公开(公告)号：US20090159460A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12016518

申请日：2008-01-18

Applicant: Yu Du ,  Yunfeng Liu ,  Saijun Mao ,  Xiaoming Yuan ,  Chao Yang ,  Rihua Xiong ,  Chun Cao ,  Shengxian Wang ,  Wei Cai ,  Chang Wei ,  Jiyang Xia

Inventor： Yu Du ,  Yunfeng Liu ,  Saijun Mao ,  Xiaoming Yuan ,  Chao Yang ,  Rihua Xiong ,  Chun Cao ,  Shengxian Wang ,  Wei Cai ,  Chang Wei ,  Jiyang Xia

IPC: B01D61/42 ,  C02F1/461

CPC classification number: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2313/48 ,  B01D2321/223 ,  B01D2321/226 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/134

Abstract: A device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from the first electrode to define a volume. An anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane are disposed within the volume. A controller controls a supply of electrical current from an electrical source to the first electrode and to the second electrode. The electrical current supply is controlled to switch from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation providing electrical current having a reverse polarity during each cycle. The electrical current is supplied at a controlled cycle rate and for a controlled duration. The cycle rate is greater than about 100 hertz and less than about 10 kilohertz.

Abstract translation: 器件包括第一电极和与第一电极间隔开的第二电极以限定体积。 阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜设置在体积内。 控制器控制从电源到第一电极和第二电极的电流供应。 控制电流源从第一操作模式切换到第二操作模式，从而在每个循环期间提供具有相反极性的电流。 以受控的周期速率和持续的持续时间提供电流。 循环速率大于约100赫兹，小于约10千赫兹。

公开(公告)号：US07479215B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-20

申请号：US10502324

申请日：2003-01-24

Applicant: Roger W. Carson ,  Bruce W. Bremer

Inventor： Roger W. Carson ,  Bruce W. Bremer

IPC: C02F1/46

CPC classification number: A62D3/115 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  C02F2305/026

Abstract: A mediated electrochemical oxidation process is used to treat, oxidize and destroy halogenated hydrocarbon waste materials. The waste materials are introduced into an apparatus for contacting with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the halogenated hydrocarbon waste molecules and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable waste species, including intermediate reaction products, have undergone the desired degree of oxidation.

Abstract translation: 介导的电化学氧化方法用于处理，氧化和破坏卤代烃废料。 废料被引入与含有一种或多种可逆氧化还原对的氧化形式的电解质接触的装置中，其中至少一种是通过在电化学电池的阳极处的阳极氧化电化学制备的。 任何其它氧化还原对的氧化形式可以通过类似的阳极氧化或与存在的能够影响所需氧化还原反应的其它氧化还原对的氧化形式的反应产生。 氧化还原对的氧化物质氧化卤代烃废物分子，并将其自身转化为还原形式，于是它们被上述机制中的任何一种再氧化，氧化还原循环持续到所有可氧化的废物物质，包括中间反应产物都经历了 所需的氧化程度。

公开(公告)号：US20070077166A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US10578170

申请日：2004-11-04

Applicant: Dennis Mason ,  Berger Per-Ame

Inventor： Dennis Mason ,  Berger Per-Ame

IPC: A61L2/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/087 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a method, a treatment installation (26) and a treatment component (29) for the destruction of microorganisms and macroorganisms in a flowing liquid. The destruction takes place instantaneously, while the liquid passes through said component (29) in said installation (26). The treatment is performed in that the liquid is led in a forced movement through a passage (49) in a case (48) of electrically insulating material. In flowing through the passage, the liquid is subjected to an influence from one or more alternating current fields in that alternating current is short-circuited in the flow of water through alternating current conductors (50) that are arranged internally in said case (48).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于破坏流动液体中的微生物和大生物的方法，处理装置（26）和处理组分（29）。 当液体通过所述装置（26）中的所述部件（29）时，瞬间发生破坏。 执行处理是，液体被强制移动通过电绝缘材料的壳体（48）中的通道（49）引导。 在流过通道时，液体受到来自一个或多个交流电场的影响，因为在水流中短路的交流电流通过布置在所述壳体（48）内部的交流电导体（50） 。

公开(公告)号：US20050029124A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10637186

申请日：2003-08-08

Applicant: Jim Holmes ,  Eric Nyberg ,  Joe Evans

Inventor： Jim Holmes ,  Eric Nyberg ,  Joe Evans

IPC: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D63/10 ,  B01J49/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C25C7/00 ,  B01J2/00

CPC classification number: B01D61/46 ,  B01D61/445 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D63/10 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: An apparatus to treat an influent solution comprising ions to obtain a selectable ion concentration in an effluent solution. The apparatus comprises an electrochemical cell comprising a housing comprising first and second electrodes. A water-splitting ion exchange membrane is between the first and second electrodes, the membrane comprising ananion exchange surface facing the first electrode, and an cation exchange surface facing the second electrode, or vice versa. The housing also has an influent solution inlet and an effluent solution outlet with a solution channel that allows influent solution to flow past both the anion and cation exchange surfaces of the water-splitting ion exchange membrane to form the effluent solution. A variable voltage supply is capable of maintaining the first and second electrodes at a plurality of different voltages during an ion exchange stage.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理包含离子的流入溶液以在流出液中获得可选离子浓度的装置。 该装置包括电化学电池，其包括包含第一和第二电极的壳体。 水分解离子交换膜位于第一和第二电极之间，该膜包括面向第一电极的阴离子交换表面和面向第二电极的阳离子交换表面，反之亦然。 壳体还具有流入溶液入口和具有溶液通道的流出物溶液出口，其允许流入溶液流过水分解离子交换膜的阴离子和阳离子交换表面以形成流出物溶液。 可变电压源能够在离子交换阶段期间将第一和第二电极保持在多个不同的电压。

公开(公告)号：US5476595A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

申请号：US245570

申请日：1994-05-18

Applicant: Raouf E. Baddour ,  Walter J. Lenson

Inventor： Raouf E. Baddour ,  Walter J. Lenson

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/48

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y10S119/908 ,  Y10S210/931

Abstract: A zebra mussel control device uses a combination of electrical current and air bubbles to kill or disable mussels entering water intakes. The current is fed between electrodes that extend radially at equiangular positions around a cylindrical inlet of the water intake. Bubbles are created by an annular air chamber of the water intake below the cylindrical inlet. The bubbles rise, and pass through the gaps separating adjacent electrodes. Mussels entering the gaps are moved upwardly in the gaps by the action of the bubbles, thus increasing the normal transit time of the mussels through the gaps. In the result, the mussels are subjected to electrical current for a longer time than would be the case without the bubbles, and are disabled for a time sufficient to ensure that they pass through the water intake without attaching. The bubbles also drag any drifting mussels away from the water intake. This arrangement has been shown to be a very effective way to control zebra mussel blockage of water intakes.

Abstract translation: 斑马贻贝控制装置使用电流和气泡的组合来杀死或禁止进入进水口的贻贝。 电流被馈送到围绕水入口的圆柱形入口的等角位置径向延伸的电极之间。 气泡由圆柱形入口下方的进水口的环形空气室产生。 气泡上升，并通过分离相邻电极的间隙。 通过气泡的作用，进入间隙的贻贝在间隙中向上移动，从而增加贻贝通过间隙的正常通过时间。 结果，贻贝比没有气泡的情况下经受更长时间的电流，并且被禁用足够长的时间以确保它们通过进水口而不附着。 气泡也将任何漂移的贻贝拖出水面。 这种安排已被证明是控制斑马鱼贻贝堵塞进水口的非常有效的方式。

公开(公告)号：US5376242A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US112805

申请日：1993-08-27

Applicant: Hideo Hayakawa

Inventor： Hideo Hayakawa

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4616

Abstract: There are provided a method and apparatus for cleaning contaminated water, for instance in lakes, marshes, rivers and waste water reservoirs in factory site. A set of fiat electrodes is immersed in the water, which electrode set includes a pair of voltage application electrodes made of relatively high electrolysis capability material and a grounding electrode placed in the vicinity of the voltage application electrode. An alternating current voltage of relatively high frequency is applied to the pair of voltage applying electrodes to give an electric power to the water. A degree of quality of resulting water is determined as an index a measured value of oxidation-reduction potential of the water.

Abstract translation: 提供了清洗受污染水的方法和装置，例如在工厂现场的湖泊，沼泽地，河流和废水库。 一组平板电极浸在水中，该电极组包括一对由较高电解能力材料制成的施加电压的电极和位于施加电极附近的接地电极。 将相对高频率的交流电压施加到该对施加电压的电极上，以向水提供电力。 将得到的水的质量的程度确定为水的氧化还原电位的测定值的指标。

公开(公告)号：US3625884A

公开(公告)日：1971-12-07

申请号：US3625884D

申请日：1969-09-09

Applicant: SONETICS INC

Inventor： WALTRIP OWEN R

IPC: C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02C1/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F2201/4616

Abstract: Treatment of a polluted medium such as sewage by dissociation of organic compounds. By injecting audiofrequency energy and ionizing the sewage, the contaminants and pollutants are rendered harmless. The audiofrequencies are selected to deal with the organic matter or compounds and other dissolved or colloidally suspended components constituting the pollutants or contaminants of the sewage.

公开(公告)号：US2852455A

公开(公告)日：1958-09-16

申请号：US54189755

申请日：1955-10-21

Applicant: KARL HAUSNER JOHANN

Inventor： KARL HAUSNER JOHANN

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/4678 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2301/08

公开(公告)号：KR102227941B1

公开(公告)日：2021-03-15

申请号：KR1020190092736A

申请日：2019-07-30

Applicant: 조승현

Inventor： 조승현

IPC: A45D34/04 ,  B05B11/00 ,  C02F1/461

CPC classification number: A45D34/04 ,  B05B11/00 ,  B05B11/0039 ,  C02F1/461 ,  A45D2200/054 ,  C02F2201/46105 ,  C02F2201/4616

Abstract: 본 발명은 휴대용 수소수 미스트 분사기에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 물통 상부에 하단부분이 결합되는 중앙케이스 내측 하부에 배치되는 밀폐설치프레임 및 밀폐설치프레임 하부에 결합고정되어 물통의 상단이 개방된 결합부를 기밀유지시키되 물통 내부의 가스를 선택적으로 외부로 배출되도록 하는 배출안내홈과 배출안내공을 가지는 기밀유지프레임이 적용됨으로써 물통 내부압력의 일정압력 초과시 물통 내부의 가스에 대하여 밀폐설치프레임과 기밀유지프레임 사이를 경유한 후 배출안내홈과 배출안내공을 거쳐 외부로 가스가 배출 안내될 수 있으며, 이에 따라 수소발생을 위한 전기적인 구성인 제어유닛 등에 대한 물통 내부압력의 일정압력 초과시에도 수소성분 및 수분을 내포하는 가스의 침투를 방지할 수 있으며, 아울러 물통 내부압력의 일정압력 초과시 가스를 외부로 배출하면서 미스트 분사를 위한 기기의 안전성 및 내구성을 현격히 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.

公开(公告)号：JP2016528031A

公开(公告)日：2016-09-15

申请号：JP2016523815

申请日：2014-06-20

Applicant: ブルー アース ラボズ エルエルシー ,  ブルー アース ラボズ エルエルシー

Inventor： ジェーソン ピーターズ ,  ジェーソン ピーターズ ,  スティーブン オコナー ,  スティーブン オコナー ,  チャンジュン ユー ,  チャンジュン ユー

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F5/00 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C25B1/26

CPC classification number: A61L2/03 ,  A61L2/18 ,  C01B11/06 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2307/10 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: 安定化混合酸化剤溶液は、イオン透過性膜によって分離された第1および第2の通路を含むフロースルー電気化学モジュールを通して、それぞれ第1および第2の通路と電気的に連絡する陽極および陰極の間に電力を印加する間に、原料液(例えば、塩ブライン、次亜塩素酸や次亜塩素酸ナトリウム)を流すことによって生成することができる。第1の(陽極)通路から受け取られる最初は酸性の陽極液は、pHを上昇させることによって安定化され、安定化混合酸化剤溶液を生成する。安定化混合酸化剤溶液は、一次消毒剤と混合また同時に注入されてもよい。その混合酸化剤溶液を使用する方法がさらに提供される。

Abstract translation: 稳定通过流通电化学模块，包括第一和第二通道，其通过离子渗透膜，在第一和第二各自的通路和电接触，以在阳极和阴极分开的混合氧化剂溶液 的原料液之间施加力的过程中（例如，盐水，次氯酸盐和次氯酸钠）可以通过流生成。 首先，它从第一（阳极）阳极液的通道接收的酸是通过提高pH值，以产生稳定的混合氧化剂溶液稳定化。 稳定混合氧化剂溶液可以在同一时间作为主要的消毒剂混合，也注入。 还提供了一种使用混合氧化剂溶液的方法。