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公开(公告)号：US4006214A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US401216
申请日：1973-09-27
Applicant: Erwin Moser , Hans-Georg Morawe
Inventor： Erwin Moser , Hans-Georg Morawe
CPC classification number: B01J39/043
Abstract: A process for the treatment of aqueous solutions containing cations and anions, including aluminum sulphate and fluoride ions, for the recovery of the fluorine contained in the aqueous solution by means of an ion exchange plant, in which the aqueous solution flows through at least a strong acid cation-exchanger filter step, then a first weak basic anion-exchanger filter step which produces an almost complete separation of the sulphate ions, and after that a second weak basic anion-exchanger filter step which separates out the fluorine ions, and the fluoride is recovered from an eluate obtained during regeneration of the second anion-exchanger filter step.
Abstract translation: 一种处理包含阳离子和阴离子（包括硫酸铝和氟离子）的水溶液的方法，用于通过离子交换设备回收水溶液中所含的氟，其中水溶液至少流过强的 酸性阳离子交换过滤器步骤，然后产生硫酸根离子几乎完全分离的第一弱碱性阴离子交换过滤器，之后分离出氟离子的第二弱碱性阴离子交换过滤器步骤和氟离子 从在第二阴离子交换过滤器步骤的再生期间获得的洗脱液回收。
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72.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09138739B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13337736
申请日：2011-12-27
Applicant: Chris Raymond Eicher , Daryl John Gisch , Harlan Robert Goltz
Inventor： Chris Raymond Eicher , Daryl John Gisch , Harlan Robert Goltz
IPC: B01J47/04 , B01J39/04 , B01J39/18 , B01J41/04 , C02F1/42 , C02F101/38 , C02F101/16
CPC classification number: B01J39/043 , B01J39/05 , B01J39/19 , B01J41/05 , B01J47/04 , C02F1/42 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2101/38
Abstract: A method for inhibiting formation of nitrosamines and an anion exchange resin produced therefrom comprising providing an anion exchange resin with a nitrosating agent and mixing a cation exchange resin with the anion exchange resin to inhibit formation of nitrosamines on the anion exchange resin.
Abstract translation: 一种抑制亚硝胺形成的方法和由其制备的阴离子交换树脂，其包括提供阴离子交换树脂与亚硝化剂并将阳离子交换树脂与阴离子交换树脂混合以抑制在阴离子交换树脂上形成亚硝胺。
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公开(公告)号：US09126842B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13876445
申请日：2011-09-28
Applicant: Alastair James Forsyth , John Arthur Bewsey
Inventor： Alastair James Forsyth , John Arthur Bewsey
IPC: C01D9/04 , C02F1/42 , C05C5/02 , C05D3/02 , C05D5/00 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/52 , C02F5/00 , C02F101/10 , C02F101/12 , C02F101/20 , C02F103/00 , C02F103/10 , C02F1/04
CPC classification number: C01D9/04 , B01J49/06 , B01J49/07 , B01J49/53 , B01J49/57 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/5236 , C02F5/00 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/12 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/007 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2303/16 , C05C5/02 , C05D3/02 , C05D5/00 , Y02W10/37 , B01J39/043 , B01J41/04 , B01J39/05
Abstract: The invention provides a method of reducing the sodium content of a water containing dissolved sodium ions, particularly a water with a sodium ion content of at least 100 ppm. Examples of such waters are effluents such as acid mine drainage and river waters. The method includes the steps of: (i) removing sodium, calcium and magnesium ions from the water by contacting the water with a cation exchange resin/s to capture sodium, calcium and magnesium ions thereon, (ii) treating the cation exchange resin/s of step (i) with nitric acid to produce an eluant containing sodium ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions nitrate ions and nitric acid, (iii) adding a carbonate to the eluant to precipitate the calcium and magnesium ions as calcium and magnesium carbonates; (iv) separating the precipitated carbonates from the eluant; and (v) treating the eluant from step (iv) to obtain a sodium and/or potassium nitrate product.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种降低含有溶解的钠离子，特别是钠离子含量至少为100ppm的水的钠的钠含量的方法。 这种水域的例子是排水，如酸性矿井排水和河水。 该方法包括以下步骤：（i）通过使水与阳离子交换树脂接触来从水中除去钠，钙和镁离子，以在其上捕获钠，钙和镁离子，（ii）将阳离子交换树脂/ 步骤（i）用硝酸生产含有钠离子，钙离子，镁离子硝酸根离子和硝酸的洗脱剂，（iii）向洗脱剂中加入碳酸盐以使钙和镁离子作为碳酸钙和镁酸盐沉淀; （iv）将沉淀的碳酸盐与洗脱液分离; 和（v）处理来自步骤（iv）的洗脱液以获得硝酸钠和/或硝酸钾产物。
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74.发明申请METHOD OF PURIFYING NUCLEIC ACIDS, METHOD OF EXTRACTING NUCLEIC ACIDS AND KIT FOR PURIFYING NUCLEIC ACIDS 有权净化核酸的方法，提取核酸的方法和用于纯化核酸的试剂盒公开(公告)号：US20140197107A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14239340
申请日：2012-08-28
Applicant: Tomohiko Nakamura , Naohisa Sakamoto , Tasuku Yotoriyama , Kazumine Ito
Inventor： Tomohiko Nakamura , Naohisa Sakamoto , Tasuku Yotoriyama , Kazumine Ito
IPC: B01D15/36
CPC classification number: C12N15/101 , B01D15/34 , B01D15/362 , B01D15/363 , B01J39/04 , B01J41/04 , C12N15/09 , C12Q1/68 , C12Q1/6806 , G01N30/88 , G01N30/96 , G01N2030/8827 , C12Q2523/308 , B01J39/043 , B01J41/043 , B01J39/05 , B01J41/05
Abstract: [Object] To provide a method of purifying nucleic acids where the operation is simple and the nucleic acids can be extracted in a short time with high efficiency.[Solving Means] A method of purifying nucleic acids including the step of adsorbing substances in a sample containing nucleic acids with an ion exchange resin 10 including a positive ion exchange resin and a negative ion exchange resin. As the positive ion exchange resin, a first positive ion exchange resin and a second positive ion exchange resin having an exclusion limit molecular weight lower than that of the first positive ion exchange resin may be used.
Abstract translation: 提供一种纯化核酸的方法，其中操作简单，并且可以在短时间内以高效率提取核酸。 [解决方案]一种纯化核酸的方法，包括使用含有正离子交换树脂和负离子交换树脂的离子交换树脂10将含有核酸的样品中的物质吸附的步骤。 作为正离子交换树脂，可以使用排阻极限分子量低于第一正离子交换树脂的第一正离子交换树脂和第二正离子交换树脂。
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公开(公告)号：US20140186242A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US13876445
申请日：2011-09-28
Applicant: Alastair James Forsyth , John Arthur Bewsey
Inventor： Alastair James Forsyth , John Arthur Bewsey
IPC: C01D9/04
CPC classification number: C01D9/04 , B01J49/06 , B01J49/07 , B01J49/53 , B01J49/57 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/5236 , C02F5/00 , C02F2001/422 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/12 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2103/007 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2303/16 , C05C5/02 , C05D3/02 , C05D5/00 , Y02W10/37 , B01J39/043 , B01J41/04 , B01J39/05
Abstract: The invention provides a method of reducing the sodium content of a water containing dissolved sodium ions, particularly a water with a sodium ion content of at least 100 ppm. Examples of such waters are effluents such as acid mine drainage and river waters. The method includes the steps of: (i) removing sodium, calcium and magnesium ions from the water by contacting the water with a cation exchange resin/s to capture sodium, calcium and magnesium ions thereon, (ii) treating the cation exchange resin/s of step (i) with nitric acid to produce an eluant containing sodium ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions nitrate ions and nitric acid, (iii) adding a carbonate to the eluant to precipitate the calcium and magnesium ions as calcium and magnesium carbonates; (iv) separating the precipitated carbonates from the eluant; and (v) treating the eluant from step (iv) to obtain a sodium and/or potassium nitrate product.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种降低含有溶解的钠离子，特别是钠离子含量至少为100ppm的水的钠的钠含量的方法。 这种水域的例子是排水，如酸性矿井排水和河水。 该方法包括以下步骤：（i）通过使水与阳离子交换树脂接触来从水中除去钠，钙和镁离子，以在其上捕获钠，钙和镁离子，（ii）将阳离子交换树脂/ 步骤（i）用硝酸生成含有钠离子，钙离子，镁离子硝酸根离子和硝酸的洗脱剂，（iii）向洗脱剂中加入碳酸盐以使钙和镁离子作为碳酸钙和镁酸盐沉淀; （iv）将沉淀的碳酸盐与洗脱液分离; 和（v）处理来自步骤（iv）的洗脱液以获得硝酸钠和/或硝酸钾产物。
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Patent Agency Ranking76.发明授权Preparation of polytetrahydrofuran with terminal hydroxyl groups using ion exchangers 有权使用离子交换剂制备具有末端羟基的聚四氢呋喃
公开(公告)号：US6037381A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US220776
申请日：1998-12-28
Applicant: Wulfrich Friedemann Beer , Klaus Beiser , Jurgen Ciprian , Lothar Franz , Wolfgang Franzischka , Christof Palm , Frank-Friedrich Pape , Axel Paul , Ulrich-Dieter Pessel , Alexander Weck
Inventor： Wulfrich Friedemann Beer , Klaus Beiser , Jurgen Ciprian , Lothar Franz , Wolfgang Franzischka , Christof Palm , Frank-Friedrich Pape , Axel Paul , Ulrich-Dieter Pessel , Alexander Weck
CPC classification number: C08G65/3311 , B01J39/043 , B01J47/026 , B01J49/0008 , C08G65/20
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing hydroxyl-containing polymers, in particular for preparing polytetrahydrofuran with terminal hydroxyl groups, from the corresponding acyloxy-containing polymers by transesterification with alcohols in the presence of a sodium-containing catalyst. In this process the polytetrahydrofuiran solution is passed in the presence of a catalytic amount of water directly through at least one ion exchanger following the transesterification in order to remove the sodium cations.The novel process makes it possible to remove the sodium cations from the sodium-containing catalyst in an economic manner and with little complexity. The residual sodium content can be reduced to values of less than 0.5 ppm.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过在含钠催化剂存在下与醇进行酯交换来制备含羟基聚合物的方法，特别是通过与相应的含酰氧基的聚合物一起制备具有末端羟基的聚四氢呋喃。 在该方法中，聚四氢呋喃溶液在催化量的存在下直接通过至少一个离子交换剂进行酯交换反应以除去钠阳离子。 该新颖的方法使得可以经济地并且几乎没有复杂性从含钠催化剂中除去钠阳离子。 剩余的钠含量可以降低到小于0.5ppm的值。
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公开(公告)号：US06013237A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US35265
申请日：1998-03-05
Applicant: Shoichiro Kajiwara , Hirokazu Serizawa , Kazunori Nagai
Inventor： Shoichiro Kajiwara , Hirokazu Serizawa , Kazunori Nagai
IPC: B01J39/04 , B01J41/04 , C01B15/013 , C01B15/01
CPC classification number: C01B15/0135 , B01J39/043 , B01J41/043
Abstract: There is herein disclosed a method for preparing high-purity aqueous hydrogen peroxide by bringing aqueous hydrogen peroxide into contact with a strongly basic anion exchange resin, said method comprising the step of using the strongly basic anion exchange resin which is converted into a form of an exchange group at the time of the purification of aqueous hydrogen peroxide by bringing the strongly basic anion exchange resin into contact with a liquid agent passed through a filter having an average pore diameter of 1.0 .mu.m or less.According to the present invention, aqueous hydrogen peroxide containing inorganic impurities such as metals and metallic compounds can be purified to prepare extremely high-purity aqueous hydrogen peroxide.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种通过使过氧化氢水溶液与强碱性阴离子交换树脂接触来制备高纯度过氧化氢水溶液的方法，所述方法包括使用强碱性阴离子交换树脂的步骤，其被转化为 通过使强碱性阴离子交换树脂与通过平均孔径为1.0μm以下的过滤器的液体试剂接触来净化过氧化氢水溶液时的交换基团。 根据本发明，可以纯化含有金属和金属化合物等无机杂质的过氧化氢水溶液，以制备极高纯度的过氧化氢水溶液。
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78.发明授权Process for separating multivalent metal Ions from autodeposition compositions and process for regenerating ion exchange resins useful therewith 失效用于将多价金属离子与自身沉积组合物分离的方法和用于再生与其有用的离子交换树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5945170A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US958710
申请日：1997-11-17
Applicant: William G. Kozak , Christina M. Haas , Bashir M. Ahmed
Inventor： William G. Kozak , Christina M. Haas , Bashir M. Ahmed
CPC classification number: B01J39/043 , B01J45/00 , B01J49/0008 , B05D7/142 , C09D5/088
Abstract: The use of selected cation exchange resins to remove dissolved multivalent cations ions such as iron, zinc, and chromium from used autodeposition compositions permits reuse of the autodeposition compositions without the need for added surfactant and without developing any undesirable graininess or other texture in the coatings formed. Iminodiacetate cation exchange resins are very effective for removing iron ions when they are the only multivalent ions to be removed, and can be efficiently regenerated with 0.5 to 4% by weight aqueous hydrofluoric acid. By proper choice of other cation exchange resins and operating conditions, zinc can be selectively extracted from autodeposition baths containing both iron and zinc, and either iron or zinc can be selectively displaced from the loaded ion exchange resin.
Abstract translation: 使用选择的阳离子交换树脂从使用的自动沉积组合物中除去溶解的多价阳离子离子如铁，锌和铬可以重新使用自沉积组合物，而不需要添加表面活性剂，并且不会在形成的涂层中产生任何不期望的颗粒状或其它质地 。 亚氨基二乙酸盐阳离子交换树脂当它们是唯一要除去的多价离子时非常有效，并且可以用0.5至4重量％的氢氟酸水溶液有效再生。 通过适当选择其他阳离子交换树脂和操作条件，可以从含有铁和锌的自沉积浴中选择性提取锌，并且铁或锌可以从负载的离子交换树脂中选择性地置换。
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公开(公告)号：US5847072A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US652261
申请日：1996-05-23
Applicant: Zaida Diaz , John David Wilkey
Inventor： Zaida Diaz , John David Wilkey
CPC classification number: B01J39/043 , C08C2/04 , C08F6/02
Abstract: The selectivity of ion exchange processes for the removal of lithium from acids is improved when weak acids such as citric and acetic, are used in the wash step. An added improvement is realized by a two stage process of contacting the acid solution first with an ion exchange resin functional to remove the nickel and aluminum compounds from the acid solution; and then contacting the acid solution with an ion exchange resin which is more selective to remove the alkali metal compound from the acid solution.
Abstract translation: 在洗涤步骤中使用弱酸（如柠檬酸和乙酸）时，离子交换方法从酸中除去锂的选择性得到改善。 通过使酸溶液首先与用于从酸溶液中除去镍和铝化合物的离子交换树脂接触的两阶段方法实现了另外的改进; 然后使酸溶液与离子交换树脂接触，该离子交换树脂从酸溶液中除去碱金属化合物更具选择性。
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80.发明授权Apparatus and method for removing cations and anions from an engine coolant liquid 失效从发动机冷却液中除去阳离子和阴离子的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5692461A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US670330
申请日：1996-06-25
Applicant: John P. Crovato , Ferdinand J. Crovato , Robert L. Felton , Harold E. Erwin , Galen R. Myers
Inventor： John P. Crovato , Ferdinand J. Crovato , Robert L. Felton , Harold E. Erwin , Galen R. Myers
CPC classification number: F01P11/06 , B01J39/043 , F01P2011/065 , F01P2011/068
Abstract: A radiator cap assembly for assisting in the removal of coolant from a radiator of an engine is disclosed. The cap has body member with openings at either end and an opening at the side. A conduit extends through the body member. Caps are provided for the traverse opening and another of the openings. A radiator cap member is adapted to secure the body member to a radiator opening.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于帮助从发动机的散热器去除冷却剂的散热器盖组件。 盖具有在任一端具有开口和在侧面的开口的主体构件。 导管延伸穿过主体构件。 盖子用于横动开口和另一个开口。 散热器盖构件适于将主体构件固定到散热器开口。
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