Method of and apparatus for cleaning garments and soft goods
contaminated with nuclear, chemical and/or biological contaminants
    76.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for cleaning garments and soft goods contaminated with nuclear, chemical and/or biological contaminants 失效
    用于清洁被核,化学和/或生物污染物污染的衣服和软货物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4797128A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-10

    申请号:US679641

    申请日:1984-12-10

    Inventor: David E. Fowler

    CPC classification number: G21F9/001 A61L2/18 D06L1/08 D06L1/10

    Abstract: Garments contaminated with radioactive, toxin, biological and/or chemical contaminants are deposited in a cleaning drum and the drum is agitated during a wash cycle. A dry cleaning solvent is added to the drum during the initial wash cycle and then drained to a distillation means. Within the distillation means, there is a neutralizing agent which deactivates the biological and toxin contaminants and chemically breaks down the chemical contaminants removed with the dry cleaning solvent from the cleaning drum. Dry cleaning solvent is then continuously added to the drum during the secondary wash cycle and continuously removed from the drum. After the dry cleaning solvent is removed from the drum, and before it is pumped back to the drum, the dry cleaning solvent is filtered to remove remaining trace particulate contaminants. The dry cleaning solvent is also passed through an absorber where remaining trace chemical contaminants dissolves in the dry cleaning solvent are removed. The garments are then rinsed by circulating contaminant free dry cleaning solvent through the drum. After rinsing, the garments are dried by circulating hot, unsaturated dry cleaning solvent vapor through the drum.

    Abstract translation: 被放射性,毒素,生物和/或化学污染物污染的衣物沉积在清洁桶中,并且在洗涤循环期间搅拌鼓。 在初始洗涤循环期间,将干洗溶剂加入滚筒中,然后排干至蒸馏装置。 在蒸馏装置内,存在一种中和剂,其使生物和毒素污染物失活,并从清洁鼓中化学分解用干洗溶剂除去的化学污染物。 然后在二次洗涤循环期间将干洗溶剂连续加入到滚筒中,并从滚筒中连续取出。 在从滚筒中取出干洗溶剂之后,在将其泵回到滚筒之前,将干洗溶剂过滤以除去剩余的痕量微量污染物。 干洗溶剂也通过吸收器,其中残留的痕量化学污染物溶解在干洗溶剂中。 然后将衣物通过循环的无污染的干洗溶剂循环通过滚筒进行漂洗。 冲洗后,通过将热的不饱和干燥溶剂蒸气循环通过鼓进行干燥。

    Method of washing textile objects and a device for performing the method
    77.
    发明授权
    Method of washing textile objects and a device for performing the method 失效
    织物清洗方法及执行该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4650493A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-17

    申请号:US597211

    申请日:1984-04-06

    CPC classification number: D06L1/04 C11D17/0021 D06F43/00

    Abstract: A method of washing textile objects comprises pre-washing in a liquid composed of an organic dissolvent, preferably perchloroethylene, main washing in a liquid composed of a mixture of the organic dissolvent, a tenside and water, and at least two subsequent rinsing period, the objects being spin dried after each washing or rinsing period. The main-washing liquid is composed of a microemulsion whose water contents amount to between 4 and 30, preferably 10-30, percentage by weight and the first rinsing is made in a liquid composed of the organic dissolvent to which tenside has been added. A device for performing the method comprises three receptacles (11, 26, 32) for storing microemulsion, perchloroethylene, and used rinsing liquid from the first and preferably also from the second rinsing, respectively. The three receptacles communicate with a container (10) for the objects to be washed, which container can be supplied with tenside and water, respectively, from a dosing device (56).

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE81 / 00388 Sec。 371日期1982年8月18日 102(e)日期1982年8月18日PCT提交1981年12月21日PCT公布。 第WO82 / 02218号公报 日本1987年7月8日。洗涤纺织品的方法包括在由有机溶剂,优选全氯乙烯组成的液体中预洗,在由有机溶剂,表面活性剂和水的混合物组成的液体中的主洗涤物 至少两次随后的漂洗期间,每次洗涤或漂洗期间物品都被旋转干燥。 主洗液由含水量为4〜30重量%,优选为10〜30重量%的微乳液组成,第1次漂洗是由添加了表面活性剂的有机溶剂构成的液体中进行的。 用于执行该方法的装置包括三个用于分别存储微乳液,全氯乙烯和使用的冲洗液体的容器(11,26,32),分别来自第一和最好也从第二次冲洗。 三个容器与用于待洗涤物体的容器(10)连通,该容器可以从配量装置(56)分别供给表层和水。

    Process for cleaning clothes at home
    78.
    发明授权
    Process for cleaning clothes at home 失效
    在家洗衣服的过程

    公开(公告)号:US4336024A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-22

    申请号:US234220

    申请日:1981-02-13

    CPC classification number: D06L1/08 C11D3/43 D06F43/007

    Abstract: Process for cleaning clothes at home with the aid of solvent, byA. treating the article of clothing with a cleaning agent comprising at least one organic solvent, and thenB. laying the article of clothing flat on an absorbent sheet, andC. laying the article of clothing+absorbent sheet flat on the interior circular surface of the drum of a washing machine in order to spin it.Operation A can be carried out in two successive stages using a stain-removing agent and a rinsing agent.

    Abstract translation: 借助于溶剂,在家中清洁衣物的方法是:A.用包含至少一种有机溶剂的清洁剂处理衣服,然后将衣物平放在吸收性片材上,铺设C. 衣物+吸收性片材平放在洗衣机的滚筒的内部圆形表面上,以便旋转它。 操作A可以使用除污剂和漂洗剂在两个连续的阶段中进行。

    Process and device for continuous washing of textile webs
    79.
    发明授权
    Process and device for continuous washing of textile webs 失效
    纺织网连续洗涤的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4247294A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-27

    申请号:US17277

    申请日:1979-03-05

    Applicant: Hans Fleissner

    Inventor: Hans Fleissner

    CPC classification number: D06B3/203 D06B3/16 Y10S68/903

    Abstract: A process for the continuous washing of printed dye-fixed, web-shaped textile material, e.g. woven or knit fabrics formed of natural and/or synthetic fibers, on a full-width washing machine which involves first moistening the textile material, allowing the textile material to dwell in a folded condition, the dewatering of the textile material and immediately thereafter subjecting the textile material to an intensive throughflow from the outside toward the inside of a washing material on a rotating sieve drum. In this process in order to promote the swelling of the printing paste or the like, the textile material dwells in a cold liquor and then a film detachable from the textile material which covers the textile material is removed mechanically and thereafter the textile material is subjected to the intensive throughflow with a hot liquid on the sieve drum.

    Abstract translation: 用于连续洗涤印刷的染料固定的网状纺织材料的方法,例如 由全自动和/或合成纤维形成的织造织物或针织物,在全宽度的洗衣机上,该洗衣机首先润湿纺织材料,使纺织材料在折叠状态下停留,纺织材料的脱水,然后立即对 纺织材料从旋转筛筒上的洗涤材料的外部向内部的密集流通。 在该方法中,为了促进印刷浆料等的膨胀,纺织材料在冷液中停留,然后机械地除去可从覆盖织物材料的纺织材料上拆下的薄膜,然后将织物材料 在筛筒上用热液体进行密集的流通。

    デニムの加工方法、および、当該加工方法により製造されたデニム製品

    公开(公告)号:JP2021147736A

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-27

    申请号:JP2020051374

    申请日:2020-03-23

    Inventor: 及川 典実

    Abstract: 【課題】水の使用量が削減されて環境負荷への影響が低減されるデニムの加工方法の提供。 【解決手段】デニムの加工方法は、オゾンを用いてデニムの糊抜きを行なう工程と、洗濯機の内部において水を循環させてジェット噴射してデニムを洗浄する第1すすぎ工程と、洗濯機の内部において新たな水を循環させてジェット噴射してデニムを洗浄する第2すすぎ工程と、洗濯機の内部において、堅牢度向上剤が混ぜ合わされた水を循環させてデニムにジェット噴射する仕上げ行程とを含む。 【選択図】図3

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