Abstract:
A method for controlling a temperature in an air conditioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: calculating an exponentially-weighted running mean temperature for outdoor temperatures measured for a predetermined period, setting a variable constant and a fixed constant according to the exponentially-weighted running mean temperature and an operation condition, setting a comfort temperature by multiplying the exponentially-weighted running mean temperature by the variable constant and adding the fixed constant, and controlling an indoor temperature by using the set comfort temperature. Here, the fixed constant and the variable constant are constants obtained through a regression analysis of a distribution relationship between an exponentially-weighted running mean temperature and a comfort temperature, and the distribution of comfort temperatures is linearly increased from the fixed constant with a gradient of the comfort temperature according to the exponentially-weighted running mean temperature.
Abstract:
An apparatus including an electronic circuit. The apparatus includes a path unit configured to form a first impedance for controlling a gain of an input signal. The apparatus also includes a shunt unit configured to form a second impedance for performing attenuation between the path unit and a ground, wherein the path unit forms the first impedance using an on-resistance of at least one transistor.
Abstract:
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first processor configured to perform wireless communication with a local area data network (LADN), and a second processor electrically connected with the first processor. The first processor is configured to receive a first message from the LADN indicating that a wireless communication session with the LADN is deactivated because the electronic device has departed from a geographic service area of the LADN, after receiving the first message, and transmit a second message to the second processor indicating that the wireless communication session is deactivated. The second processor is configured to terminate generation of a data packet for uplink transmission after receiving the second message.
Abstract:
A method and a device for preventing access to an administrative privilege are provided. The method includes acquiring a flash memory identifier from a flash memory, starting kernel loading, decoding an encrypted administrative privilege granting code using the flash memory identifier, and completing booting when the decoding succeeds. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the code for accessing the administrative privilege is encrypted using the identifier of the flash memory so that the unique password code can be loaded for each device, thereby enhancing the system security.
Abstract:
A phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit comprising an oscillator including a first and a second capacitor cell array, each including a plurality of capacitor cells, and a control logic circuit connected to the oscillator. The control logic circuit configured to generate control code configured to control the oscillator such that the oscillator is configured to output a signal with a target frequency, the control code generated based on a first frequency of a first signal output from the oscillator and the target frequency, control at least some of capacitor cells included in the first capacitor cell array based on a first partial code generated based on a specified number of bits of the control code, and control at least some of capacitor cells included in the second capacitor cell array based on a second partial code generated based on bits other than the specified number of bits of the control code.
Abstract:
Provided is a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting higher data rates than a 4G communication system. A method of a terminal in an NTN includes receiving a first broadcast message comprising at least part of synchronization information from a satellite at a first time point, receiving a second broadcast message comprising a remainder of the synchronization information from the satellite at a second time point, receiving a third broadcast message comprising location information related to a location of the satellite from the satellite at a third time point, determining a first location of the satellite at the first time point, a second location of the satellite at the second time point, and a third location of the satellite at the third time point, based on the first broadcast message, the second broadcast message, and the third broadcast message, determining a TA value related to a distance between the terminal and the satellite, based on the first location, the second location, and the third location, adjusting a transmission time point of an initial message for initial access to the satellite, based on the determined TA value, and transmitting the initial message to the satellite at the adjusted transmission time point.
Abstract:
This disclosure relates to a 6G communication system for achieving high data transmission rates and ultra-low latency beyond 4G and 5G communication systems. The disclosure provides a method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system or an apparatus related thereto, the method including receiving first information about at least one resource pattern associated with resource allocation of an uplink reference signal (RS) from a base station, receiving second information indicating one resource pattern among the at least one resource pattern from the base station, identifying a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resource based on the first information and the second information, and transmitting an uplink signal to a base station based on the identified PUSCH resource.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes active regions including first impurity regions and second impurity regions, word lines on the active regions and extended in a first direction, bit lines on the word lines and extended in a second direction crossing the first direction, the bit lines being connected to the first impurity regions, first contact plugs between the bit lines, the first contact plugs being connected to the second impurity regions, landing pads on the first contact plugs, respectively, and gap-fill structures filling spaces between the landing pads, top surfaces of the gap-fill structures being higher than top surfaces of the landing pads.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a 5G communication system or a 6G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4G communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A method performed by a user plane function (UPF) node in a wireless communication system includes receiving multiple traffic packets; identifying at least one encrypted traffic packet among the multiple traffic packets; identifying frame type information of the at least one traffic packet, based on an artificial intelligence (AI) model embedded in the UPF; identifying a quality of service (QoS) flow corresponding to at least one traffic packet, based on the identified frame type information; and transmitting the at least one traffic packet, based on the identified QoS flow.
Abstract:
A method by which a user equipment (UE) operates in a wireless communication system includes obtaining status information of the UE, identifying an execution mode of each function of a plurality of functions being executed by the UE, identifying at least one function whose execution mode is to be changed among the functions being executed by the UE, based on the status information of the UE, and changing the execution mode of the identified at least one function.