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71.发明公开산화물 담체를 사용하지 않는 탄화수소의 부분산화용촉매, 그 제조 방법 및 그 촉매를 이용한 탄화수소의부분산화 방법 失效在不使用氧化物支持的情况下部分氧化烃的催化剂，其制备方法和使用催化剂进行部分氧化烃的方法
公开(公告)号：KR1020050087299A
公开(公告)日：2005-08-31
申请号：KR1020040013027
申请日：2004-02-26
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: B01J27/18
CPC classification number: B01J27/1806 , B01J27/1853 , B01J37/04 , B01J37/08
Abstract: 본 발명에서는, Ca
X Ni
Y (PO
4 )
6 으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화물 담체를 사용하지 않는 탄화수소의 부분산화용 촉매를 개시하고, 또한, 이염기 암모늄 수용액, 질산니켈 수용액, 질산칼슘 수용액을 제공하는 단계(S1); 상기 수용액을 혼합하는 단계(S2); 및 상기 혼합된 수용액을 가열하고, 건조한 후, 소성하는 단계(S3);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화물 담체를 사용하지 않는 탄화수소의 부분산화용 촉매의 제조 방법을 개시하며, 또한, 상기한 촉매를 환원시킨 후, 수소로 환원시키는 추가 과정 없이, 탄화수소의 부분산화 반응을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화물 담체를 사용하지 않는 촉매를 이용한 탄화수소의 부분산화 방법을 개시한다. 본 발명에 따른 산화물 담체를 사용하지 않는 탄화수소의 부분산화용 촉매, 그 제조 방법 및 그 촉매를 이용한 탄화수소의 부분산화 방법은, 탄화수소의 부분산화 반응에 이용되었던 종래의 산화물 담체에 담지된 Ni 촉매의 문제점을 해결하여, Ni 입자가 미세하고 잘 분산되어 반응 활성을 유지할 수 있고 탄소침적에 대한 저항성을 크게 하여 촉매의 안정성을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 일단 한번만 환원시키고 나면, 공기에 노출되어도 수소로 환원시키는 과정을 다시 거치지 않고, 즉 CH
4 /O
2 만으로도 비교적 낮은 온도에서 재활성화가 가능하므로, 그 취급이 용이하고, 콤팩트한 형태의 소형 장치 및 설비에적용하는 것이 적합하다. 따라서, 탑재(on-board)되는 중소형 고정형 설비나 자동차용 연료전지등 콤팩트한 형태의 소형 장치등에 유용하다.-
公开(公告)号：KR100509298B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-22
申请号：KR1020030035127
申请日：2003-05-31
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
CPC classification number: C08J5/2287 , C08J2327/18 , H01M4/881 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1055 , H01M8/1069 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: 본 발명은 직접메탄올 연료전지에 사용되는 고분자 전해질막의 메탄올 크로스오버 현상을 줄이고, 전지의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 플라즈마 화학기상증착(PECVD) 방법으로 고분자 전해질막 표면에 무기질 박막을 코팅하는 직접메탄올 연료전지용 복합 고분자 전해질막의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 의한 무기질 박막이 코팅된 직접메탄올 연료전지용 복합고분자 전해질막의 제조 방법은 플라즈마 화학기상 증착법을 이용하여 상용의 직접메탄올 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막의 표면에 실리콘 옥사이드(SiO
2 ), 티타늄 옥사이드(TiO
2 ), 지르코늄 옥사이드(ZrO
2 ), 지르코늄 포스페이트(Zr(HPO
4 )
2 ), 제올라이트, 실리카라이트 및 알루미늄 옥사이드(Al
2 O
3 )로 구성되는 군으로부터 1 이상 선택되는 무기질로 구성되는 무기질 박막을 1.0 내지 500 나노미터의 두께로 코팅하여 복합막을 얻는 것을 특징으로 한다.
본 발명은 PECVD 장치를 이용하여 직접메탄올 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막에 무기질 박막을 코팅함으로써, 고분자 전해질막의 이온 전도도를 크게 감소시키지 않으면서 메탄올 크로스오버를 상당히 감소시키며, 직접메탄올 연료전지에 적용하였을 때 높은 전지 성능을 구현할 수 있다.-
公开(公告)号：KR1020040036106A
公开(公告)日：2004-04-30
申请号：KR1020020064912
申请日：2002-10-23
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: B01J23/843
CPC classification number: B01J37/08 , B01J23/83 , B01J37/0225 , B01J37/12 , B01J37/18 , B01J37/348
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a supported ceramic on metal catalyst for water gas shift reaction, in which the catalyst has higher catalytic activity and thermal stability than supported metal on ceramic catalyst, and further provided is a method for preparing the same. CONSTITUTION: The catalyst comprises metal carrier such as gold, silver, copper, nickel, zinc, chrome and aluminum and ceramics supported on the metal carrier, wherein the ceramic is ceria, zirconia, bismuth, perovskite or bismuth oxides. The method comprises the steps of (a) on one or more metal selected from a group consisted of gold, silver, copper, nickel, zinc, chrome and aluminum, supporting ceramics based on ceria, zirconia, bismuth, perovskite or bismuth oxides, (b) drying the ceramics supported on metal at room temperature, (c) oxidizing the ceramics at a temperature of 500 to 1000°C, and (d) reducing the ceramic on metal at a temperature of 300 to 450°C in hydrogen ambient.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种用于水煤气变换反应的金属催化剂上的负载陶瓷，其中催化剂比陶瓷催化剂上的负载金属具有更高的催化活性和热稳定性，并且还提供了制备该催化剂的方法。 构成：催化剂包括金属载体如金，银，铜，镍，锌，铬和铝以及负载在金属载体上的陶瓷，其中陶瓷是二氧化铈，氧化锆，铋，钙钛矿或氧化铋。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）选自由金，银，铜，镍，锌，铬和铝组成的组中的一种或多种金属，基于二氧化铈，氧化锆，铋，钙钛矿或氧化铋的支撑陶瓷，（ b）在室温下干燥负载在金属上的陶瓷，（c）在500至1000℃的温度下氧化陶瓷，和（d）在氢气氛中在300至450℃的温度下还原金属上的陶瓷。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020030070725A
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：KR1020020010246
申请日：2002-02-26
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M4/86
Abstract: PURPOSE: A fuel electrode for a molten carbonate fuel cell and a molten carbonate fuel cell containing the electrode are provided, to inhibit the deterioration of the performance of fuel cell due to the cracking of an electrolyte matrix and the increase of polarization of fuel cell and to lower the manufacturing cost. CONSTITUTION: The fuel electrode is prepared by mixing at least one reinforcing powder selected from the group consisting of a Ni-containing metal mixture, a Ni-containing alloy and a Ni-containing metal compound for improving the resistance against sintering and compression molding during the operation of a fuel electrode, and a pure Ni or Cu powder for improving the sintering property. Preferably the content of the reinforcing powder is 30-70 vol%.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种用于熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的燃料电极和包含该电极的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池，以抑制由于电解质基质的破裂和燃料电池的极化增加引起的燃料电池的性能的劣化，以及 降低制造成本。 构成：燃料电极通过混合至少一种选自由含Ni金属混合物，含Ni合金和含Ni金属化合物组成的组的增强粉末来制备，以提高耐烧结和压缩成型的能力 燃料电极的操作，以及用于提高烧结性能的纯Ni或Cu粉末。 优选地，增强粉末的含量为30-70体积％。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020030070447A
公开(公告)日：2003-08-30
申请号：KR1020020009991
申请日：2002-02-25
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M8/04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A gas supply apparatus for the operation of a fuel cell is provided, to allow the apparatus to be operated under a high pressure, the humidification state of the gas supplied to a fuel cell to be controlled easily and the water necessary for the humidification to be supplemented even during operation. CONSTITUTION: The gas supply apparatus supplies the reaction gas to a fuel cell after humidifying the reaction gas supplied from a gas source in a humidifier, wherein the humidifier comprises a container(30) receiving the reaction gas and humidifying it by using water; a humidifier gas supply pipe(13) whose one side is inserted into the container to supply the reaction gas to be humidified; a water supply pipe(33) supplying the water to be used for humidifying the reaction gas to the container; and a fuel cell gas supply pipe(15) connected with the container to supply the humidified reaction gas to a fuel cell. Preferably a detachable jacket-shaped container heater(35) is set at the outer circumference of the container for humidifying the reaction gas by heating; and a water supplement valve(34) is set at the water supply pipe.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种用于操作燃料电池的气体供应装置，以使设备能够在高压下操作，供给燃料电池的气体的加湿状态容易控制，加湿所需的水 即使在操作期间也要补充。 构成：在加湿从加湿器中的气源供给的反应气体之后，气体供给装置向燃料电池供给反应气体，其中，加湿器包括容纳反应气体的容器（30），并通过使用水对其进行加湿; 加湿器供气管（13），其一侧插入容器中以供应待加湿的反应气体; 向所述容器供给用于将所述反应气体加湿的水的供水管道（33） 以及与容器连接以将加湿的反应气体供给到燃料电池的燃料电池气体供给管（15）。 优选地，在容器的外周设置可拆卸的夹套形容器加热器（35），用于通过加热来加湿反应气体; 并且在供水管上设置补水阀（34）。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：KR1020030049805A
公开(公告)日：2003-06-25
申请号：KR1020010080124
申请日：2001-12-17
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M8/02
CPC classification number: H01M8/026 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: PURPOSE: A porous gas distribution plate for a small fuel cell which can be formed in the shape of a sheet maintaining suitable physical strength is provided. A metal separation plate comprising the gas distribution plate is also provided. CONSTITUTION: The porous gas distribution plate for a small fuel cell comprises a metal plate through which a number of holes(130) having a diameter less than 2 mm are formed by etching. One side of the metal plate is flat while fine gas channels(120) having a depth less than 0.6 mm and a width less than 2 mm are formed on the other side with separating by a constant distance less than 2 mm. The small fuel cell comprising the separation plate formed from the gas distribution plate has improved output density, confidence and low manufacturing costs.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种小型燃料电池用多孔气体分配板，该多孔气体分配板可以形成为保持适当物理强度的薄片形状。 还提供了包括气体分配板的金属分离板。 构成：用于小型燃料电池的多孔气体分配板包括金属板，通过蚀刻形成有多个直径小于2mm的孔（130）。 金属板的一侧是平坦的，而在另一侧上形成深度小于0.6mm且宽度小于2mm的精细气体通道（120），其间隔小于2mm的恒定距离。 包括由气体分配板形成的分离板的小型燃料电池具有改进的输出密度，置信度和低制造成本。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020030036964A
公开(公告)日：2003-05-12
申请号：KR1020010067917
申请日：2001-11-01
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M4/86
CPC classification number: H01M4/8885 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8657 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/526
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is an anode which has the inner surface of pore coated with porous ceramic film, shows improved wettability to electrolyte, and prevents the consumption of electrolyte, and thus can stably retain an excellent capability of battery when the battery works for a long time. CONSTITUTION: The anode for molten carbonate fuel cell comprising an anode, an electrolyte and a cathode, is characterized in that the anode has pore side coated with porous ceramic film. The anode consists of any one selected from the group consisting of pure Ni, Ni-containing metal mixture, Ni-containing alloy, and Ni-containing metal compound. The porous ceramic film is formed from any sol selected from the group Al oxide, Ce oxide, Zr oxide, Al hydroxide, Ce-hydroxide, and Zr hydroxide. The porous ceramic film is formed by sol gel process comprising the steps of impregnating the anode with ceramic sol and drying the anode.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供具有多孔陶瓷膜的内表面的阳极，显示出对电解质的润湿性的改善，并且防止电解质的消耗，因此当电池长时间工作时，可以稳定地保持电池的优异性能 。 构成：包含阳极，电解质和阴极的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的阳极的特征在于阳极具有多孔陶瓷膜的孔侧。 阳极由选自纯Ni，含Ni金属混合物，含Ni合金和含Ni金属化合物组成的组中的任一种构成。 多孔陶瓷膜由选自Al氧化物，Ce氧化物，Zr氧化物，Al氢氧化物，Ce-氢氧化物和Zr氢氧化物的任何溶胶形成。 多孔陶瓷膜是通过溶胶凝胶法形成的，其包括用陶瓷溶胶浸渍阳极并干燥阳极的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020030026430A
公开(公告)日：2003-04-03
申请号：KR1020010059248
申请日：2001-09-25
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M4/96
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided are an easy and fast process for producing an electrode for a fuel cell having high catalyst utilization rate and performance and performance reproducibility, and the electrode produced by using the process. CONSTITUTION: The process for producing the electrode for the fuel cell contains the steps of: forming a carbon layer(12) on a support(13) for the electrode by screen printing, wherein the carbon layer(12) uses a carbon slurry produced by using carbon powder having a particle size of 10-2000nm, teflon suspension as an adhesive agent, glycerol as a thickener, and a solvent such as water, isopropyl alcohol, or ethanol; forming a catalyst layer(11) on the carbon layer(12) by screen printing, wherein the catalyst layer(11) uses a catalyst slurry produced by using a catalyst having a particle size of 10-2000nm, an ionomer as an adhesive agent, glycerol as a thickener, and a solvent such as water, isopropyl alcohol, or ethanol.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种用于生产具有高催化剂利用率，性能和性能再现性的燃料电池用电极以及使用该方法制造的电极的简单且快速的方法。 构成：用于制造燃料电池用电极的方法包括以下步骤：通过丝网印刷在电极用支撑体（13）上形成碳层（12），其中，碳层（12）使用由 使用粒径为10-2000nm的碳粉，聚四氟乙烯悬浮液作为粘合剂，甘油作为增稠剂，溶剂如水，异丙醇或乙醇; 通过丝网印刷在碳层（12）上形成催化剂层（11），其中催化剂层（11）使用通过使用粒径为10-2000nm的催化剂，离聚物作为粘合剂制备的催化剂浆料， 甘油作为增稠剂，和溶剂如水，异丙醇或乙醇。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020010074336A
公开(公告)日：2001-08-04
申请号：KR1020000003353
申请日：2000-01-25
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M8/14
CPC classification number: H01M8/0625 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E60/526
Abstract: PURPOSE: A direct interior-modified melt carbonate fuel cell is provided, which is provided with a carbonate blocking membrane to increase the lifetime and to improve the efficiency without the increase of internal resistance and the consumption of carbonate. CONSTITUTION: The melt carbonate fuel cell comprises a carbonate blocking membrane which is made of nickel or nickel-containing alloy and blocks the delivery of the hydroxide vapor converted from the carbonate vapor or the carbonates into a catalyst, between a fuel electrode and an interior-modified catalyst layer. Preferably the carbonate blocking membrane contains pores whose mean pore size is 0.01-10 micrometers, by the degree of 30-90 %, and has the thickness of 0.1-1 mm. The carbonate blocking membrane is prepared by coating nickel or nickel-containing alloy on the surface of porous inorganic carrier selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2 and ZrO2.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供直接内部改性的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池，其具有碳酸盐阻挡膜以增加寿命并提高效率，而不增加内阻和碳酸盐的消耗。 构成：熔融碳酸盐燃料电池包括碳酸盐阻挡膜，其由含镍或含镍合金制成，并且阻断从碳酸盐蒸气或碳酸盐转化为催化剂的氢氧化物蒸汽在燃料电极和内部 - 改性催化剂层。 优选地，碳酸盐封闭膜含有平均孔径为0.01-10微米的孔，为30-90％，厚度为0.1-1mm。 通过在选自Al2O3，SiO2，TiO2和ZrO2的多孔无机载体的表面上涂覆含镍或含镍合金来制备碳酸盐封闭膜。
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80.发明公开용융 탄산염 연료 전지(ＭＣＦＣ)용 Ｌｉ/Ｎａ 전해질그린 시트의 제조 방법 및 Ｌｉ/Ｎａ 전해질을 포함하는ＭＣＦＣ의 전처리 및 운전 방법 失效用于生产用于碳酸氢盐燃料电池（MCFC）的锂/电解质绿色片材的方法和用于预处理和操作含有电解质电池的MCFC的方法
公开(公告)号：KR1020010045255A
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：KR1019990048478
申请日：1999-11-04
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
IPC: H01M8/14
CPC classification number: Y02E60/526
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided are a process for producing a Li/Na electrolyte green sheet for a molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC) and a method for pretreating and operating the MCFC containing the Li/Na electrolyte. CONSTITUTION: The Li/Na electrolyte green sheet is produced by the process comprising the steps of: ball-milling 100pts.wt. of a carbonate mixture powder comprising Li2CO3 and Na2CO3, 10-20pts.wt. of a binder, 10-20pts.wt. of a plasticizer, 1-2pts.wt. of a dispersing agent, 1-2pts.wt. of an antifoaming agent, and 50-100pts.wt. of ethanol solvent to prepare powdery slurry; tape-casting the powdery slurry; drying at a temperature of 40-90 deg.C. The method for pretreating and operating the MCFC containing the Li/Na electrolyte includes the steps of: supplying air at an ordinary temperature-300 deg.C, a mixture gas containing carbon dioxide and 5M of hydrogen at 300-650 deg.C, and a mixture gas comprising the hydrogen, the carbon dioxide, and steam after the temperature reaches 650 deg.C to an anode of the MCFC; supplying the air at an ordinary temperature-450 deg.C, inert gas or a mixture gas containing the inert gas and less than 10M of the hydrogen at 450-650 deg.C, and a mixture gas comprising the air and the carbon dioxide after the temperature reaches 650 deg.C to a cathode of the MCFC.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种用于生产熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）的Li / Na电解质生片的方法以及用于对含有Li / Na电解质的MCFC进行预处理和操作的方法。 构成：Li / Na电解质生片通过包括以下步骤的方法生产：球磨100pts.wt。 的包含Li 2 CO 3和Na 2 CO 3的碳酸盐混合物粉末，10-20pts.wt。 的粘合剂，10-20pts.wt。 的增塑剂，1-2pts.wt。 的分散剂，1-2pts.wt。 的消泡剂，和50-100pts.wt。 的乙醇溶剂制备粉状浆料; 流延粉末浆料; 在40-90℃的温度下干燥。 用于预处理和操作含有Li / Na电解质的MCFC的方法包括以下步骤：在300-650℃的常温-30℃下，将含有二氧化碳和5M氢气的混合气体供应空气，以及 在与MCFC的阳极温度达到650摄氏度之后，包括氢，二氧化碳和蒸汽的混合气体; 在450-650摄氏度的常温450℃，惰性气体或含有惰性气体和小于10M的氢气的混合气体中提供空气，以及包含空气和二氧化碳的混合气体 温度达到650摄氏度到MCFC的阴极。
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