Abstract:
A hierarchical modulation apparatus for improving a transmission performance of an OFDM transmission system using the insertion and the specific arrangement pattern of a pilot, and a method thereof are provided to improve a receiving performance by additionally transmitting a pilot signal to an enhancement layer signal. A hierarchical modulation apparatus for improving a transmission performance of an OFDM transmission system using the insertion and the specific arrangement pattern of a pilot includes a first channel coding unit(200), a second channel coding unit(210), a pilot insertion unit(220), and a layer modulation unit(240). The first channel coding unit encodes a base layer signal column. The second channel coding unit encodes an enhancement signal column. The pilot insertion unit inserts a pilot into the enhancement signal column. The pilot has the correlation with the base layer signal column corresponding to the same sub carrier with the enhancement layer signal column which is encoded in the second channel coding unit. The layer modulation unit modulates and combines each of the signal columns outputted from the first channel coding unit and the pilot insertion unit.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for applying amplitude-differential phase shift keying are provided to maintain compatibility of main transmission data to a pre-differential phase shift keying and to improve a transmitting speed by modulating the main transmission data with a differential phase shift keying manner and modulating additional transmission data with the other differential phase shift keying manner. An apparatus and a method for applying amplitude-differential phase shift keying includes a first modulating unit modulating a first data sequence with a differential phase shift keying manner. A second modulating unit modulates a second data sequence with an amplitude shift and inserts a pilot signal to the amplitude shift modulated signal. A multiplier outputs after multiplying output data of first and second modulating units. The pilot signal is periodically or non-periodically inserted at a position of a sub-carrier of the amplitude shift modulated signal. A first demodulating unit(31) receives an amplitude-differential phase shift keying modulated signal and demodulates the received signal with the differential phase shift keying. A second demodulating unit(324) extracts the pilot signal from the received signal.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for hierarchical modulation/demodulation in an OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system are provided to perform an in-phase demodulation by using a pilot which is transferred to a second layer. A hierarchical modulation apparatus in an OFDM system includes first and second encoders(110,120), a pilot insertion unit(130), and a hierarchical modulation unit(140). The first encoder encodes a first layer signal stream, which is a basic layer signal. The second encoder encodes a second layer signal stream which is an enhancement layer signal. The pilot insertion portion inserts a pilot signal for estimating a channel coefficient to an encoded second layer signal stream. The hierarchical modulation portion modulates the second layer signal stream, to which the pilot signal is inserted, and the encoded first layer signal stream, and combines the encoded signals with each other.
Abstract:
An adult certificating system in a mobile RFID(Radio Frequency Identification System) environment and a method thereof are provided to obtain the adult contents in other terminal, and to perform adult certification without exposing a resident registration number. An adult certificating system in a mobile RFID environment includes a rate information reading unit(111), an adult certification rating unit(1341), and a service rate certificate validity determining unit(1343). The rate information reading unit is placed at a terminal(11) of a user, and reads adult certification rate information(101) recorded in a mobile RFID tag(10) of adult contents. The adult certification rating unit determines an ultimate rate of the read rate information. The service rate certificate validity determining unit determines whether the adult contents of the ultimate rate is provided to the user of the terminal based on the ultimate rate and an age of the user of the terminal.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for assuming predetermined incidence angle/azimuth angle by using a steering vector is provided to record the predetermined incidence angle/azimuth angle in a recording medium by measuring the predetermined incidence angle/azimuth angle using a steering vector. CONSTITUTION: A steering vector is measured with respect to a first predetermined azimuth angle and a second predetermined incidence angle(200). Then, a dimension of an azimuth angle interpolation is determined(201). If a primary azimuth angle interpolation is selected, two azimuth angles are selected in order to determine an azimuth angle in a direction of the steering vector and a phase of a second incidence angle(202). If a quadratic azimuth angle interpolation is selected, one azimuth angle is selected in order to determine an azimuth angle in a direction of the steering vector and a phase of a second incidence angle. Then, a space spectrum is displayed by assuming the steering vector.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An incidence angle estimation method is provided to set a plurality of different sized virtual antennas, to apply an incidence angle estimation algorithm to each virtual angle, to average space spectra resulted from the application, to make the size of a pseudo signal less than that of a real signal, and to estimate an inclination angle on a real sensor by separating two more incident signals from one another. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises several steps. Arranged sensors sense signals(401). The sensed signals are converted into digital signals via a signal receiver, and transmitted to a processor(402). Then the processor extends virtually existing arranged sensors for setting a plurality of virtually extended arranged sensors(403). Each space spectrum of each arranged sensor is calculated by applying a space spectrum estimation algorithm to the virtually extended arranged sensors(404). Then one average space spectrum is calculated by using the plural calculated space spectra(405). A value of a pointed head in the average space spectrum is determined as an incidence angle(406), and is externally expressed on an angle display(407).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A block coding apparatus capable of changing a high-speed session and a method for driving the same are provided to reduce a delay time due to a session change by performing a series of operations for a session change at high speed using hardware of the block coding apparatus. CONSTITUTION: A host matching unit(200) performs a standard matching function of a host. A local bus arbitrator(201) transmits instruction data and coding/decoding processing data inputted from the host and transfers coding/decoding result data and response data to the host. An instruction interpreter(207) analyzes the instruction data from the host. If the instruction data is coding/decoding processing instruction, the instruction interpreter(207) generates response data to transmit it to the host matching unit(200), and otherwise, it transmits variables required to the instruction data and a coding/decoding processing to instruct the start of a coding/decoding processing operation. A CPU(Central Processing Unit) generates response data corresponding to the instruction performance result. A code chip receives the variables from the instruction interpreter(207) to realize a block code algorithm and to perform a block coding or decoding operation. A session data memory stores data of a session key, an initialization vector, an operation mode, a condition of a session. Input/output buffer memories temporarily stores the coding/decoding processing data from the host and the coding/decoding processing result data of the code chip.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A block coding apparatus capable of changing a high-speed session and a method for driving the same are provided to reduce a delay time due to a session change by performing a series of operations for a session change at high speed using hardware of the block coding apparatus. CONSTITUTION: A host matching unit(200) performs a standard matching function of a host. A local bus arbitrator(201) transmits instruction data and coding/decoding processing data inputted from the host and transfers coding/decoding result data and response data to the host. An instruction interpreter(207) analyzes the instruction data from the host. If the instruction data is coding/decoding processing instruction, the instruction interpreter(207) generates response data to transmit it to the host matching unit(200), and otherwise, it transmits variables required to the instruction data and a coding/decoding processing to instruct the start of a coding/decoding processing operation. A CPU(Central Processing Unit) generates response data corresponding to the instruction performance result. A code chip receives the variables from the instruction interpreter(207) to realize a block code algorithm and to perform a block coding or decoding operation. A session data memory stores data of a session key, an initialization vector, an operation mode, a condition of a session. Input/output buffer memories temporarily stores the coding/decoding processing data from the host and the coding/decoding processing result data of the code chip.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for assuming predetermined incidence angle/azimuth angle by using a steering vector is provided to record the predetermined incidence angle/azimuth angle in a recording medium by measuring the predetermined incidence angle/azimuth angle using a steering vector. CONSTITUTION: A steering vector is measured with respect to a first predetermined azimuth angle and a second predetermined incidence angle(200). Then, a dimension of an azimuth angle interpolation is determined(201). If a primary azimuth angle interpolation is selected, two azimuth angles are selected in order to determine an azimuth angle in a direction of the steering vector and a phase of a second incidence angle(202). If a quadratic azimuth angle interpolation is selected, one azimuth angle is selected in order to determine an azimuth angle in a direction of the steering vector and a phase of a second incidence angle. Then, a space spectrum is displayed by assuming the steering vector.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A synchronous protocol frame structure for a specific data service in a mobile telephone network using a CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) system is provided to perform a voice call and to implement a protocol for reciprocal synchronizing in a traffic channel. CONSTITUTION: A primitive traffic is composed of two pieces of SI(Synchronizing Information) and one R/A(Request/Acknowledge). Each of the SI is composed of a 16-bit length preamble sequence, a 16-bit length message type, and 96-bit length information. The 16-bit length preamble sequence has a lowest frequency rate among sequences, which are not identical with a result for source-coding messages. The 16-bit length preamble sequence has a '0000x' type, and is capable of being changed. The 16-bit length message type is capable of deciding whether a message kind is an SI or an A(Acknowledge) or an NA(Non Acknowledge), and has a lowest frequency rate.