Abstract:
Disclosed is a signal transmission method. The signal transmission method includes the steps of: setting a default value for generating a beamforming vector to be used for precoding; performing a calculation process of an outer layer for determining whether an accuracy of an energy efficiency satisfies a first threshold value range during a dual layer calculation process for maximizing an energy efficiency of a base station; performing a calculation process of an inner layer for calculating a predetermined second threshold value on which deterministic equivalence of a channel gain matrix coverage; generating a beamforming vector on the basis of values used in the calculation process of the outer layer and the calculation process of the inner layer, when the accuracy of the energy efficiency satisfies the first threshold value range in the calculation process of the outer layer; generating a transmission signal using the beamforming vector; and transmitting the generated transmission signal.
Abstract:
A method for transmitting uplink (UL) data requiring low latency in a wireless communication system according to the present invention, the method performed by a user equipment comprises transmitting contention PUSCH resource block (CPRB) indication information used for identifying a particular UE and/or particular data to an eNB; transmitting UL data to the eNB through CPRB resources of a contention based PUSCH (CP) zone; and receiving a hybrid automatic retransmit request (HARQ) response with respect to the UL data from the eNB through a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH).
Abstract:
A method for performing self-interference cancellation (SIC) by an apparatus of a full duplex radio (FDR) mode in a wireless communication system including: performing a channel estimation of a received self-interference reference signal; calculating a power value of two order components of a non-linear self-interference signal based on the channel estimation; and establishing a non-linear digital self-interference cancellation order to be considered in the self-interference cancellation based on the power value of each for the two order components.
Abstract:
According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, provided is a method of operating a terminal (user equipment, UE) in a wireless communication system comprising the steps of: receiving one or more synchronization signals from a base station (BS); receiving system information from the base station; receiving a radio resource control (RRC) message from the base station; receiving a first reference signal from the base station, the first reference signals being part of a plurality of first reference signals having an identical pattern, which are transmitted from the base station to a plurality of terminals including the terminal; transmitting a piece of first channel state information (CSI) associated with the first reference signal to the base station, the piece of first CSI being part of a plurality of pieces of first CSI that are transmitted from the plurality of terminals to the base station, on the basis of which a group is determined for each of the plurality of terminals from among a preset number of groups; receiving information about the group determined for the terminal from the base station; receiving a second reference signal from the base station on the basis of the information about the determined group, the second reference signal being part of a plurality of second reference signal that are transmitted from the base station to the plurality of terminals including the terminal; transmitting a piece of second CSI associated with the second reference signal to the base station, on the basis of the information about the determined group, the piece of second CSI being part of a plurality of pieces of second CSI associated with the plurality of second reference signals, which are transmitted from the plurality of terminals to the base station.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a quantum communication system, and specifically to a method and a device for the method, wherein the method comprises the steps of: acquiring configuration information about a quantum signal used for quantum communication; receiving, through a quantum channel, a first block sequence which includes a plurality of first single photons that correspond to the quantum signal, and generating a plurality of second single photons on the basis of the configuration information; inputting, to a beam splitter (BS), the first and second single photons which correspond to each other; and determining whether there is an error in the quantum channel on the basis of the number of detection paths of photons output from the beam splitter.
Abstract:
In order to perform quantum secure direct communication using a high-dimensional quantum state quantum state based on polarization and phase information, a method performed by a first device in a communication system may comprise establishing a classic channel with a second device using a random access (RA) preamble and an RA response (RAR) message, receiving a forward pulse including photons in an initial quantum state from the second device, and transmitting a backward pulse representing a plurality of bits per photon by performing phase modulation and polarization modulation on the photons based on assistance of the classic channel
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method for performing federated learning by one user equipment (UE) with a plurality of user equipments (UEs) in a wireless communication system. More specifically, the method performed by one UE comprises receiving, from a base station, restriction information related to an order restriction for an information field for generating a local parameter transmitted by the one UE to perform the federated learning; performing encoding on the local parameter generated from an order restricted information field based on the restriction information, wherein the encoded local parameter consists of a systematic bit part and a parity part; performing modulation on the encoded local parameter, wherein the modulation is performed in different ways for each of the systematic bit part and the parity part; and transmitting, to the base station, a signal including the modulated local parameters.
Abstract:
A communication system supporting quantum key distribution is disclosed. A method performed by a first device comprises transmitting or receiving a random access (RA) preamble to or from a second device, receiving or transmitting a random access response (RAR) message from or to the second device as a response to the RA preamble, performing a radio resource control (RRC) connection procedure with the second device, generating a sift key for communication with the second device and performing communication through a radio channel with the second device using the sift key.
Abstract:
Provided are a device and a method performed by the device to correct an error in a quantum communication system. The method is characterized by comprising: transmitting a random access (RA) preamble to another device; receiving a random access response (RAR) from the other device as a response to the RA preamble; performing a radio resource control (RRC) connection procedure with the other device; and transmitting data to the other device, wherein the data is encoded on the basis of key information, the error is measured on the basis of a test pulse, and the key information is distributed to the device and the other device on the basis of the error being corrected using an improved Faraday rotator mirror of the device.
Abstract:
A method for performing reinforcement learning by a V2X communication device in an autonomous driving system, specifically, a method for performing reinforcement learning in consideration of a reward application ratio over time, is proposed. Action information is transmitted to a second V2X communication device, reward information is received from the second V2X communication device, and reinforcement learning is performed on the basis of a reward, wherein a reward corresponding to a ratio determined by a first V2X communication device is applied to the reinforcement learning, the ratio is determined on the basis of a time interval from a time point of transmission of the action information to a time point of reception of the reward information, and the ratio is between 0 and 1, both inclusive.