Abstract:
본발명은프로필렌카보네이트(propylene carbonate) 및물(HO)을포함하는분리막접촉기용물리적흡수제를제공한다. 본발명에따른분리막접촉기용물리적흡수제는이산화탄소흡수능을향상시킴과동시에분리막과의젖음성도최소화시킬수 있어, 이를이용하여이산화탄소를분리하는경우우수한분리효율을나타낼수 있다. 또한, 본발명에따른분리막접촉기는흡수성능이우수한물리적흡수제를포함하고, 화학적흡수제를사용하지않음으로써흡수제안에흡수된이산화탄소를제거(탈기)하기위한추가에너지필요없이감압만으로도이산화탄소제거가가능하기때문에운영비를절감할수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 불화가스 분리 및 회수장치, 및 이를 이용한 불화가스 분리 및 회수방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 불화가스 분리장치 및 불화가스 회수장치를 포함하는 불화가스 분리 및 회수장치에 있어서, 상기 불화가스 분리장치는 상기 불화가스를 포함하는 혼합가스가 공급되는 가스공급부; 상기 가스공급부로부터 혼합가스가 주입되는 주입구, 불화가스가 분리되는 분리막, 상기 분리막에서 불화가스가 분리된 비불화가스가 배출되는 투과구 및 상기 분리막에서 분리된 불화가스가 배출되는 배출구를 구비하여 혼합가스로부터 불화가스를 분리하는 분리막 모듈이 하나 또는 그 이상 구비된 분리부; 상기 분리막 모듈의 배출구와 연결되되, 상기 분리막 모듈로부터 배출되는 불화가스의 유량을 제어하는 배출량 제어부; 및 상기 분리막 모듈의 투과구와 연결되되, 상기 분리막 모듈로부터 비불화가스가 투과되는 구동력을 제공하는 감압펌프를 포함하고, 상기 불화가스 회수장치는 상기 분리장치의 투과구로부터 배출되는 혼합가스를 공급하는 공급부; 상기 가스공급부로부터 혼합가스가 주입되어 불화가스가 흡착되는 불화가스 흡착칼럼이 하나 또는 그 이상 병렬 연결된 흡착부; 상기 흡착부와 연결되어 흡착된 불화가스를 회수하는 감압펌프를 포함하는 불화가스 분리 및 회수장치를 제공한다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a carbon dioxide conversion system, and more specifically, to an integrated type carbon dioxide conversion system combining connecting electrolytic purification and catalystic conversion processes using pure oxygen combustion and new regeneration energy. The carbon dioxide conversion system comprises the following: an ion transfer membrane (ITM) separating oxygen from air; a pure oxygen combustion device that conducts combustion using the oxygen separated by the ITM as an oxidizer; a reformer converting high concentration carbon dioxide generated from the pure oxygen combustion reaction into synthetic gas (CO, H2); an electrolytic purification device applying heat and electric energy for converting the carbon dioxide and steam into synthetic gas and oxygen; and a synthesizing device converting the synthetic gas into methanol, ketone, or carbonate. [Reference numerals] (AA) Operating temperature : 700°C; (BB,DD) Operating pressure : 1 bar; (CC) Operating temperature : 850°C; (EE) Regeneration energy, late-night electric energy
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating and enriching fluorinated gas and a method for separating and enriching fluorinated gas using the same and more particularly, to an apparatus for separating and enriching fluorinated gas, including an apparatus for recovering fluorinated gas and an apparatus for separating fluorinated gas, wherein the apparatus for recovering fluorinated gas comprises a gas supply part for supplying mixed gas including fluorinated gas; an adsorption part having one or more fluorinated gas adsorption columns connected in parallel to adsorb fluorinated gas as the mixed gas is injected from the gas supply part; a vacuum pump connected to the adsorption part to recover the adsorbed fluorinated gas; and a storage tank for storing the fluorinated gas recovered by the vacuum pump, and wherein the apparatus for separating fluorinated gas comprises a raw material supply part including the storage tank of the apparatus for recovering fluorinated gas; a separation part including one or more separation modules including an inlet for injecting the mixed gas from the raw material supply part, a separation membrane for separating the fluorinated gas, a transmission hole for discharging non-fluorinated gas separated from the fluorinated gas by the separation membrane, and an outlet for discharging the fluorinated gas separated by the separation membrane so as to separate fluorinated gas from the mixed gas; and a discharge quantity control part connected to the outlet of the separation part and controlling the flow rate of the fluorinated gas being discharged from the separation part. The apparatus for separating and enriching fluorinated gas according to the present invention can separate low-pressure fluorinated gas being discharged as process waste gas without using a pressurizing device more efficiently than an existing pressurizing method. [Reference numerals] (AA) Mass flow controller
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a forward osmosis membrane packed with a draw material and a manufacturing method thereof. Accordingly the present invention provides a forward osmosis membrane packed with a draw material, comprising a porous support layer; an inducing agent layer physically or chemically fixed to one surface of the porous support and inducing an inducing agent for inducing osmosis; and an active layer coated on the inducing agent layer. Also, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing the forward osmosis membrane packed with a draw material, comprising the steps of: forming an inducing agent layer by producing an inducing agent for inducing osmosis and physically or chemically the inducing agent on one surface of the porous support layer (step 1); and coating the active layer on the surface of the inducing agent layer (step 2). The present invention may not install a device for regenerating the inducing agent to separate a permeable solution from the inducing agent because the permeable solution, which has pass the membrane, is not mixed with the inducing agent differently from an existing method as the inducing agent for inducing osmosis is contained in the membrane. Therefore, the present invention improves the economical efficiency of the process.
Abstract:
본 발명은 유도용액으로 친수성 이온성 액체를 이용한 정삼투 공정에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 유도용액으로 친수성 이온성 액체를 사용하고 유입수를 공급하여 정삼투 공정을 수행하는 단계(단계 1); 상기 단계 1의 정삼투 공정 후 유도용액으로 친수성 이온성 액체에 유입된 물을 가압하에서 냉매와 혼합하여 냉매가 포함된 유도용액으로 친수성 이온성 액체층과 물층으로 상분리하는 단계(단계 2); 및 상기 단계 2에서 상분리된 물층을 추출한 후 역삼투 공정을 수행하여 순수한 물을 수득하는 단계(단계 3);를 포함하는 유도용액으로 친수성 이온성 액체를 이용한 정삼투 공정에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A forward osmosis process using a hydrophilic ionic liquid as an induction solution is provided to improve the efficiency of a forward osmosis process and to easily collect used induction solutions of high concentration. CONSTITUTION: A forward osmosis process includes the following steps; a forward osmosis process is conducted by using a hydrophilic ionic liquid as an induction solution and by supplying introducing water; the water introduced into the hydrophilic ionic liquid is pressurized for mixing with a coolant, and a hydrophilic ionic liquid layer and a water layer are obtained by phase separation; and the water layer is extracted and undergoes a reverse osmosis process in order to obtain purified water. The hydrophilic ionic liquid is one selected from a group composed of imidazoliums, ammoniums, cholines, phosphoniums, sulfoniums, pyrinidiums, and pyrazoliums.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for measuring the contaminated degree of a separating membrane is provided to monitor the variation of fluorescence peak intensity on the surface of a separating membrane carrying fluorescence nano particles. CONSTITUTION: A method for measuring the contaminated degree of a separating membrane carrying fluorescence nano particles includes the following: a separating membrane carrying fluorescence nano particles is prepared; contaminants are generated on the surface of the separating membrane by lapse of time; and the contaminated degree of the surface of the separating membrane is measured by monitoring the variation of fluorescence peak intensity on the surface of the separating membrane based on a spectrum analyzer. The fluorescence particles are quantum dots with the center composed of CdSe, CdTe, or CdS or fluorescent brightener. The separating membrane is polysulfone, polyvinylidenefluoride, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone, or polypropylene.