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    Method and plant for processing contaminated waste
    71.
    发明授权
    Method and plant for processing contaminated waste 有权
    处理受污染废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US08739708B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

    申请号：US13173237

    申请日：2011-06-30

    Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

    Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

    IPC: F23G7/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

    Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization fo allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from heaps of waste generated by a heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

    Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100％。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在同时中和下进行热解，通过石灰石分配氯化氢并接收氯化钙。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。 热解固体产物，由热电站产生的废物堆放的灰渣和矿渣，经特定水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙和提取重金属离子，然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

    Wet combustion engine
    72.
    发明申请
    Wet combustion engine 有权
    湿式内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US20040043473A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-04

    申请号：US10230685

    申请日：2002-08-30

    Inventor： Thomas W. St. Lawrence

    IPC: B09B003/00

    CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02W10/37

    Abstract: This invention relates to systems, apparatus and methods of operating a wet combustion engine and apparatus therefore, capable of biologically burning fuels within a wet combustion chamber within a bioproactor system, including but not limited to, organic carbon containing materials especially biological, hazardous or toxic waste contaminants, in an environmentally sensitive manner. An integrated computer control system that, proactively and pre-emptively, uses feedback from bio-sensors, to monitor, record and control applicable components of the bio-system, to optimize, replenish, and sustain exponential growth of selected life-forms, including but not limited to microbes such as bacteria. In the intake cycle, a suitably prepared fuel mixture is metered into the wet combustion diffusion separation membrane chamber located within the life-support chamber of the bioproactor. In the combustion cycle, diffusion and combustion rates are monitored and timed. In the exhaust cycle, products of combustion, including water and incomplete combustion by-products both organic and inorganic, are removed. The above cycles may be repeated sequentially. The subsequent accumulation of all of the exhaust cycle's products of combustion may be collected, stored, classified, separated, recycled or discharged. Some of the potential energy released during the combustion cycle's reaction directly results in the conversion of wastes, the generation of gases and, in the case of organic carbon fuels, the generation of water. Other uses of the kinetic and potential energy released by this engine include, but are not limited to the, mechanical movements of actuators, and heat transfer to heat exchangers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及操作湿式内燃机的系统，设备和方法，因此能够在生物反应器系统内的湿式燃烧室内生物燃烧燃料，包括但不限于含有机碳的材料，特别是生物，危险或有毒的 废物污染物，以环境敏感的方式。 一个集成的计算机控制系统，主动和先发制人，使用生物传感器的反馈，监测，记录和控制生物系统的适用组件，优化，补充和维持选定生命形式的指数增长，包括 但不限于微生物如细菌。 在进气循环中，将适当制备的燃料混合物计量加入到位于生物反应器的生命维持室内的湿式燃烧扩散分离膜室中。 在燃烧循环中，对扩散和燃烧速率进行监测和定时。 在废气循环中，除去有机和无机物的燃烧产物，包括水和不完全燃烧副产物。 上述循环可以顺序重复。 所有废气循环的燃烧产物的后续积累可以被收集，储存，分类，分离，回收或排放。 在燃烧循环反应期间释放的一些潜在能量直接导致废物的转化，气体的产生以及在有机碳燃料的情况下产生水。 由该发动机释放的动能和势能的其它用途包括但不限于致动器的机械运动和热交换器的热传递。

    Rotary grinder
    73.
    发明授权
    Rotary grinder 失效
    旋转磨床

    公开(公告)号：US6135373A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

    申请号：US363104

    申请日：1999-07-29

    Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

    Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

    IPC: B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  B02C19/00 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B41/00 ,  F23G5/033

    CPC classification number: B02C19/0056 ,  B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

    Abstract: An in-line grinder has been developed which can be configured to perform in a variety of applications through the use of an adjustable rotor/stator assembly, removable shear bar, and a variety of interchangeable stator-rotor configurations. A unique drive system utilizing a mechanical seal cartridge provides maximum sealing with a minimum of shaft deflection and run-out thereby improving performance. These improvements collectively allow the grinder to be configured for optimum sizing of solids to a predetermined particle size for a broad range of materials. It has been demonstrated that a class of in-line grinders such as that described herein is applicable for sizing drill cuttings for injection into a subsurface formation by way of an annular space formed in a wellbore. The cuttings are removed from the drilling fluid, conveyed to a shearing and grinding system that converts the cuttings into a viscous slurry with the addition of water and viscosity enhancing polymers. The system in its simplest form comprises a slurry tank, a pump, and the instant in-line grinder. The pump circulates the mixture of cuttings and water (sea water) between the slurry tank and the in-line grinder. The ground mixture leaving the in-line grinder is then routed to an injection pump for high pressure injection into the formation.

    Abstract translation: 已经开发了一种在线研磨机，其可以被配置为通过使用可调节的转子/定子组件，可移除的剪切杆和各种可互换的定子 - 转子构造在各种应用中执行。 使用机械密封筒的独特的驱动系统提供了最小的轴向偏转和径向的密封，从而提高了性能。 这些改进集体地允许研磨机被配置成为宽范围的材料将固体的最佳尺寸调整到预定的粒度。 已经证明，本文所述的一类在线研磨机适用于通过在井筒中形成的环形空间将用于注入地下地层的钻屑定型。 将切屑从钻井液中取出，输送到剪切和研磨系统，通过添加水和粘度增加聚合物将切屑转化成粘稠的浆料。 该系统最简单的形式包括浆液罐，泵和即时在线研磨机。 泵将浆料和水中的混合物（海水）循环在浆料罐和直列式研磨机之间。 然后将离心式研磨机的研磨混合物送入注射泵，以高压注入地层。

    Process for the disposal of municipal refuse and certain hazardous waste
    76.
    发明授权
    Process for the disposal of municipal refuse and certain hazardous waste 失效
    处理市政垃圾和某些危险废物的过程

    公开(公告)号：US5445088A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

    申请号：US75721

    申请日：1993-05-21

    Applicant: William K. Daugherty ,  Bernard A. Parkin, Jr. ,  Franklin D. Ling

    Inventor： William K. Daugherty ,  Bernard A. Parkin, Jr. ,  Franklin D. Ling

    IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23J15/00

    CPC classification number: F23J15/006 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

    Abstract: This abstract describes a process for the complete oxidation of municipal refuse and certain hazardous materials. The facility to accommodate the process consists of a completely enclosed, rotating, cylindrical kiln wherein solids, liquids, and gaseous compounds are simultaneously oxidized. To supplement the burning process, natural gas will be injected into the kiln chamber through a regulatory apparatus. Within the oxidation chamber, temperatures of 3200 degrees F., plus, will be maintained by injecting a regulated flow of pure oxygen, as an oxidant, to ensure the complete oxidation of all materials. After suitable preparation, solids and liquids will be introduced into the kiln chamber through an enclosed, sealed, apparatus i.e., screw conveyor, to control refuse volumes. During the oxidation process, the refuse materials will be kept in suspension for an adequate dwell time by the tilted orientation and rotating operation of the kiln apparatus. Any liquid residue will form a liquid bed at the low end of the chamber while the gaseous residue will rise to the high end. As a result, the liquid residue will continuously exit the chamber through an enclosed trap apparatus, while the gaseous residue will continuously exit the chamber through an enclosed duct system. After exiting the chamber, the liquid residue will be cooled and restructured into environmentally safe products. After exiting the chamber, the gaseous residue will be compressed, cooled, and fractionated into environmentally safe products.

    Abstract translation: 本摘要描述了城市垃圾和某些危险物质的完全氧化过程。 容纳该方法的设备由完全封闭的旋转圆柱形窑组成，其中固体，液体和气态化合物同时被氧化。 为了补充燃烧过程，天然气将通过调节装置注入窑室。 在氧化室内，通过注入作为氧化剂的纯氧的调节流将保持3200°F的温度，以确保所有材料的完全氧化。 在适当的制备之后，固体和液体将通过封闭的密封的设备即螺旋输送机引入窑室，以控制垃圾的体积。 在氧化过程中，通过窑设备的倾斜定向和旋转操作，垃圾将被保持在悬浮状态以达到足够的停留时间。 任何液体残余物将在室的低端形成液床，而气态残余物将升至高端。 结果，液体残留物将通过封闭的捕集装置连续地离开室，而气态残留物将通过封闭的管道系统连续地离开室。 离开室后，液体残余物将被冷却并重组成环保产品。 离开室后，气态残渣将被压缩，冷却，并分馏成环保产品。

    Thermal soil remediation system
    77.
    发明授权
    Thermal soil remediation system 失效
    热土修复系统

    公开(公告)号：US5425923A

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

    申请号：US966999

    申请日：1992-10-27

    Applicant: George W. Swisher, Jr. ,  Jerry R. Collette

    Inventor： George W. Swisher, Jr. ,  Jerry R. Collette

    IPC: B09C1/06 ,  F23G7/14 ,  B01J8/08

    CPC classification number: F23G7/14 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2900/50214

    Abstract: A system for remediating soil containing contaminants. The system comprises a rotary volatilizer, a thermal dust conductor, a soil cooler, a separator and an afterburner. The rotary volatilizer includes a rotatable, counterflow volatilizer drum with a drying zone, a heating zone and a burn zone. The burn zone of the volatilizer has an outer shell and a stainless steel inner liner supported by spring brackets within the outer shell. A separator is provided to receive exhaust gases from the volatilizer and the soil cooler and to remove dust from the exhaust gases. Dust from the separator and hot soil from the volatilizer is introduced into the thermal dust conductor. Hot gases from the thermal dust conductor are returned to the volatilizer to preheat combustion air for the volatilizer and to incinerate contaminants in the returned gases. Soil is transferred from the thermal dust conductor to the soil cooler, where water injection cools the remediated soil and adds moisture to the soil. The cool remediated soil is conveyed from the soil cooler to a load out hopper.

    Abstract translation: 一种补救含有污染物的土壤的系统。 该系统包括旋转挥发器，热尘导体，土壤冷却器，分离器和加力燃烧器。 旋转挥发器包括具有干燥区，加热区和燃烧区的可旋转的逆流挥发器鼓。 挥发器的燃烧区具有外壳和由外壳内的弹簧支架支撑的不锈钢内衬。 提供分离器以接收来自挥发器和土壤冷却器的废气并除去废气中的灰尘。 来自分离器的灰尘和来自挥发物的热土被引入热尘导体中。 来自热尘导体的热气体返回到挥发器中以预热挥发器的燃烧空气并焚烧返回气体中的污染物。 土壤从热尘导体转移到土壤冷却器，在这里，注水冷却修复后的土壤，并向土壤中添加水分。 冷却补救的土壤从土壤冷却器输送到装载出料斗。

    Method of treating rubbish or waste and improved press for implementing it
    78.
    发明授权
    Method of treating rubbish or waste and improved press for implementing it 失效
    处理垃圾或废物的方法和改进的压力机来实施

    公开(公告)号：US5400726A

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

    申请号：US75456

    申请日：1993-06-18

    Applicant: Pierre Dumons

    Inventor： Pierre Dumons

    IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B30B9/06 ,  F23G5/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B30B9/067 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50214

    Abstract: A method for treating waste involves (a) compressing the waste at a pressure of over 800 bars under conditions resulting in separation of the wet fermentable fraction and the solid combustible fraction; (b) exploiting each of these two fractions separately by means of, for the fermentable fraction, specific treatment to take advantage of its biomass nature and, for the combustible fraction, burning to produce energy. The method allows the waste to be exploited with high profitability. The invention also describes an improved press for compression in two successive phases: a precompression phase up to an intermediate pressure (200 to 300 bars) and final compression up to a final pressure of over 800 bars.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR91 / 01016 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月18日 102（e）1993年6月18日PCT 1993年11月8日PCT PCT。 第WO92 / 11132号公报 日本1992年7月9日。废弃物处理方法包括：（a）在导致湿发酵部分和固体可燃组分分离的条件下，在超过800巴的压力下压缩废物; （b）通过分别利用可发酵级分的特定处理来利用这两个级分中的每一种，以利用其生物质性质，并且对于可燃部分，燃烧产生能量。 该方法允许以高利润率利用废物。 本发明还描述了一种用于两个连续相中的压缩的改进的压制机：预压缩阶段，直到中间压力（200-300巴），最终压缩直到最终压力超过800巴。

    Garbage disposal system
    79.
    发明授权
    Garbage disposal system 失效
    垃圾处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US5372077A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

    申请号：US186040

    申请日：1994-01-25

    Applicant: Chin-Ching Yen ,  Jen-Chieh Tai

    Inventor： Chin-Ching Yen ,  Jen-Chieh Tai

    IPC: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23B7/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23J2217/50

    Abstract: A garbage disposal system includes a garbage classifier unit, which consists of a cutting mechanism, a separation water trough, squeezers, and a blower separator, and is controlled to separate plastics and mineral from garbage; a garbage furnace controlled to burn garbage being delivered from the garbage classifier unit, a waste gas treatment unit controlled to treat exhaust gas from the garbage furnace, and a sewage treatment unit controlled to treat waste water from the garbage classifier unit and the waste gas treatment unit for a repeat use.

    Abstract translation: 垃圾处理系统包括垃圾分类器，由切割机构，分离水槽，挤压机和鼓风机分离器组成，并被控制以将塑料和矿物与垃圾分开; 控制用于燃烧从垃圾分级机单元输送的垃圾的垃圾炉，控制用于处理来自垃圾炉的废气的废气处理单元，以及控制用于处理来自垃圾分级机单元的废水和废气处理的污水处理单元 单位重复使用。

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