 0 and are located before conversion coefficients which do not have the number 0 is counted(420). A quantization step for quantization of the conversion coefficients which do not have the number 0 is determined by using the run(430). The quantization step for the quantization of the conversion coefficients is determined in proportion to the run.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for encoding and decoding are provided to improve encoding compression efficiency by performing intra prediction exactly. An intra prediction encoding method comprises following steps. A current block is predicted by performing image restoration based on pixels of previously encoded area which are adjacent to the previously encoded area, and current block(810). A residual block about the current block is generated by subtracting current block from the prediction block generated by the prediction result(820). Therefore, encoding compression is efficiently performed by improving exactness of intra prediction.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for encoding and decoding based on inter prediction are provided to encode only inter predicted residue, a difference value between the intra predicted residues of the current and reference blocks, thereby reducing the size of the residues to improve the compression rate of image encoding. A method for encoding based on inter prediction comprises the following steps of: searching for reference pictures to determine reference blocks corresponding to the current block and estimating the motion vector of the current block based on the searching result(410); performing intra prediction for the current block and each of the reference blocks and generating a difference value between the intra predicted residues of the current block and each reference block generated as the intra prediction result(420); and encoding the current block based on the estimated motion vector and the generated difference value(430).
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for encoding and decoding based on intra prediction are provided to predict and determine the intra prediction direction of a current block based on the intra prediction direction of a reference block to improve probability that information about the intra prediction direction is compressed, thereby improving the compression rate of image data encoding. A method for encoding based on intra prediction comprises the following steps of: determining the intra prediction direction of a reference block which moves as much as N pixels in an x-axial direction and M pixels in a y-axial direction from a current block(810); predicting the intra prediction direction of the current block on the basis of the intra prediction direction of the determined reference block(820); determining the intra prediction direction of the current block(830); and performing the intra prediction encoding of the current block on the basis of the predicted intra prediction direction and the determined intra prediction direction(840).
Abstract:
A motion compensating method sequentially using global and local motion compensation, a decoding method, an apparatus thereof, an encoder and a decoder are provided to perform global motion compensation and perform local motion compensation by applying local motion information to a reference block where the global motion compensation is performed. A motion compensating method comprises the following steps of: extracting global motion information of a reference block(S401); performing global motion compensation by applying the extracted global motion information to the reference block; extracting local motion information of the reference block where the global motion compensation is performed(S402); and performing local motion compensation by applying the local motion information to the reference block where the global motion compensation is performed.
Abstract:
본 발명은 스케일러블 비디오 스트림 재생 방법 및 장치에 관한 것으로서, 시간적 스케일러빌리티를 갖는 비디오 스트림이 시간적 레벨에 유연한 특성을 이용하여 비디오 스트리밍 서비스를 통해 제공되는 멀티미디어 데이터의 빠른 검색이 가능하도록 하는 것을 주 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 스케일러블 비디오 스트림 재생 장치는 소정의 비트 스트림에 대해 소정의 재생 속도가 선택되면 선택된 재생 속도를 설정하는 재생 속도 설정부, 재생 속도 설정부에 의해 설정된 재생 속도에 대응되는 시간적 레벨을 결정하고, 결정된 시간적 레벨에 따라 디코딩되어야할 프레임을 결정하는 제어부, 및 디코딩되는 프레임을 타이밍 신호를 이용해 원 비디오 신호의 프레임 레이트에 동기화 시키는 타이밍 동기화부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 스케일러빌리티, 비디오 스트림, 재생, 시간적 레벨
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for encoding/decoding an image based on the inter prediction are provided to use the correlation between I(Intra) pictures and adjacent pictures simultaneously, thereby increasing the compression ratio of the image encoding. An extraction member(270) extracts intra prediction encoded blocks included to other pictures encoded previously. A prediction member predicts the present block from the extracted blocks. An encoding member(230) encodes the present blocks on the basis of the prediction. The pictures are the pictures included into the same GOP(Group Of Picture) as the present picture including the present block. The present blocks are predicted from the extracted blocks and I(Intra) picture included into the GOP. The extraction member extracts the number N blocks with the low compression rate among the Intra-prediction-encoded blocks included into the pictures.
Abstract:
본 발명은 타입이 일치하지 않는 하위 계층의 정보를 사용하여 인터레이스 비디오 신호를 인코딩/디코딩 하는 방법 및 장치에 관한 발명으로서 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인코딩 방법은 인터레이스 방식으로 코딩된 매크로블록이 포함된 다계층 비디오 신호를 인코딩하는 방법에 있어서, 현재 계층의 매크로블록 한 쌍이 프레임 타입이며, 하위 계층의 해당 매크로블록 한 쌍이 필드 타입인지 검토하는 단계, 및 상기 하위 계층의 매크로블록 한 쌍이 필드타입이며, 상기 하위 계층의 해당 매크로블록 한 쌍의 상위 매크로블록과 하위 매크로블록이 서로 다른 매크로블록 모드로 코딩된 경우, 상기 상위 매크로블록 또는 하위 매크로블록의 정보를 보간하여 상기 현재 계층의 매크로블록을 예측하여 인코딩하는 단계를 포함한다. 인터레이스 비디오, 인코딩, 필드, 프레임, 잔차, 모션 예측