Abstract:
A method of pretreating the connecting elements of a gas-tight sleeve-type pipe connection which includes a tight metal seat and abutting joint shoulders. The connection is effected by screwing threaded pipe ends into a sleeve having threaded portions. The pipes are of high-alloy steel and the connecting elements are of austenitic steels with chromium and nickel contents of greater than 20% by weight and molybdenum contents of greater than 2.5% by weight, as well as austenitic materials with nickel contents of greater than 50% and chromium and molybdenum contents of greater than 10% by weight. The connecting elements of the sleeve are coated with a metal layer. The method includes cleaning the connecting elements and subsequently applying as a lubricant on the connecting elements a metal-free, ceramic-based paste whose principal components are silicates, titanium oxide, and zinc sulfide as solid components, as well as vegetable oils and white oils.
Abstract:
Lubricating grease having high dropping point, superior stability against oxidation and long life is obtained by having a thickener contained in grease, said thickener comprising the three components:a. lithium soap of C.sub.12-24 hydroxyfatty acid,b. lithium phosphate salt produced from phosphoric or phosphorous acid ester andc. dilithium borate.
Abstract:
Useful compositions are prepared by incorporating into organic materials, crystalline lithium aluminates which conform substantially to the empirical formula(LiA.sub.x).sub.y.2Al(OH).sub.3.nH.sub.2 Owhere A represents one or more anions and/or negative-valence radicals,where x represents a quantity of A ions and/or radicals sufficient to substantially satisfy the valence requirements of the Li,where y is a numerical value sufficient to maintain the crystalline structure,and where n represents the number of waters of hydration, if any.
Abstract:
Crystalline aluminates conforming substantially to the general formula LiR.2Al(OH).sub.3, CaR(A).2Al(OH).sub.3, or ZnR(A).2Al(OH).sub.3, where R is an organic acid of C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 and A, when present, is an inorganic anion, are found to improve the coefficient of friction and antiwear properties of lubication fluids subjected to shearing, rubbing, or grinding forces at elevated pressure.
Abstract:
Lubrication and friction reduction improves fuel efficiency and reduces energy consumption. Effective and controllable material removal results in superior surface finishing and planarization. Nanosheets are developed with specific functionalization that can be used to reduce friction and wear, improve the fluidic property, and rheological performanceThe nanosheets can be from the graphite family, transition metal dichalcogenides, transition metal trichalcogenides, semiconducting chalcogenides, metal oxides, layered hydroxides, clays, ternary transition metal carbides and nitrides, and zirconium phosphates and phosphonates, and their corresponding dopants.Tribological, rheological, and polishing applications include lubricants, viscosity modification, and chemical-mechanical planarization. The nanosheets are useful in improving efficiency and lifetime of machinery, saving energy for mechanical operations, and optimizing manufacturing processes in surface engineering.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a grease composition including a base oil and a thickener that provides hydrophilic metal oxide particles and one or more amides which contain one or more unsaturated C—C bonds and/or at least one OH group. The hydrophilic metal oxide particles have a BET specific surface area of at least 10 m2/g and at least 80% of the hydrophilic metal oxide particles have a particle size in the range of from 5 nm to 900 μm. The amount of the thickener is in the range of from 0.1-40% by weight, based on the total weight of the grease composition. The invention further relates to methods for manufacturing the grease composition, and the use of the grease composition for lubricating bearings, gears and couplings.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a food-compatible high-temperature lubricant, more particularly a high-temperature oil and a high-temperature grease, comprising the following components: a) at least one oil selected from a trimellitic ester or a mixture of different trimellitic esters, alkylaromatics, preferably an aliphatically substituted naphthalene, or estolides; b) a hydrogenated or fully hydrogenated polyisobutylene or a mixture of hydrogenated or fully hydrogenated polyisobutylene; and c) additives individually or in combination. In the case of the high-temperature grease, a thickener is added.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a grease composition having a base oil and a thickener that includes hydrophilic metal oxide particles and one or more esters which contain one or more unsaturated C—C bonds and/or at least one OH group. The hydrophilic metal oxide particles have a BET specific surface area of at least 10 m2/g and at least 80% of the hydrophilic metal oxide particles have a particle size in the range of from 5 nm to 900 μm. The amount of the thickener is in the range of from 0.1-40% by weight, based on the total weight of the grease composition. The invention further relates to methods for manufacturing the grease compositions, and the use of the grease compositions for lubricating bearings, gears and couplings.
Abstract:
The object of the present disclosure is to obtain a filler particle having stable insulation property, and a resin composition, grease, and a coating composition comprising the same, respectively. Filler particles comprising a composite zinc oxide expressed by the following chemical formula (1): ZnxMyO (1) in the formula, M is Mg, Co, Li, K, Na, or Cu, and x+ny/2=1 when the valence of M is n.
Abstract translation:本公开的目的是获得具有稳定绝缘性的填料颗粒,以及分别包含该填料颗粒的树脂组合物,润滑脂和涂料组合物。 包含由以下化学式(1)表示的复合氧化锌的填料颗粒:式中的Zn x M y O(1)M是Mg,Co,Li,K,Na或Cu,x + ny / 2 = 1 M的价数是n。
Abstract:
A composition is disclosed which comprises an aryl perfluoropolyether, optionally a halogenated oil, and further optionally a thickening agent. The composition can be used as a lubricant itself or as an additive to an oil or grease lubricant and can withstand temperatures higher than 300° C. without decomposition. The halogenated oil can be a perfluoropolyether, a fluorosilicone, a polytrifluorochloroethylene, or combinations of two or more thereof. The thickening agent can be finely divided silica, boron nitride, clay, soap, poly(tetrafluoroethylene), clay, talc, silica, titanium dioxide, polydimethylsiloxane, polyurea, polyurethane, or combinations of two or more thereof.