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公开(公告)号：US20240088840A1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-14
申请号：US18359458
申请日：2023-07-26
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Christian Tanzer , Julian Zuber , Matthias Voelkel , Dominic Koehler , Harald Pretl , Joonhoi Hur , Rastislav Vazny
IPC: H03F3/19
CPC classification number: H03F3/19 , H03F2200/294 , H03F2200/451
Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a processor, a transceiver circuit, a front-end module, and an antenna. The front-end module may include amplifier circuitry such as a low noise amplifier for amplifying received radio-frequency signals. The amplifier circuitry may operation in different modes based on its operating environment. Accordingly, the amplifier circuitry may include multiple amplifying cascode stages coupled in parallel, some of which may be selectively enabled. The amplifier circuitry may include an intermodulation distortion suppression circuit coupled to an amplifying cascode stage and an n-path filter coupled to another amplifying cascode stage. One or more of these amplifier circuitry portions may be active depending on its operating mode.
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公开(公告)号：US20240036165A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-01
申请号：US18484308
申请日：2023-10-10
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jochen Schrattenecker , Bernhard Sogl , Andreas Menkhoff , Joonhoi Hur , Harald Pretl , Christian Mayer , Andreas Langer , Rastislav Vazny
IPC: G01S7/40
CPC classification number: G01S7/4056 , G01S7/40 , G01S7/4073
Abstract: An electronic device may include radar circuitry. Control circuitry may calibrate the radar circuitry using a multi-tone calibration signal. A first mixer may upconvert the calibration signal for transmission by a transmit antenna. A de-chirp mixer may mix the calibration signal output by the first mixer with the calibration signal as received by a receive antenna or loopback path to produce a baseband multi-tone calibration signal. The baseband signal will be offset from DC by the frequency gap. This may prevent DC noise or other system effects from interfering with the calibration signal. The control circuitry may sweep the first mixer over the radio frequencies of operation of the radar circuitry to estimate the power droop and phase shift of the radar circuitry based on baseband calibration signal. Distortion circuitry may distort transmit signals used in spatial ranging operations to invert the estimated power droop and phase shift.
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公开(公告)号：US20240012125A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-11
申请号：US18474140
申请日：2023-09-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Joonhoi Hur , Andreas Menkhoff , Bernhard Sogl , Jochen Schrattenecker , Rastislav Vazny
CPC classification number: G01S13/426 , H01Q3/34
Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry having a set of two or more antennas coupled to voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) sensors. The VSWR sensors may gather VSWR measurements from radio-frequency signals transmitted using the set of antennas. The antennas may be disposed on one or more substrates and/or may be formed from conductive portions of a housing. Control circuitry may process the VSWR measurements to identify the ranges between each of the antennas in the set of antennas and an external object. The control circuitry may process the ranges to identify an angular location of the external object with respect to the device. The control circuitry may adjust subsequent communications based, adjust the direction of a signal beam produced by a phased antenna array, identify a user input, or perform any other desired operations based on the angular location.
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公开(公告)号：US11791973B2
公开(公告)日：2023-10-17
申请号：US17031440
申请日：2020-09-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Joonhoi Hur , Harald Pretl , Rastislav Vazny
CPC classification number: H04L5/1461 , H04L27/20 , H04L27/22
Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to improving an available bandwidth for a transceiver of an electronic device and to reducing a footprint of an associated integrated circuit of the electronic device. To do so, an isolation circuit is disposed between a transmit circuit and a receive circuit. The isolation circuit has first and second signal paths. A first portion of the signal propagates along the first signal path and a second portion of the signal propagates along the second signal path. A non-reciprocal phase shifter is disposed on the first signal path to shift a phase of the first portion to match a phase of the second portion and improve isolation between the transmit circuit and the receive circuit. The phase-shifted first portion may be combined with the second portion to reduce or substantially eliminate an insertion loss caused by the isolation circuit.
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公开(公告)号：US20230291432A1
公开(公告)日：2023-09-14
申请号：US18319664
申请日：2023-05-18
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Andreas Menkhoff , Andreas Boehme , Bernhard Sogl , Jochen Schrattenecker , Joonhoi Hur
CPC classification number: H04B1/40 , H03K5/01 , H03K2005/00013
Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include a quadratic phase generator for outputting a perfectly interpolated constant amplitude zero autocorrelation (CAZAC) sequence for a transmit path. The quadratic phase generator may include a numerically controlled oscillator, a switch controlled based on a value output from the numerically controlled oscillator, a first integrator stage, and a second integrator stage connected in series with the first integrator stage. The numerically controlled oscillator may receive as inputs a chirp count and a word length. The switch may be configured to switchably feed one of two input values that are a function of the chirp count and the word length to the first integrator stage. The quadratic phase generator may output full-bandwidth chirps or reduced-bandwidth chirps. Bandwidth reduction can be achieved by scaling the two input values of the switches.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US11632224B2
公开(公告)日：2023-04-18
申请号：US17832171
申请日：2022-06-03
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Nedim Muharemovic , Joonhoi Hur , Rastislav Vazny
Abstract: Systems and method are described for improving electrical isolation between a transmission signal and receiver circuitry of a transceiver communicating over one or more wireless networks via one or more shared antennas. The transceiver may include isolation circuitry to facilitate isolation of the transmission signal from the receiver circuitry. However, a leakage current of the transmission signal and noise signals may appear at the receiver circuitry. Presence of the leakage current or the noise signals in the receiver circuitry may cause interference with the reception signal. As such, the isolation circuitry may benefit from additional isolation between the transmission signal and the receiver circuitry to reduce an effect of the leakage current and the noise signals on the reception signal.
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公开(公告)号：US20230102526A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-30
申请号：US17716724
申请日：2022-04-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Joonhoi Hur , Jochen Schrattenecker , Bin Xiao , Andre Hanke , Harald Pretl , Rastislav Vazny , Bernhard Sogl , Andreas Menkhoff
Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a transmit antenna that transmits signals and a receive antenna that receives reflected signals. The wireless circuitry may detect a range between the device and an external object based on the transmitted signals and the reflected signals. When the range exceeds a first threshold, the wireless circuitry may use the transmitted signals and received signals to record background noise. When the range is less than a second threshold value, the wireless circuitry may detect the range based on the reflected signals and the recorded background noise. This may allow the range to be accurately measured within an ultra-short range domain even when the device is placed in different device cases, placed on different surfaces, etc.
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公开(公告)号：US20230012540A1
公开(公告)日：2023-01-19
申请号：US17932665
申请日：2022-09-15
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Oliver Georg Dorn , Björn Lenhart , Joonhoi Hur , Rastislav Vazny
IPC: H04L27/26
Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to reducing or substantially eliminating an insertion loss caused by isolating a transmit circuit from a receive circuit of an electronic device. To do so, an isolation circuit may be disposed between the transmit circuit and the receive circuit. The isolation circuit may have a first signal path and a second signal path. A first portion of the signal may propagate along the first signal path and a second portion of the signal may propagate along the second signal path. A phase shifter may be disposed on the first signal path to shift a phase of the first portion to match a phase of the second portion. The phase-shifted first portion may be combined with the second portion to reduce or substantially eliminate an insertion loss caused by the isolation circuit.
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公开(公告)号：US20220413094A1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-29
申请号：US17899360
申请日：2022-08-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Joonhoi Hur , Bernhard Sogl , Jochen Schrattenecker , Andreas Menkhoff , Bin Xiao , Lucas Calderin , Andre Hanke , Harald Pretl , Rastislav Vazny
Abstract: An electronic device may include a processor and wireless circuitry with transmit and receive antennas. Radar circuitry may use the transmit and receive antennas to perform spatial ranging on external objects farther than a threshold distance (e.g., 1-2 cm) from the transmit antenna. The wireless circuitry may include a voltage standing wave ration (VSWR) sensor coupled to the transmit antenna to detect the presence of objects within the threshold distance from the transmit antenna. This may serve to cover a blind spot for the radar circuitry near to the transmit antenna. The VSWR sensor may gather background VSWR measurements when other wireless performance metric data for the wireless circuitry is within a predetermined range of satisfactory values. The background VSWR measurements may be subtracted from real time VSWR measurements to perform accurate and robust ultra-short range object detection near to the transmit antenna.
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公开(公告)号：US20220303107A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-22
申请号：US17832171
申请日：2022-06-03
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Nedim Muharemovic , Joonhoi Hur , Rastislav Vazny
Abstract: Systems and method are described for improving electrical isolation between a transmission signal and receiver circuitry of a transceiver communicating over one or more wireless networks via one or more shared antennas. The transceiver may include isolation circuitry to facilitate isolation of the transmission signal from the receiver circuitry. However, a leakage current of the transmission signal and noise signals may appear at the receiver circuitry. Presence of the leakage current or the noise signals in the receiver circuitry may cause interference with the reception signal. As such, the isolation circuitry may benefit from additional isolation between the transmission signal and the receiver circuitry to reduce an effect of the leakage current and the noise signals on the reception signal.
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