71.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO20005592L

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-06

    申请号:NO20005592

    申请日:2000-11-06

    Abstract: A hydroprocessing process includes two cocurrent flow liquid reaction stages and one vapor stage, in which feed components are catalytically hydroprocessed by reacting with hydrogen. The liquid stages both produce a liquid and a hydrogen-rich vapor effluent, with most of the hydroprocessing accomplished in the first stage. The first stage vapor is also hydroprocessed. The hydroprocessed vapor and second stage vapor are cooled to condense and recover additional product liquid and produce an uncondensed hydrogen-rich vapor. After cleanup to remove contaminants, the hydrogen-rich vapor is recycled back into the first stage as treat gas. Fresh hydrogen is introduced into the second stage. This is useful for hydrotreating heteroatom-containing hydrocarbons.

    STAGED UPFLOW AND DOWNFLOW HYDROPROCESSING WITH NONCATALYTIC REMOVAL OF UPFLOW STAGE VAPOR IMPURITIES

    公开(公告)号:CA2345081A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-04

    申请号:CA2345081

    申请日:1999-10-20

    Inventor: GUPTA RAMESH

    Abstract: A hydroprocessing process for removing impurities from a feed (30) comprisin g a hydrocarbonaceous liquid comprises at least one cocurrent, upflow hydroprocessing reaction stage (18), a vapor-liquid contacting stage (20) an d a downflow hydroprocessing reaction stage (12). The feed and hydrogen react in the upflow stage (18) to produce a partially hydroprocessed liquid and vapor effluent. The vapor contacts a hydrocarbonaceous liquid in the contacting stage (20), which transfers impurities from the vapor into the liquid. The impurities-enriched contacting liquid mixes with the upflow stage liquid effluent and the combined liquid effluents react with hydrogen in the downfl ow reaction stage, to form a hydroprocessed product liquid and vapor effluent. Additional product liquid is recovered by cooling and condensing either or both the contacting and downflow stage vapor effluents.

    74.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO993242L

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:NO993242

    申请日:1999-06-29

    Inventor: GUPTA RAMESH

    Abstract: A process for hydroprocessing liquid petroleum and chemical streams in a single reaction vessel containing two or more hydroprocessing reaction stages. The liquid product from the first reaction stage is stripped of H2S, NH3 and other dissolved gases, then sent to the next downstream reaction stage. The product from the downstream reaction stage is also stripped of dissolved gases and sent to the next downstream reaction stage until the last reaction stage, the liquid product of which is stripped of dissolved gases and collected or passed on for further processing. The flow of treat gas is in a direction opposite the direction in which the reaction stages are staged for the flow of liquid.

    Countercurrent reactor
    75.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU8279398A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:AU8279398

    申请日:1998-06-30

    Abstract: A reactor is provided for reacting a liquid with a treat gas in the presence of a catalyst, the reactor comprising a continuous wall enclosing a first reaction zone, wherein the first reaction zone includes a catalyst for causing a desired reaction between the liquid and the treat gas; a liquid inlet above the first reaction zone for allowing a portion of the liquid to enter the reactor; a gas inlet below the first reaction zone for allowing a portion of the treat gas to enter the reactor; a liquid outlet below the first reaction zone for allowing a reacted portion of the liquid to exit the reactor; a gas outlet above the first reaction zone for allowing a portion of the treat gas to exit the reactor; and a gas bypass device in the first reaction zone for allowing a portion of the treat gas to bypass a portion of the first reaction zone, the gas bypass device including a gas bypass regulating device for regulating the amount of treat gas which bypasses the first reaction zone. In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of reaction zones are present, and a liquid distribution tray is disposed above each reaction zone. Preferably, the gas bypass device creates a hydrostatic seal with the liquid accumulating in the distribution tray so that the timing and extent of gas bypass is self-regulating based on predefined flooding conditions.

    COUNTERCURRENT REACTOR
    76.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2290553A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-07

    申请号:CA2290553

    申请日:1998-06-30

    Abstract: A reactor (1) is provided for reacting a liquid (5) with a treat gas (6) in the presence of a catalyst (4), the reactor (1) comprising a continuous wall (2) enclosing a first reaction zone (R1), wherein the first reaction zone (R1) includes a catalyst (4) for causing a reaction between the liquid (5) and the treat gas (6); a liquid inlet (7) above the first reaction zone for allowing an unreacted portion of the liquid to enter the reactor; a gas inlet (8) below the first reaction zone for allowing an unreacted portion of the treat gas to enter the reactor; a liquid outlet (9) below the first reaction zone for allowing a reacted portion of the liquid to exit the reactor; a gas outlet (10) above the first reaction zone for allowing a reacted portion of the treat gas to exit the reactor; and a liquid bypass device (17) in the first reaction zone for allowing a portion of the liquid to bypass a portion of the first reaction zone, the liquid bypass device (17) including a liquid bypass regulating device for regulating the amount of liquid which bypasses the first reaction zone.

    COUNTERCURRENT REACTOR
    77.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2290428A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-07

    申请号:CA2290428

    申请日:1998-06-30

    Abstract: A reactor (1) is provided for reacting a liquid (5) with a treat gas (6) in the presence of a catalyst (4), the reactor (1) comprising a continuous wall (2) enclosing a first reaction zone (R1), wherein the first reaction zone (R1) includes a catalyst (4) for causing a desired reaction between the liquid (5) and the treat gas (6); a liquid inlet (7) above the first reaction zone (R1) for allowing a portion of the liquid (5) to enter the reactor (1); a gas inlet (8) below the first reaction zone (R1) for allowing a portion of the treat gas (6) to enter the reactor (1); a liquid outlet (9) below the first reaction zone (R1) for allowing a reacted portion of the liquid (5) to exit the reactor (1); a gas outlet (10) above the first reaction zone (R1) for allowing a portion of the treat gas (6) to exit the reactor (1); and a gas bypass device (17) in the first reaction zone (R1) for allowing a portion of the treat gas (6) to bypass a portion of the first reaction zone (R1), the gas bypass device (17) including a gas bypass regulating device for regulating the amount of treat gas, which bypasses the first reaction zone.

    PULSED FLOW VAPOR-LIQUID REACTOR
    79.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA1226813A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-15

    申请号:CA477122

    申请日:1985-03-21

    Inventor: GUPTA RAMESH

    Abstract: The invention automatically provides for periodic surge flow or liquid slugs in the catalyst bed to insure that the catalyst is periodically fully wetted. Therefore, before dry spots develop in the bed and some catalyst particles are deprived of the liquid reactants, the aforesaid liquid pulse or slug will newel the catalyst. In accordance with applicant's invention, this desired periodic introduction of a liquid slug through a catalyst bed is accomplished by the provision of a plurality of automatically actuating and operating siphon means disposed and distributed across the area of the distributor tray means within the reactor.

Patent Agency Ranking