Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery with improved cycle characteristics. SOLUTION: This battery 1 has a positive electrode 2 having a positive active material, a negative electrode 3 having a negative active material, and an electrolyte. As the electrolyte, LiN(CFaHbSO2)(C2FcHdSO2) is contained. In the formula, (a) and (c) are an integer of 1 or more, (b) and (d) are an integer of 0 or more, a+b=3, and c+d=5}. As the electrolyte, LiN(CF3SO2)(C2 F5SO2) can be contained.
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供具有改善的循环特性的电池。 解决方案:该电池1具有正极活性物质的正极2,具有负极活性物质的负极3和电解质。 作为电解液,含有LiN(CFaHbSO2)(C2FcHdSO2)。 式中,(a)和(c)为1以上的整数,(b)和(d)为0以上的整数,a + b = 3,c + d = 5}。 作为电解液,可以含有LiN(CF 3 SO 2)(C 2 F 5 SO 2)。
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte battery with good load characteristics and high cycle characteristics. SOLUTION: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery has a negative electrode 1, a positive electrode 2, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode 1 is made of metallic lithium, a lithium alloy, or a material (a carbon material for example) capable of doping/undoping lithium. The positive electrode 2 is made of a composite oxide of lithium and a transition metal, for example. The nonaqueous electrolyte contains 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolinon. By adding 0.01 vol.% or more but less than 1 vol.% 1,3-dimethyl-2-imodazolinon, the load characteristics of the battery is greatly increased. The battery constitution is allowable to be a regular lithium ion battery, a polymer solid electrolyte battery, or a polymer gelled electrolyte battery. COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain damage to the minimum even in the case of crashing of a battery. SOLUTION: This battery has a wound body 5 wound with a positive electrode where positive active material layers 8 are formed on both faces of a bandlike positive electrode collector 7, and a negative electrode where negative active material layers 11 are formed on both faces of a bandlike negative electrode collector 10, via a separator 4b. The positive electrode has a positive electrode collector-exposed part 9 with the both face-exposed positive electrode collector 7 in one end part of its longitudinal direction, the negative electrode has a negative electrode collector-exposed part 12 with the both face-exposed negative electrode collector 10 in one end part of its longitudinal direction, and the part 9 and the part 12 cover the outer circumference of the wound body 5 to make one round or more via a separator 4a.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inhibit the degradation of a battery and to enhance preservation characteristic by providing a positive electrode containing a manganese oxide or complex oxides of lithium and manganese, a negative electrode composed chiefly of a material capable of being doped and undoped with lithium metal, a lithium alloy, or lithium, and a nonaqueous electrolyte obtained by the dissolving of an electrolyte in a nonaqueous solvent containing a phosphoric ester compound. SOLUTION: The phosphoric ester represented by the formula is used and preferably contained in a nonaqueous solvent by not less than 3 vol.% to not more than 20 vol.%. In the formula, R1 , R2 , and R3 are each an alkyl group or aryl group. For example, triethyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, ethyldimethyl phosphate, and the like are used, with trimethyl phosphate being particularly desirable. An electrolytic solution contains LiBF4 as an electrolyte, and a manganese oxide or complex oxides of lithium and manganese for use in the positive electrode should preferably have a spinel type crystalline structure. A phosphoric ester compound inhibits the elution of Mn in the positive electrode material into the nonaqueous electrolyte.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a cycle property, while keeping flame resistance by adding one or more compounds with specified compositions and a phosphoric acid ester compound as solvents to a nonaqueous electrolytic solution. SOLUTION: This battery comprises a negative electrode containing a material which can be doped or dedoped with lithium as a main component, a positive electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic substance and at least one of compounds having a Formula 1 (where R stands for alkyl group; X for halogen group, and n is an integer from 1 to 5) or a Formula 2 (where R , R may be similar or dissimilar alkyl group; X for halogen group; and n is 1-4) and a phosphoric acid ester compound are added as solvents of a nonaqueous electrolytic solution. It is preferable that R of the formula 1 be an alkyl group of 1-6 carbons and R , R of the formula 2 be alkyl group of 1-4 carbons. Further, it is preferable that the compound with the formula 1 added be contained 0.01-1.0 mole/l and the compound with the formula 2 added be contained 0.005-0.5 mole/l in concentration.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain deterioration of device characteristics by restraining mutual diffusion of impurities which differ in conductivity types and punch through of a gate oxide film of boron, when high temperature thermal treatment is performed in a semiconductor device manufacturing. SOLUTION: In this CMOSFET (dual gate complementary insulated gate field-effect transistor) 30, an NMOSFET 18 having an N-type gate electrode 32 and a PMOSFET 19 having a P-type gate electrode 32 are formed on a substrate 2. The respective gate electrodes 32 are formed of a continuous gate electrode wiring, which is constituted of a polysilicon film laminated member 31 and a metal compound film 21 formed on the upper layer of the polysilicon film laminated member 31. In this case, the polysilicon film laminated member 31 is constituted of three layers wherein a first polysilicon film 7 and a second polysilicon film 8 containing more oxygen than in the first polysilicon film 7 and the first polysilicon film 7 are sequentially laminated. The first polysilicon film 7 of the uppermost layer is constituted of a film, whose crystal grain diameter is larger than that of the first polysilicon film 7 of the lowermost layer.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of forming CVD film and apparatus for forming CVD film, improved to avoid producing particles, without lowering the throughput. SOLUTION: This low-pressure CVD apparatus 10 comprises two reactor chambers 12A, B, load lock chambers 18A, B housing cassettes 16 as a front and back chambers of the reactor chambers 12, tweezers 20 and carrier chamber 22 for carrying wafers in spaces between load lock chambers 18A, B and reactor chambers 12. The load lock chambers 18A, B have heaters 29 for heating the wafers up to a film-forming temp. during evacuating of the chambers and heaters 28 disposed on the tops, sides and bottoms of the reaction chambers 12 and carrier chamber 22 for keeping the wafers at the film-forming temp.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To retard the deterioration of a negative electrode by specifying the overvoltage in charging. CONSTITUTION:Overvoltage in a charging current density of 1mA/cm under a potential variation of 1mV/sec. is set to 300mV or less. Thereby, the generation of dendrite which deteriorates a lithium electrode is retarded and the deterioration of the negative electrode attendant on repeated charge-discharge cycles is also retarded. The content of phosphorus as determined by X-ray photoelectric special (XPS) analysis in which an angle of the specimen surface of the lithium negative electrode to an analyzer is set to 35 deg. is specified to 0.5 atomic percent or more. This retards the reaction of lithium with a nonaqueous electrolyte and the formation of dendrite.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a positive electrode active material capable of suppressing gas generation, and to provide a method for manufacturing the positive electrode active material, and a nonaqueous electrolyte battery. SOLUTION: A positive electrode 13 has the positive electrode active material, and the positive electrode active material has a lithium complex oxide particle containing nickel as a main component, and a coating layer formed on at least part of the surface of the lithium complex oxide particle. The coating layer contains an oxo acid and/or an oxo acid compound, and an acidity of the surface of the lithium complex oxide particle is increased by the coating layer to a determined acidity. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a positive electrode active material suppressing the generation of gas inside a battery. SOLUTION: A tungstic acid compound is attached to composite oxide particles mainly composed of lithium nickelate, and heat-treated to form the positive electrode active material. Preferably, at least one of a sulfuric acid compound, a nitric acid compound, a boric acid compound and a phosphoric acid compound is attached together with the tungstic acid compound to the composite oxide particles and heat-treated. The generation of gas inside the battery can be suppressed in the secondary battery using the positive electrode active material manufactured by this method and having 0.15 wt.% or less of carbonate ion content. Heat treatment is performed after the tungstic acid compound and the compound such as the sulfuric acid compound other than the tungstic acid compound are mixed and attached to the composite oxide particles. Alternatively, the compound such as the sulfuric acid compound other than the tungstic acid compound may be first attached to the composite oxide particles and heat-treated, and then the tungstic acid compound may be attached and heat-treated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT