Abstract:
The present technology is related to amide or ester containing quaternary ammonium salts having a hydrocarbyl substituent of number average molecular weight less 300, and additive packages having such quaternary ammonium salts and improved stability.
Abstract:
Described herein is an unsaturated fluorinated compound of formula (I) where X is O or N; Y is F or H; Z is F or CF3; and A is F or CF3 wherein when X is O, then n is 1, Y is H, Z is F, A is F, and Rf is a linear or branched perfluorinated alkyl group comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally comprising at least one catenated O or N; and when X is N, then n is 2 and each Rf group are (i) independently selected from a linear or branched perfluorinated alkyl group comprising 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally comprising at least one catenated O or N; or (ii) bonded together to form a ring structure comprising 4 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally comprising at least one catenated O or N with the proviso that when Z is CF3 then A is F and when A is CF3 then Z is F and methods of making and using the same.
Abstract:
An additive composition comprises a polymer (A) and an anti-static additive (B). The polymer (A) comprises the following monomer components: (i) one or more compounds of formula (1)
wherein R 1 is hydrogen or CH 3 ; and R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group, or an aliphatic or aromatic cyclic group; (ii) one or more compounds of formula (II)
wherein R 1 has the meaning above and wherein R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 - C 22 alkyl; each R 4 is independently hydrogen or C 1 - C 22 alkyl; R 5 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic cyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; n = 0 or an integer from 1 to 22; and m is an integer from 1 to 30; and (iii) one or more compounds of formula (III)
wherein R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted or unsubstituted, hydroxyl, NH 2 , or wherein two or more of R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 may together form an aliphatic or aromatic ring system, which ring system may be substituted or unsubstituted; The anti-static additive (B) comprises (iv) an olefin polysulfone and (v) a polymeric polyamine reaction product of epichlorohydrin and an aliphatic primary monoamine or an N-aliphatic hydrocarbyl alkylene diamine, or the sulfonic acid salt of the polymeric polyamine reaction product.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of substituted diureas, polyureas, bisurethanes, or polyurethanes of the formula R 1 X-CO-NR 3 R 4 , in which X represents R 2 N or O, and R 1 to R 4 represent hydrogen, alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, aryl groups, or aryl-alkyl groups independently of one another, wherein at least one variable must represent a group with at least four carbon atoms and the urea or urethane functionality must be present multiple times via bridge elements, in order to improve the use properties of mineral and synthetic nonaqueous industrial liquids.