Abstract:
Methods and systems for acid regeneration of ion exchange resins are disclosed. Acid resins designed for use in a variety of cleaning application using a water source use a treated, softened, acidic water source according to the invention. Various methods of using the softened acidic water generated by acid regenerate-able ion exchange resins are disclosed to beneficially reduce spotting, filming and scale buildup on treated surfaces, reduce and/or eliminate the need for polymers, threshold reagents and/or rinse aids, and using protons generated in the acidic water effluent for triggering events useful in various cleaning applications.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for an integrated acid regeneration of ion exchange resins are disclosed for use in cleaning applications. Acid resins designed for use in a variety of cleaning application using a treated, softened, acidic water source are disclosed. Various methods of using the softened acidic water generated by acid regenerate-able ion exchange resins within a cleaning application, e.g. ware wash machine, are disclosed to beneficially reduce spotting, filming and scale buildup on treated surfaces, reduce and/or eliminate the need for polymers, threshold reagents and/or rinse aids, and using protons generated in the acidic water effluent for triggering events useful in various cleaning applications.
Abstract:
The present invention provides cationic exchange resin that maintains a high exchange speed of polyvalent ions in addition to monovalent ions without agglomeration occurring in spite of surface coating even when mixed bed ion-exchange resin is used.
Abstract:
A method for recovering and/or utilizing potassium from waste waters for a plurality of applications. As algae and plants are able to survive and flourish in environments with high salt concentrations, waste waters containing potassium can be applied as fertilizers to the growth of microbes, algae and plants. The microbes, plants, and algae are able to absorb the necessary nutrients, such as nitrogen and potassium, from the waste waters. After depletion of the potassium content from the waste water, that waste water can then be treated to separate other contaminants. In another aspect of the present invention, the potassium content may be first separated from the waste water to be applied for growth of microbes, plants, and algae and again used for regeneration of cation resins in specific potassium forms. The remaining contaminants that are separated through treatment of the waste water can be utilized for different productions.
Abstract:
The present invention generally relates to filtration media for treating fluids, particularly water. In one aspect, the invention relates to the filtration media coated with nano-sized, zero-valent metals. In another aspect, this invention relates to the processes for making such nano-sized, zero-valent metal-coated filtration media. In yet another aspect, the invention relates to removing microbiological impurities such as microbial pathogens from water by treating the water with filtration media that include nano-sized zero-valent metals. In another aspect, the invention relates to a device comprising such nano-sized, zero-valent metal-coated filtration media for treating water.
Abstract:
(A) 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 I의 화합물; (B) 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 II a 또는 II b의 화합물; (C) 선택적으로, 방향족 화합물, 설톤 및 엑소-메틸렌 에틸렌 탄산염, 유기 인산염, 멜라민, 요소 및 할로겐화된 유기 탄산염으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 첨가제; (D) 선택적으로, 하나 이상의 리튬염; 및 3 내지 30 중량ppm의 물 을 포함하는 용매 혼합물의 제조 방법으로서, (a) 성분 (A), (B), 및 사용되는 경우 (C)를 서로 혼합하는 단계; (b) 하나 이상의 이온 교환체 또는 분자체로 건조하는 단계; (c) 이온 교환체 또는 분자체로부터 분리하는 단계; 및 (d) 사용되는 경우 하나 이상의 리튬염을 첨가하는 단계 를 포함하는 방법: 화학식 I
화학식 II a
화학식 II b
상기 식에서, R 1 및 R 2 는 각각 같거나 다르고, C 1 -C 4 -알킬로부터 선택되며; R 3 은 수소 및 C 1 -C 4 -알킬로부터 선택된다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cation exchange resin, a treating method thereof, and a mixed layer ion exchange resin including the same are provided to have cation exchange speed equal to the previous treatment and the excellent exchange performance of divalence cation especially compared to the normal treatment. CONSTITUTION: A cation exchange resin is treated by the water-soluble cation polymer electrolyte and is a cation exchange resin having an intramolecular annular quaternary ammonium salt. A compound having an intramolecular annular quaternary ammonium salt structure is represented by the chemical formula 1. In the chemical formula 1, R1 and R2 represent a linear or branched alkyl group which has one to ten carbon atoms and independently has a substituent, R3 represents an alkylene group which is single-bonded and has one to five carbon atoms, and X represents chlorine, bromine, iodine or OH.
Abstract:
Methods and systems for acid regeneration of ion exchange resins are disclosed. Acid resins designed for use in a variety of cleaning application using a water source use a treated, softened, acidic water source according to the invention. Various methods of using the softened acidic water generated by acid regenerate-able ion exchange resins are disclosed to beneficially reduce spotting, filming and scale buildup on treated surfaces, reduce and/or eliminate the need for polymers, threshold reagents and/or rinse aids, and using protons generated in the acidic water effluent for triggering events useful in various cleaning applications.
Abstract:
A detachable module for optionally recharging sorbent materials, including zirconium phosphate, with an optional bypass and conduits for a sorbent cartridge. The sorbent cartridge can have one or more modules contained therein having connectors connecting each of the modules. One or more of the modules can be reusable and the sorbent materials therein recharged.