公开(公告)号：WO2015165896A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：PCT/EP2015/059195

申请日：2015-04-28

Applicant: HUMEDICS GMBH

Inventor： RUBIN, Tom ,  HEYNE, Karsten

IPC: G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/60 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01J5/0014 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/60 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  G01N2201/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the temperature of an infrared-active gas by means of infrared spectroscopy, the method comprising: radiating infrared light in a spectral range of 700 cm -1 to 5000 cm -1 originating from an infrared light source onto the gas; obtaining a first absorption-related parameter originating from measuring a first infrared absorption band of the gas, wherein the first infrared absorption band is a hot band being caused by thermal population of at least one vibrational mode of the gas; obtaining a second absorption-related parameter originating from measuring a second infrared absorption band of the gas, and calculating a ratio between the first absorption-related parameter and the second absorption- related parameter. The method is characterized in that the ratio is used to determine the temperature of the gas, wherein the ratio has a relative change of at least 0.5 % per Kelvin temperature difference of the gas.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过红外光谱测定红外线活性气体的温度的方法，该方法包括：将来自红外光源的700cm -1〜5000cm -1的光谱范围的红外光照射到 气体 获得源自测量所述气体的第一红外吸收带的第一吸收相关参数，其中所述第一红外吸收带是由所述气体的至少一个振动模式的热群引起的热带; 获得源自测量气体的第二红外吸收带的第二吸收相关参数，以及计算第一吸收相关参数与第二吸收相关参数之间的比率。 该方法的特征在于，该比率用于确定气体的温度，其中该比率具有至少0.5％的每个开尔文温度差的气体的相对变化。

公开(公告)号：WO2014041240A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：PCT/FI2013/050870

申请日：2013-09-10

Applicant: METSO POWER OY

Inventor： SORVAJÄRVI, Tapio ,  TOIVONEN, Juha

IPC: G01N21/17

CPC classification number: G01N21/3103 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/631 ,  G01N2021/3125

Abstract: A method for measuring the profile of the content of a gas compound from a gas mixture. The method comprises generating a light beam (170) and guiding at least part of the light beam (170) to a first optical path (160) such that at least part of the photons of the light beam (170) travel the first optical path (160) in a first direction. The method further comprises generating at least a last light pulse (710, 710a); transforming, using at least the last light pulse (710, 710a), at least part of the gas compound (510) atoms, molecules, ions, or radicals, to at least a first part (520); selecting wavelength of the light beam (170) such that is corresponds to an absorption profile of the first part (520); guiding at least part of the a light pulse (710, 710a, 710, 710a, 710b, 710c) to the first optical path (160), such that the photons (515, 515b) of the guided part of the light pulse travel in a second direction, wherein the second direction is reverse to the first direction; detecting a first profile (I k (t)) indicative of the intensity of the attenuated light beam (175) as function of time; and determining, using the first profile (I k (t)) indicative of the intensity of the attenuated light beam (175) as function of time, the profile (ξG(x)) of content of the gas compound on the first optical path (160). In addition, a device arranged to perform the method.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量气体混合物中气体化合物含量分布的方法。 该方法包括产生光束（170）并将光束（170）的至少一部分引导到第一光路（160），使得光束（170）的至少一部分光子行进第一光路 （160）在第一方向上。 该方法还包括产生至少最后一个光脉冲（710,710a）; 将至少一部分气体化合物（510）原子，分子，离子或自由基至少使用最后的光脉冲（710,710a）转化至至少第一部分（520）; 选择光束（170）的波长，使得其对应于第一部分（520）的吸收分布; 将光脉冲（710,710a，710,710a，710b，710c）的至少一部分引导到第一光路（160），使得光脉冲的被引导部分的光子（515,515b）进入 第二方向，其中所述第二方向与所述第一方向相反; 检测指示衰减光束（175）的强度的第一轮廓（Ik（t））作为时间的函数; 并且使用指示衰减光束（175）的强度的第一轮廓（Ik（t））作为时间的函数，确定第一光学上的气体化合物的含量的轮廓（＆xgr; G（x）） 路径（160）。 另外，布置成执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：WO2014005062A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-03

申请号：PCT/US2013/048658

申请日：2013-06-28

Applicant: ON-SITE ANALYSIS INC.

Inventor： GREER, James ,  GUTHRIE, Robert, J. ,  COATES, John

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J2003/106 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/3577

Abstract: A simple and compact apparatus, and a method, for determining the characteristics of a number of fluids used in the truck and automotive industries including coolant, bio- diesel, gas-ethanol and diesel engine fluid (DEF). The apparatus includes a sample container (26) providing optical paths of different lengths for making measurements on a sample. The dual path length design allows the apparatus to capture both NIR and UV spectral ranges. The qualitative and quantitative properties of the fluid under test are compared to test results under normal conditions or to the properties of unused fluid. Two light sources (64, 67) are used within a spectrometer with each source being associated with a different optical path length.

Abstract translation: 用于确定卡车和汽车工业中使用的许多流体的特性的简单紧凑的装置和方法，包括冷却剂，生物柴油，汽油 - 乙醇和柴油发动机流体（DEF）。 该装置包括提供不同长度的光路以便对样品进行测量的样品容器（26）。 双路径长度设计允许设备捕获NIR和UV光谱范围。 将待测流体的定性和定量性质与正常条件下的试验结果或未使用流体的性质进行比较。 在光谱仪中使用两个光源（64,67），每个光源与不同的光程长度相关联。

公开(公告)号：WO2011005950A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

申请号：PCT/US2010/041357

申请日：2010-07-08

Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE ,  BUSHAW, Bruce, A. ,  ANHEIER, Norman, C. Jr

Inventor： BUSHAW, Bruce, A. ,  ANHEIER, Norman, C. Jr

IPC: G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/71

CPC classification number: G01N21/3103 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/3151 ,  G01N21/631 ,  G01N2021/1761 ,  G01N2033/0093

Abstract: A system and process are disclosed that provide high accuracy and high precision destructive analysis measurements for isotope ratio determination of relative isotope abundance distributions in liquids, solids, and particulate samples. The invention utilizes a collinear probe beam to interrogate a laser ablated plume. This invention provides enhanced single-shot detection sensitivity approaching the femtogram range, and isotope ratios and particle assays that can be determined with relative precision better than about 2%.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种系统和方法，其为液体，固体和颗粒样品中相对同位素丰度分布的同位素比确定提供高精度和高精度的破坏性分析测量。 本发明利用共线探测光束询问激光烧蚀羽流。 本发明提供了增强的单枪匹配检测灵敏度接近飞镖范围，同位素比率和粒子测定可以以比约2％更好的相对精度确定。

公开(公告)号：WO2010081585A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-22

申请号：PCT/EP2009/066189

申请日：2009-12-02

Applicant: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH ,  Kaschner, Axel

Inventor： Kaschner, Axel

IPC: G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N33/22 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/427

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N33/2852

Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Messvorrichtung, eine Anordnung und ein Verfahren zur Messung eines Gehaltes an mindestens einer Komponente in einem flüssigen Kraftstoff. Der erfindungsgemäße Messvorrichtung weist auf: einen Gassensor (3) zur Ermittlung des Anteils einer gasförmigen Komponente in einer Gasphase (5) des Kraftstoffs (2) und Ausgabe eines ersten Messsignals (S1), und eine Auswerteeinheit (10) zur Aufnahme des ersten Messsignals (S1) und Ermittlung des Gehaltes der Komponente in dem flüssigen Kraftstoff (2). Ergänzend können der Druck und die Temperatur der Gasphase (5) gemessen werden. Erfindungsgemäß ist ein direkter Kontakt mit dem flüssigen Kraftstoff (2) nicht erforderlich.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种测量装置，布置和用于在液体燃料测量至少一种成分的含量的方法。 本发明的测量装置包括：用于确定第一测量信号，以气体成分的在气相中的比例的气体传感器（3）（5）的燃料（2）和输出（S1），以及评估单元（10），用于接收所述第一测量信号（的 S1）和组分的液体燃料（2）的含量的确定。 此外，气相（5）的压力和温度可以被测量。 根据本发明，不需要与液体燃料（2）的直接接触。

公开(公告)号：WO2005060662A2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：PCT/US2004/042279

申请日：2004-12-14

Applicant: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Inventor： FOUQUET, Julie, E. ,  HELBING, Rene, P.

IPC: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/427

CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J2003/1213

Abstract: An object (206) to be imaged or detected is illuminated by a single broadband light source or multiple light sources emitting light at different wavelengths. The light is detected by a detector (200), which includes a light-detecting sensor (400) covered by a hybrid filter. The hybrid filter includes a multi-band narrowband filter (516) mounted over a patterned filter layer (508). The light strikes the narrowband filter (516), which passes light at or near the multiple wavelengths of interest while blocking light at all other wavelengths. The patterned filter layer (508) alternately passes the light at one particular wavelength while blocking light at the other wavelengths of interest. This allows the sensor (400) to determine either simultaneously or alternately the intensity of the ligth at the wavelengths of interest. Filters (902) may also be mounted over the light at the light sources to narrow the spectra of the light sources.

Abstract translation: 要成像或检测的物体（206）被单个宽带光源或发射不同波长的光的多个光源照射。 光被检测器（200）检测，检测器（200）包括由混合滤波器覆盖的光检测传感器（400）。 混合滤波器包括安装在图案化滤波层（508）上的多频带窄带滤波器（516）。 光照射窄带滤光片（516），该滤光片（516）在所有其他波长处阻挡光线时，使其处于感兴趣的多个波长处或附近的光。 图案化的滤光层（508）交替地使一些特定波长的光通过，同时阻挡感兴趣的其它波长处的光。 这允许传感器（400）同时或交替地确定感兴趣波长处的韧带的强度。 过滤器（902）也可以安装在光源处的光上，以缩小光源的光谱。

公开(公告)号：WO1992004618A1

公开(公告)日：1992-03-19

申请号：PCT/US1991004212

申请日：1991-06-13

Applicant: FIBERCHEM, INC.

Inventor： FIBERCHEM, INC. ,  KLAINER, Stanley, M. ,  GOSWANI, Kisholoy

IPC: G01N21/76

CPC classification number: G01N21/7703 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/648 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6432 ,  G01N2021/6434 ,  G01N2021/6441 ,  G01N2021/7786

Abstract: A chemical sensor, such as a fiber optic chemical sensor, is self-calibrated by measuring two output values which behave differently in response to an analyte, and forming a ratio between the two measured output values to cancel out effects of variations in external factors such as temperature variations differences between coatings, light (illuminator) variations, fouling, bleaching, leaching or the like. An indicator material may be used which produces both fluorescence and phosphorence, both monomer and aggregate emission or absorption bands, emission or absorption bands with or without an isosbestic point, emission peaks at one wavelength at two different excitation bands, or emission peaks at two wavelengths for excitation at two wavelengths.

公开(公告)号：WO1989001530A1

公开(公告)日：1989-02-23

申请号：PCT/SE1988000420

申请日：1988-08-17

Applicant: SCANDINAVIAN EMISSION TECHNOLOGY AKTIEBOLAG ,  ALDEN, Lars, Erik, Marcus ,  PERSSON, Erik, Willy ,  WENDT, Erik, Wilhelm

Inventor： SCANDINAVIAN EMISSION TECHNOLOGY AKTIEBOLAG

IPC: C22B05/00

CPC classification number: H01J37/32935 ,  C22B15/0095 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/62

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for monitoring and control of smeltmetallurgical processes, endothermic as well as exothermic ones, preferably pyrometallurgical processes, by means of optical spectrometry, whereby one first determines for each endothermic and exothermic smeltmetallurgical process and/or process step characteristic emissions or absorptions and identifies the atomic or molecular origin of the emissions/absorptions, that one during a running process records changes in the characteristic emissions/absorptions and relates these changes to the condition of the process and with reference hereto controls the process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过光谱法监测和控制熔融冶金方法，吸热和放热方法，优选火法冶金方法的方法，其中首先确定每种吸热和放热的熔融冶金方法和/或工艺步骤特征排放 或吸收并识别排放/吸收的原子或分子来源，运行过程中的原子或分子来源记录特征排放/吸收的变化，并将这些变化与过程的条件相关联，并参考此处控制过程。

公开(公告)号：EP4405647A1

公开(公告)日：2024-07-31

申请号：EP22786315.6

申请日：2022-09-13

Applicant: Koninklijke Philips N.V.

Inventor： JIANG, Zhixing

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/31 ,  A61B5/083

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J2003/433420130101 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  A61B5/0836 ,  G01N21/3151 ,  G01N2201/022120130101 ,  A61B5/082 ,  A61B5/0075

公开(公告)号：EP3341709A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-04

申请号：EP16774978.7

申请日：2016-08-15

Applicant: Université de Genève

Inventor： WOLF, Jean-Pierre ,  BONACINA, Luigi ,  SUBTIL SOUSA, Gustavo, Alexandre

IPC: G01N21/64

CPC classification number: G01N21/6486 ,  A61B5/0071 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N21/636 ,  G01N21/6402 ,  G01N21/6408 ,  G01N2201/06113

Abstract: This invention concerns the field of sample identification, in particular a method and apparatuses for identifying or discriminating biological species from non biological species, both as individual particles and as components of a composition, by pump-probe fluorescence spectroscopy for time-resolved detection or imaging. The method uses the finding that the UV-induced fluorescence of biological molecules is varied, in particular is depleted, by the addition of visible radiation, whereas this does not occur with non-biological organic molecules. The invention discriminates the fluorescence signals of bio and non-bio particles or species using a differential approach, i.e. the comparison. of the total fluorescence recorded with and without additional visible radiation. This allows to discriminate biological particles comprising aromatic amino-acids (AA), like peptides, proteins, bacteria, viruses, pollens, spores, etc., from non-biological particles, like aromatic (AH) or polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), carbonaceous aerosols, soot, etc.