Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for transmitting packets in an MPEG media transport (MMT) system comprising: an MMT packetizing unit which generates MMT packets by recording standard time information related to a media access unit (AU) for providing synchronization of the media AU; and a transmission unit which transmits the generated MMT packets to a recipient side. Accordingly, a synchronization between different media can be provided in a hybrid transmission environment where media streams belonging to one program are transmitted from different servers. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S510) AU input; (S520) Generate MPU by encapsulating the AU; (S530) Generate PTS relative to a first AU among the MPUs; (S540) Generate UTC information corresponding to the PTS? (UTC_resolution=?); (S550) Include UTC resolution information and generate UTC time information corresponding to the PTS(One among the UTC_resolution, UTC_32, UTC_48, and UTC_64); (S555) Generate the UTC resolution information(UTC_resolution); (S560) Store the generated UTC time information in an MPU header or MMT-CI; (S570) Generate an MMT asset
Abstract:
본 발명은 이동통신 시스템에서 기지국 간 핸드오버 처리 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 의한 이동통신 시스템의 핸드오버 절차 처리 방법은 타겟 기지국으로부터 무선자원 재설정 및 패킷 포워딩을 위한 무선 액세스 베러어(Radio Access Bearer) 정보가 포함된 메시지를 수신하는 단계와 무선 액세스 베어러 메시지에 포함된 UL패킷 포워딩 지시자 정보를 검색하는 단계와 UL 패킷 포워딩 지시자 정보를 나타내는 비트가 '1'로 설정되어 있는 경우, 소스 기지국은 UL 패킷 및 DL 패킷을 포워딩하는 단계를 포함한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 핸드 오버 준비 단계에서 핸드오버 요구 응답 메시지에 포함된 UL 패킷 포워딩 지시자에 따라 UL 패킷을 포워딩함으로써 수신측 중심의 보다 바람직한 핸드오버가 가능하고, UL 패킷 포워딩시에는 UL 패킷의 비트맵 정보를 전송함에 있어서 비트맵의 가변성에 맞게 사이즈 정보와 함께 최적화된 비트맵을 전송함으로써 기지국간 핸드오버의 불필요한 제어신호의 사이즈를 줄일 수 있고, 타겟 기지국에서의 비트맵 처리 시간을 줄일 수 있어서, 보다 더 효율적인 핸드오버를 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 핸드오버, 기지국, LTE, eNB, PDCP, X2-AP, 패킷 포워딩
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A directional information based fast mode decision method in scalable video coding is provided to perform real time processing a process of scalable video coding by speeding up an encoding process. CONSTITUTION: A video encoder applies a decision block according to a motion encoding result with respect to a lower layer of an inputted video frame to motion encoding of a higher layer. The video encoder decides a prediction candidate block mode of the higher layer using directional information according to the motion encoding of the higher layer and applies direction information in the neighboring blocks to a current block(440). The video encoder decides candidate block modes of the current block which uses the directional information of the neighboring blocks, calculates RDC(Rate Distortion Cost) with respect to the decided candidate blocks and decides the final encoding block mode(450,460). [Reference numerals] (450) Calculating candidate modes; (460) Setting an optimized mode; (AA) Start; (BB) Optimized mode of lower layer is SKIP or 16X16?; (CC) Optimized mode of lower layer is SKIP or 16X8?; (DD) Optimized mode of lower layer is SKIP or 8X16?; (EE) Optimized mode of lower layer is SKIP or 8X8?; (FF,GG,HH,II,SS,TT) Yes; (JJ) Adding SKIP and 16X16 on every candidate mode; (KK) Adding SKIP and 16X8 on every candidate mode; (LL) Adding SKIP and 8X16 on every candidate mode; (MM) Adding SKIP and 8X8 on every candidate mode; (NN) End; (OO) The direction of the optimized mode of lower layer is the front?; (PP) The direction of the optimized mode of lower layer is the rear?; (QQ) No; (RR) Adding the optimized mode of adjacent blocks on every candidate mode; (UU) Adding the optimized mode of adjacent blocks on candidate modes in front; (VV) Adding the optimized mode of adjacent blocks on candidate modes in rear
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A data transmitting method based on machine type group-based tunneling and a mobile communication system using the same are provided to reduce the loads of a system by efficiently implementing signaling processes. CONSTITUTION: A machine type communication(MTC) device in a MTC group transmits a connection request to a network. A mobile managing unit(220) transmits a session generation requesting message including MTC group identification(ID) and transmits an initial context setting requesting message including the MTC group ID to a base station. If the connection request form the MTC device is an initial connection request form the MTC group, the mobile managing unit transmits a bearer modification requesting message to a gateway.
Abstract:
A mobile communication system and a method for tunnel management is provided to improve the efficiency and performance of a system by managing an allocated tunnel with a terminal ID during service connection or handoff. An attach request is transmitted to an ENB(Evolved Node B)(111) at a region where a UE(User Equipment)(100) is placed(S310). The ENB transmits the attach request to an MME(Mobility Management Entity)(121)(S320). The MME allocates a terminal ID to the UE(S330), and requests a tunnel setup to an sGW(serving Gateway)(122) for bearer setup(S340). A tunnel management table is generated(S350), and the sGW transmits a response message depending on the tunnel setup to the MME(S360). The MME transmits a response message of attach accept(S370). The ENB transmits an attach complete message to the MME(S380).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method is provided to efficiently use wire/wireless resources by using the PDP(packet data protocol) session for management of packet transmission information commonly in one or more IP multimedia service sessions. CONSTITUTION: A method comprises a first step(702,703) of permitting a mobile multimedia terminal to set a routing data table for packet data transmission to the terminal, control station, service GPRS support node, and a gateway GPRS support node through a PDP session setting, register the requested IP multimedia service, and compare the transmission speed required in the IP multimedia session and the transmission speed provided from the PDP session; a second step(704,705) of changing the current transmission speed of the PDP context into the transmission speed excluding the transmission speed requested by the IP multimedia service if the transmission speed provided from the PDP session is higher than the transmission speed requested from the IP multimedia session, and setting a session by using the transmission speed requested by the IP multimedia service; a third step(708) of changing the current transmission speed of the PDP context into zero if the transmission speed provided from the PDP session is lower than the transmission speed requested from the IP multimedia session, and setting a session by using the transmission speed provided from the PDP session; a fourth step of classifying service characteristics into predetermined levels, and searching the PDP session satisfying the level requested by the IP multimedia service; a fifth step of registering the IP multimedia service if the satisfactory PDP session is searched, and performing a multimedia service session setting; and a sixth step of setting a new PDP session if the satisfactory PDP session is not searched, registering the IP multimedia service and performing a multimedia service session setting.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for controlling a session in a diameter-based mobile Internet protocol network is provided to use session information including a session ID(IDentication) as an indicator of a diameter session and a session state of a subscriber for processing a message stably and process a request for setting and canceling the session according to an address request type of a visitor subscriber/a home subscriber. CONSTITUTION: When starting, a diameter server initializes session information and stores each session state as an idle state(301). After the initialization of the session information, a socket is produced for exchanging information with connected opponents' nodes(302). Thereafter, information on agents connected to the diameter server is collected(303). After waiting messages transmitted from opponent system information, kinds of messages capable of being received by the diameter server are discriminated(304). According to kinds of messages which can be received, diameter messages, AMR(AA-Mobile-Node-Request) message, AMA(AA-Mobile-Node-Answer) message, HAR(Home-Agent-MIP-Request) message, HAR(Home-Agent-MIP-Request) message, HAA(Home-Agent-MIP-Answer) message, STR(Session-Termination-Request) message, STA(Session-Termination-Answer) message, and STI(Session-Termination-Ind) message for applying a mobile IP(Internet Protocol) are processed respectively(305-311).