公开(公告)号：US08336274B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12908074

申请日：2010-10-20

Applicant: Thomas S. Riccobene

Inventor： Thomas S. Riccobene

IPC: E04C2/04

CPC classification number: E01C5/04 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E04B2/12 ,  E04C2/40 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F2203/02 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: An irregularly-shaped building unit includes a front surface, a rear surface opposite of the front surface, and an outer contour surface that extends generally perpendicularly from the front surface to the rear surface. The outer contour surface is irregularly shaped. A plurality of mating sides are disposed on the outer contour surface, where at least two mating sides intersect with a major axis, and at least two mating sides intersect with a minor axis. The major axis and the minor axis are generally perpendicular to each other. Each mating side is a centered rotation about the respective axis that the mating side intersects with.

Abstract translation: 不规则形状的建筑单元包括前表面，与前表面相对的后表面和从前表面到后表面大致垂直延伸的外轮廓表面。 外轮廓表面是不规则形状的。 多个配合侧面设置在外轮廓表面上，其中至少两个配合侧与长轴相交，并且至少两个配合侧与短轴相交。 长轴和短轴通常彼此垂直。 每个配合侧围绕配合侧相交的相应轴线的中心旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20110135852A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

申请号：US13025745

申请日：2011-02-11

Applicant: Steven Lee Sawyer

Inventor： Steven Lee Sawyer

IPC: E01C13/08 ,  B32B3/24 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B3/30

CPC classification number: E01C13/045 ,  E01C3/06 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/18 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C5/226 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C11/02 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C13/04 ,  E01C2201/10 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  E04B5/48 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/102 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F15/225 ,  Y10T428/192 ,  Y10T428/24273

Abstract: An impact absorption panel is adapted for playground use and comprises a panel section and a plurality of projections. The panel section is defined by a top surface and a bottom surface. The plurality of projections extend from the bottom surface of the panel section. The plurality of projections have a first stage and a second stage. The first stage is configured to collapse initially when subjected to an impact load. The second stage is configured to provide greater resistance to the impact load than the first stage. The panel section is configured to provide greater resistance to the impact load than the first and second stages. The first stage can also be distinguished from the second stage by virtue of having a comparatively smaller volume.

Abstract translation: 冲击吸收面板适用于操场使用，并且包括面板部分和多个突起。 面板部分由顶部表面和底部表面限定。 多个突出部从面板部的底面延伸。 多个突起具有第一阶段和第二阶段。 第一阶段被配置为在受到冲击载荷时最初折叠。 第二级被配置为提供比第一级更大的冲击载荷阻力。 面板部分被配置为提供比第一和第二阶段更大的冲击载荷阻力。 第一阶段也可以通过具有相对较小的体积与第二阶段区分开来。

公开(公告)号：US07516587B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

申请号：US11535805

申请日：2006-09-27

Applicant: David R. Barlow

Inventor： David R. Barlow

IPC: E04B2/00 ,  E04F15/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/22 ,  A63B69/3661 ,  A63B2071/024 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/043 ,  E04F15/087 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/022 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/095 ,  Y10T428/24777

Abstract: Multiple polymeric panels molded as a rigid integral body having a planar top surface and a bottom grid structure are interlocked together mechanically along side edges. Each side edge has alternating upwardly and downwardly facing steps with concave dimples on one and mating convex projections on the other for securely interlocking adjacent panels to each other. The steps of adjacent panels interlock with each other to form a complete floor system. The multiple polymeric panels can be molded to simulate flooring materials such as brick or overlaid with sections of linoleum, carpet, synthetic grass, tile or wood flooring. Alternately, the assembled panels can be covered with a sheet of decorative material.

Abstract translation: 模制为具有平坦顶表面和底部格栅结构的刚性整体的多个聚合物面板沿着侧边缘机械连接在一起。 每个侧边缘具有交替的向上和向下的台阶，在一个侧面上具有凹陷凹坑，并且在另一个边缘上具有配合的凸起突起，用于将相邻的板彼此牢固地互锁。 相邻板的台阶相互联锁，形成完整的地板系统。 多个聚合物面板可以模制成模拟地板材料，例如砖或覆盖有油毡，地毯，合成草，瓷砖或木地板的部分。 或者，组装的面板可以用一块装饰材料覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US5791114A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US831223

申请日：1997-04-02

Applicant: Nigel Mandel

Inventor： Nigel Mandel

IPC: E01C5/20 ,  E04F15/10 ,  E04B2/08

CPC classification number: E01C5/20 ,  E04F15/10 ,  B29C66/1142 ,  B29C66/2272 ,  B29C66/43 ,  B29C66/435 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29L2031/104 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E04F2201/095

Abstract: A specially designed beveled edge (26) guides tile interlocks (14) into place and holds them in place during assembly, thereby facilitating ease and speed of interlocking tile (10) assembly for tight fitting interlocks which actually lock contiguous tiles together. Assembly time for an entire surface using such interlocking tiles is greatly reduced in comparison to comparable prior art interlocking tiles with no diminution in interlocking quality or tile wear.

Abstract translation: 专门设计的斜边缘（26）将瓦片互锁（14）引导到位并在组装期间将其保持在适当的位置，从而促进互锁瓦片（10）组件的容易性和速度，以实现将相邻瓦片锁定在一起的紧密配合互锁。 与可比现有技术的互锁瓦片相比，使用这种联锁瓦片的整个表面的装配时间大大减少，而不会减小互锁质量或瓦片磨损。

公开(公告)号：WO2014093803A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：PCT/US2013/074976

申请日：2013-12-13

Applicant: KEYSTONE RETAINING WALL SYSTEMS LLC

Inventor： MACDONALD, Robert, A. ,  RICCOBENE, Thomas, S.

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  B28B7/162 ,  B28B7/183 ,  B28B7/20 ,  B28B7/285 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/006 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C9/002 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: A permeable surface covering unit comprises a top surface and at least two pairs of irregularly shaped mating sides, one or more passageways extending downwardly from the top surface, and at least one under channel connected to the passageways for retaining liquid, such as storm water. The sides of the unit preferably define an irregular rotational tessellation element. The passageways may comprise gaps or side cavities between units and/or core cavities or other passageways within the unit. Optional undercuts may be provided in the core cavities. Pervious material plugs are cast into the cavities extending into the channel or undercut. Thereby the plug is locked into the cavity like a rivet and resists being dislodged by mechanical or hydraulic forces. A permeable surface embodiment comprises a combination of pervious and impervious units, wherein the ratio of permeable to impermeable units and resulting surface absorption rate may be adjusted.

Abstract translation: 可渗透表面覆盖单元包括顶表面和至少两对不规则形状的配合侧面，从顶表面向下延伸的一个或多个通道，以及连接到通道的至少一个下通道，用于保留液体，例如雨水。 单元的侧面优选地限定不规则旋转镶嵌元件。 通道可以包括在单元之间的单元和/或芯空腔或单元内的其它通道之间的间隙或侧腔。 可选的底切可以设置在芯腔中。 渗透材料塞被浇注到延伸到通道或底切中的空腔中。 由此，塞子如铆钉锁定在空腔中，并抵抗机械或液压力的移动。 可渗透表面实施方案包括渗透和不渗透单元的组合，其中可以调节可渗透单元和不可渗透单元的比率以及所得到的表面吸收速率。

公开(公告)号：WO2013120993A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：PCT/EP2013/053075

申请日：2013-02-15

Applicant: HAMBERGER INDUSTRIEWERKE GMBH

Inventor： WEPNER, Falko ,  STRUVE, Friedrich-Wilhelm ,  KUNER, Stefan ,  HAMBERGER, Peter

IPC: E01C13/04 ,  E01C9/08 ,  E01C13/02

CPC classification number: E01C13/04 ,  E01C9/08 ,  E01C9/086 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E01C2201/14

Abstract: Offenbart ist ein demontierbarer Outdoor-Sportbodenbelag, der aus einer Vielzahl von Bodenelementen besteht, die ihrerseits eine Schicht aus Lastverteilungselementen haben, auf denen eine Deckschicht aufgebracht ist. Diese Bodenelemente liegen auf einer Dämpfungsschicht auf, wobei die Lastverteilungselemente, die Deckschicht und die Dämpfungsschicht wasserbeständig ausgeführt sind.

Abstract translation: 公开的是由多个地板元件，这又具有在其上施加一顶层负载分布构件的层的可移除的户外运动地板。 这些地板元件被支撑在阻尼层，其中，所述负载分布构件，所述覆盖层和所述阻尼层由防水上。

公开(公告)号：WO2008039782A2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

申请号：PCT/US2007079431

申请日：2007-09-25

Applicant: BARLOW DAVID R

Inventor： BARLOW DAVID R

IPC: E04D1/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/22 ,  A63B69/3661 ,  A63B2071/024 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E04F15/02194 ,  E04F15/043 ,  E04F15/087 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F2201/0115 ,  E04F2201/022 ,  E04F2201/091 ,  E04F2201/095 ,  Y10T428/24777

Abstract: Multiple polymeric panels (10) molded as a rigid integral body having a planar top surface (11) and a bottom grid structure (25) are interlocked together mechanically along side edges (20) (12). Each side edge has alternating upwardly (14) and downwardly (22) facing steps with concave dimples (18) on one and mating convex projections (24) on the other for securely interlocking adjacent panels to each other. The steps of adjacent panels interlock with each other to form a complete floor system. The multiple polymeric panels can be molded to simulate flooring materials such as brick or overlaid with sections of linoleum, carpet, synthetic grass, tile or wood flooring. Alternately, the assembled panels can be covered with a sheet of decorative material.

Abstract translation: 模制为具有平坦顶表面（11）和底格架结构（25）的刚性整体的多个聚合物面板（10）沿着侧边缘（20）（12）机械连接在一起。 每个侧边缘具有交替的向上（14）和向下（22）的相对台阶，在另一个边缘上具有凹陷凹部（18），并且在另一个边缘上具有配合的凸出凸起（24），以将彼此相邻的板牢固地互锁。 相邻板的台阶相互联锁，形成完整的地板系统。 多个聚合物面板可以模制成模拟地板材料，例如砖或覆盖有油毡，地毯，合成草，瓷砖或木地板的部分。 或者，组装的面板可以用一块装饰材料覆盖。

公开(公告)号：WO2007018754A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：PCT/US2006/023910

申请日：2006-06-20

Applicant: A.R.M.S. BUILDING & MAINTENANCE, INC. ,  CLARK, Shannon

Inventor： CLARK, Shannon

IPC: A01N3/00 ,  A41G1/00

CPC classification number: A41G1/009 ,  E01C13/08 ,  E01C2201/14

Abstract: An artificial turf system having a bottom layer comprised of a plurality of pads constructed from a cross-linked, closed cell, high-density foam, a top layer of synthetic fibers disposed upon the bottom layer to provide a synthetic grass surface, and an infill layer installed upon the top layer wherein the bottom layer functions to provide shock absorbing characteristics to the artificial turf system as well as to evacuate water laterally.

Abstract translation: 一种人造草皮系统，其具有由交联的闭孔，高密度泡沫，设置在底层上的合成纤维的顶层构成的多个垫组成的底层，以提供合成草地表面，以及填充物 层安装在顶层上，其中底层起到向人造草皮系统提供冲击吸收特性的功能，并且横向抽空水。

公开(公告)号：WO2005019533A2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：PCT/US2004/027057

申请日：2004-08-18

Applicant: BROCK USA, LLC

Inventor： SAWYER, Daniel, C. ,  BOWMAN, Lewis, A. ,  COLONNA, Renald, W. ,  COMPERATORE, Corey, D.

IPC: E01C

CPC classification number: E01C13/08 ,  E01C13/02 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: A multi-layered sports playing field (1) including a top layer (3) made of substantially artificial material simulating a natural playing surface such as grass (5) and a padding layer (7) positioned between the top layer (3) and the base or dirt layer (9). The padding layer (7) is made of a plurality of discrete beads (11) of substantially elastic, resilient material (e.g., foam) with portions of adjacent beads (11) abutting one another and other portions being spaced from each other. Substantially all of the adjacent beads (11) are preferably integrally joined (e.g., glued, fused) together at their abutting portions. The padding layer (7) is very porous and breathable and preferably includes feet members (17) supporting the main body (31) of the padding layer (7) above the base or dirt layer (9) to create a water channel of interconnected portions (25) to enhance Water drainage to the sides of the field (1).

Abstract translation: 一种多层体育运动场（1），包括由基本上人造材料制成的顶层（3），所述顶层（3）由模拟诸如草（5）的自然游戏表面和位于顶层（3）和 基底或污物层（9）。 衬垫层（7）由多个具有弹性的弹性材料（例如，泡沫）的离散的珠子（11）制成，其中相邻的胎圈（11）的部分彼此邻接并且其它部分彼此间隔开。 基本上所有相邻的凸缘（11）优选地在其邻接部分​​处一体地连接（例如，胶合，熔合）在一起。 衬垫层（7）是非常多孔和透气的，并且优选地包括支撑在基底或污物层（9）上方的衬垫层（7）的主体（31）的脚构件（17），以形成互连部分的水通道 （25）加强排水到田野两侧（1）。

公开(公告)号：WO1989007172A1

公开(公告)日：1989-08-10

申请号：PCT/US1989000292

申请日：1989-01-23

Applicant: SAN LUIS OIL CORPORATION

Inventor： SAN LUIS OIL CORPORATION ,  GARGOLLO, Roberto, Lascurain

IPC: E01C05/00

CPC classification number: E01C9/002 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E02D29/025 ,  Y02A30/68

Abstract: This invention refers to a modular construction system that provides structures utilizable in the manufacture of bases for pavements, slopes, canals, walls, arches, bridges, etc. More specifically, a flexible structure is obtained and formed by the articulated and indissoluble union of a multiplicity of identical modular units (40, 41) that have articulated, unbreakable joints - although with free spaces between the units - in such a way that when a weight is placed in any area of said flexible structure, a part of it is immediately distributed to the adjacent areas, said structure thus resulting in a stress distribution system, being flexible, articulated, and indissoluble. The distribution of stresses occurs both in the horizontal and the vertical direction. If desired, two or more structures can even be placed one on top of the other, duly articulated between each other, with a separating layer between each one of them, by means of latch pins (70) such as to allow the structure to be flexible, functioning in a manner similar to how a single structure functions.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种模块化建筑系统，其提供可用于路面，斜坡，运河，墙壁，拱门，桥梁等的基座的可用结构。更具体地，通过铰接和不可溶的结合获得柔性结构并形成柔性结构 具有铰接的，不可破坏的接头的相同模块单元（40,41）的多样性 - 尽管在单元之间具有自由空间 - 以这样的方式，即当将重物放置在所述柔性结构的任何区域中时，其一部分立即分布 所述结构因此导致应力分布系统，具有柔性，铰链和不溶性。 应力分布发生在水平和垂直方向。 如果需要，两个或更多个结构甚至可以通过闩锁销（70）被放置在另一个之间，彼此适当地铰接在一起，并且在它们的每一个之间分离层，以允许结构为 灵活的，以类似于单一结构的功能的方式起作用。