FORMATION OF TITANIUM NITRIDE OR ZIRCONIUM NITRIDE COATINGS
    71.
    发明申请
    FORMATION OF TITANIUM NITRIDE OR ZIRCONIUM NITRIDE COATINGS 审中-公开
    氮化钛或氮化锆涂层的形成

    公开(公告)号:WO1987002071A1

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-09

    申请号:PCT/US1986002031

    申请日:1986-09-30

    CPC classification number: C23C14/0641 C23C14/0021 Y10T428/12576

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polycrystalline titanium nitride and zirconium nitride coating compositions and coated articles with a I(111)/I(200) x-ray diffraction intensity ratio of at least about 75 for the titanium nitride composition and at least about 15 for the zirconium nitride composition and to a method of forming a highly oriented polycrystalline titanium nitride or zirconium nitride coating composition with a high I(111)/I(200) x-ray diffraction intensity ratio. This invention also concerns polycrystalline titanium nitride and zirconium nitride coating compositions and coated articles of the type described with an interplanar spacing, d111, of 2.460 Angstroms or less for TiN and an interplanar spacing, d111, of 2.660 Angstroms or less for ZrN and to methods for producing same. The composition is deposited upon a substrate in an evacuated chamber (11) from a titanium or zirconium cathode source (15) surrounded by an elongated member (36) which overhangs the cathode to form a cathode chamber. Nitrogen gas (39) is passed through the cathode chamber into the vacuum chamber.

    SILICONE-ALKYLENE OXIDE COPOLYMERS AS FOAM CONTROL AGENTS IN ULTRAFILTRATION PROCESSES
    72.
    发明申请
    SILICONE-ALKYLENE OXIDE COPOLYMERS AS FOAM CONTROL AGENTS IN ULTRAFILTRATION PROCESSES 审中-公开
    作为超声波处理过程中的泡沫控制剂的硅氧烷氧化物共聚物

    公开(公告)号:WO1986005411A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-25

    申请号:PCT/US1986000560

    申请日:1986-03-21

    CPC classification number: B01D19/0409 B01D61/145 B01D63/00 B01D2313/42

    Abstract: A silicone-alkylene oxide copolymer useful in the inhibition of foam formation in media processed by ultrafiltration processes. The copolymers consist of a polysiloxane in which well defined organic pendent groups have been hydrosilylated to the polysiloxane backbone. These copolymers display reversible aqueous solubility which is temperature dependent. They are unique in that they inhibit foam formation only above their inverse solubility temperature, i.e., cloud point, and that they do not foul, or permanently clog, ultrafine filtration membranes.

    Abstract translation: 用于抑制通过超滤方法加工的介质中泡沫形成的硅氧烷 - 氧化烯共聚物。 共聚物由聚硅氧烷组成,其中明确限定的有机侧基已经被硅烷化成聚硅氧烷骨架。 这些共聚物显示出与温度有关的可逆水溶解度。 它们是独特的,因为它们抑制泡沫形成仅在其反溶解度温度,即浊点之上,并且它们不会污染或永久堵塞超细过滤膜。

    PSEUDO OIL-CONTAINING ANTIFREEZE
    80.
    发明申请
    PSEUDO OIL-CONTAINING ANTIFREEZE 审中-公开
    PSEUDO含油防腐剂

    公开(公告)号:WO1986000918A1

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-13

    申请号:PCT/US1985001367

    申请日:1985-07-22

    CPC classification number: C09K5/20

    Abstract: Antifreeze composition and composition concentrates which comprise an alcohol, such as, for example ethylene glycol, a surface modifier, such as, for example, an organophosphate which adheres to the interior surfaces of a cooling system, and a pseudo oil, such as, for example, a polypropylene glycol, which forms a film on the surface-modified, interior surfaces of the cooling system. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the composition and composition concentrates.

    Abstract translation: 防冻剂组合物和组合物浓缩物,其包含醇,例如乙二醇,表面改性剂,例如粘附到冷却系统的内表面的有机磷酸酯,以及假油,例如 例如,聚丙二醇,其在冷却系统的表面改性的内表面上形成膜。 还公开了制备和使用组合物和组合物浓缩物的方法。

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