VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON SYNTHETISCHEM QUARZGLAS SOWIE QUARZGLAS FÜR DEN EINSATZ ALS MANTELMATERIAL EINER OPTISCHEN FASER
    71.
    发明公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON SYNTHETISCHEM QUARZGLAS SOWIE QUARZGLAS FÜR DEN EINSATZ ALS MANTELMATERIAL EINER OPTISCHEN FASER 有权
    工艺生产合成石英玻璃和石英玻璃用作表面材料光纤ONE

    公开(公告)号:EP2791070A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-22

    申请号:EP12808313.6

    申请日:2012-12-12

    Abstract: Known is a method for producing synthetic quartz glass comprising the following method steps: (a) reacting a carbonic silicon compound-containing raw material with oxygen in a reaction zone into SiO
    2 particles, (b) precipitating the SiO2 particles on a sedimentation area by forming a porous SiO2 soot body containing hydrogen and hydroxyl groups, (c) drying the porous SiO2 soot body, and (d) glazing to the synthetic quartz glass by heating the soot body up to a glazing temperature. In order to indicate a method proceeding therefrom which facilitates a cost-efficient production of quartz glass by means of pyrolysing or hydrolysing a carbon-containing silicon compound using a carbon-containing raw material, the invention describes the production of a soot body with a carbon content within the range of 1 ppm by weight to 50 ppm by weight.

    Abstract translation: 用于制造合成石英玻璃的已知方法包括:(a)将含化合物的碳酸硅原料与氧在反应区中进SiO 2颗粒,(b)以形成多孔的SiO 2烟灰体沉淀在沉淀区中的SiO 2颗粒 包含氢和羟基基团,(c)干燥所述多孔二氧化硅烟灰体,和(d)通过加热所述烟灰体至温度玻璃窗窗玻璃的合成石英玻璃。 为了便于通过热解或水解使用含碳原料的含羧酸基的硅化合物的手段具有成本效益的生产的石英玻璃的,本发明描述了生产微粉体与1个ppm的范围内的碳含量 重量按重量计至50ppm。

    Method of forming glass articles
    74.
    发明公开
    Method of forming glass articles 失效
    Verfahren zum Herstellen vonGlasgegenständen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0471152A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-19

    申请号:EP91107460.7

    申请日:1991-05-08

    Abstract: 5n7 Disclosed is a method and apparatus for drawing an elongated glass article (32) such as a fiber optic device. The article (32) is drawn upwardly from a source (28) through the surface of a quantity of molten metal (21) having a vertical temperature gradient. The source can be an elongated solid glass preform (28) that is vertically positioned within the molten metal (21) such that the temperature of that portion of the molten metal adjacent the upper end region is sufficiently high to heat that region to drawing temperature. The upper end region (29) is pulled to form a tapered root, continued pulling resulting in the formation of an elongated article (32) from the small diameter root end. The relative position of the root is maintained with respect to the surface of the molten metal during the drawing operation. Alternatively, the glass can be drawn from an orifice located within the molten metal.
    The apparatus includes container means (11,12) for supporting the molten metal (21), and external or internal means (22,23) for heating and/or cooling portions of the molten metal (21). The container (11,12) can also be provided with baffle means for dividing the container into a plurality of chambers.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种拉伸玻璃制品(32)的方法和装置,例如光纤装置。 物品(32)从源(28)向上抽取通过具有垂直温度梯度的一定数量的熔融金属(21)的表面。 源可以是垂直设置在熔融金属(21)内的细长的固体玻璃预制件(28),使得靠近上端区域的熔融金属部分的温度足够高以将该区域加热到拉伸温度。 上端区域(29)被拉动以形成锥形根部,继续拉动导致从小直径根端部形成细长制品(32)。 在拉拔操作期间,相对于熔融金属的表面保持根部的相对位置。 或者,玻璃可以从位于熔融金属内的孔口拉出。 该设备包括用于支撑熔融金属(21)的容器装置(11,12)和用于加热和/或冷却熔融金属(21)的部分的外部或内部装置(22,23)。 容器(11,12)还可以设置有用于将容器分成多个室的挡板装置。

    Apparatus and process for the fabrication of optical fibres
    76.
    发明公开
    Apparatus and process for the fabrication of optical fibres 失效
    Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von optischen Fasern。

    公开(公告)号:EP0082517A1

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-29

    申请号:EP82111815.5

    申请日:1982-12-20

    Abstract: The apparatus is composed of two coaxial crucibles (3, 4) the outer one (4) presenting a low-softening temperature, so that it might be drawn with the raw materials. Thus a fibre is obtained with an outer coating which protects it against atmospheric agents. According to this process raw materials are used allowing the fabrication of fibres which may be used to transmit optical radiations with wavelengths longer than 5 µm; with an attenuation minimum lower than 10- 3 dB/km.

    Abstract translation: 该装置由两个同轴的坩埚(3,4)组成,外部的一个(4)呈现低的软化温度,从而可以用原料拉制。 因此,获得具有保护其抵抗大气剂的外部涂层的纤维。 根据该方法,可以使用原料制造可用于传输波长长于5μm的光辐射的光纤,其衰减最小值降至10 -3 dB / km。

    HOLEY OPTICAL FIBRES OF NON-SILICA BASED GLASS
    79.
    发明公开
    HOLEY OPTICAL FIBRES OF NON-SILICA BASED GLASS 审中-公开
    富士OPTISCHE FASERN AUS NICHT AUF SILICIUMDIOXID BASIERENDEM GLAS

    公开(公告)号:EP1313676A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-28

    申请号:EP01956671.0

    申请日:2001-08-13

    Abstract: To overcome problems of fabricating conventional core-clad optical fibre from non-silica based (compound) glass, it is proposed to fabricate non-silica based (compound) glass optical fibre as holey fibre i.e. one contining Longitudinal holes in the cladding. This removes the conventional problems associated with mismatch of the physical properties of the core and clad compound glasses, since a holey fibre can be made of a single glass composition. With a holey fibre, it is not necessary to have different glasses for the core and cladding, since the necessary refractive index modulation between core and cladding is provided by the microstructure of the clad, i.e. its holes, rather than by a difference in materials properties between the clad and core glasses. Specifically, the conventional thermal mismatch problems between core and clad are circumvented. A variety of fibre types can be fabricated from non-silica based (compounds) glasses, for example: single-mode fibre; photonic band gap fibre; highly non-linear fibre; fibre with photosensitivity written gratings and other refractive index profile structures; and rare-earth doped fibres (e.g. Er, Nd, Pr) to provide gain media for fibre amplifiers and lasers.

    Abstract translation: 为了克服从非二氧化硅(复合)玻璃制造常规的包芯光纤的问题,提出了制造非二氧化硅基(复合)玻璃光纤作为多孔纤维,即在包层中连续的纵向孔。 这消除了与芯和包覆复合玻璃的物理性能失配相关的常规问题,因为多孔纤维可以由单一玻璃组合物制成。 使用多孔纤维,由于芯和包层之间必需的折射率调制是通过包层的微结构(即其孔)而不是材料性质的差异来提供的,因此不需要具有用于芯和包层的不同的玻璃 在包层和核心眼镜之间。 具体来说,芯和包层之间常规的热失配问题被规避。 各种纤维类型可以由非二氧化硅(化合物)玻璃制成,例如:单模纤维; 光子带隙光纤; 高度非线性的纤维; 具有感光性的光纤写入光栅和其他折射率分布结构; 和稀土掺杂光纤(例如Er,Nd,Pr),为光纤放大器和激光器提供增益介质。

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