Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power plant and method for retrofit by which the regulation of the power plant is very flexible.SOLUTION: A power plant comprises at least one of a direct connection 9 between a first gas turbine engine 2 and a second gas turbine engine 3, a damper 10 for on-line regulating a flue gas flow from the first gas turbine engine 2 to an exhaust system 6, and/or a direct connection 13 between the first gas turbine engine 2 and a COseparation recovery system 5, a damper 14 for regulating the flue gas flow from the first gas turbine engine 2 to the COseparation recovery system 5, and/or a supply 17 of fresh oxygen containing a fluid for the second gas turbine engine 3 between the first gas turbine engine 2 and the second gas turbine engine 3.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for reliably operating a gas turbine power plant.SOLUTION: Variable compressor inlet guide vanes (38) are controlled as a function of flue gas recirculation ratio and/or as a function of a process parameter which is indicative for the flue gas recirculation.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric connector which can comply with an increased electric distance between the electric connector and a wall surface, and an electric machine comprising the electric connector.SOLUTION: The electric connector (10) comprises a body (20) with electric connections (21). The body (20) has a first side face (23) and a second side face (24), and the electric connections (21) extend from the first side face (23) and do not extend from the second side face (24). The body (20) includes two symmetrical elements (26). Each element (26) has the same number of electric connections (21). Each electric connection (21) comprises a plurality of components (28) that are symmetrically connected to the body (20).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control system achieving combustion stability during rapid transients, in a method for performing a transient operation of a gas turbine, wherein an electric power generation output must be changed very quickly in order to keep the generated power and the consumed power balanced in an electric power system.SOLUTION: In order to operate a gas turbine, a controller 10 determines command values for an inlet air mass flow dm/dt,, fuel mass flow dm/dt,, and if applicable for a water or steam mass flow dm/dt,. In order to allow fast transient operation with a stable lean premix flame, at least one command value is dynamically compensated in order to compensate for the difference in dynamics of the supply systems and in order to synchronize the resulting changes in fuel, water, steam, and/or combustion air mass flows, which reach the combustor 3, so that the fuel to air ratio stays within the combustible limit.
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:为了提供在快速瞬变期间实现燃烧稳定性的控制系统,在用于执行燃气轮机的瞬时操作的方法中,其中发电输出必须非常快地改变以便保持所产生的 电力和电力系统中的消耗功率平衡。 解决方案:为了操作燃气轮机,控制器10确定入口空气质量流量dm / dt 空气 SB>的指令值, 燃料质量流量dm / dt 燃料 SB>, i SB> CMD SP>,如果适用于水或蒸汽质量流量dm / dt w / s SB>, j SB> CMD SP>。 为了允许使用稳定的精简预混火焰进行快速瞬态操作,动态地补偿至少一个指令值,以便补偿供给系统的动力学差异,并且使所得到的燃料,水,蒸汽, 和/或燃烧空气质量流到达燃烧器3,使得燃料与空气的比率保持在可燃极限内。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for operating a gas turbine power plant with flue gas recirculation.SOLUTION: This method operates the gas turbine power plant which includes: a gas turbine 6; a waste heat recovery boiler 9; a fluid dividing device 29 for dividing the flue gas 19 of the gas turbine power plant into a first flue gas partial flow 21 recirculated into a compressor intake air flow 3 of the gas turbine 6, and a second flue gas partial flow 20 released to the ambient environment; control elements 11, 29 controlling the first flue gas partial flow 21; and an flue gas recooling device 27 for cooling the first flue gas partial flow 21 before mixing the ambient air 2 and the first flue gas partial flow into the compressor intake flow 3. In this method, the first flue gas partial flow 21 is reheated before being mixed with the ambient air 2 after being recooled in the flue gas recooling device 27 to prevent condensation of vaporous water included in the recooled flue gas, when being mixed with the ambient air 2. Further, the gas turbine power plant to execute the method is provided.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a labyrinth seal having an improved sealing ability.SOLUTION: The labyrinth seal includes a plurality of axially spaced and circumferentially extending sealing fins arranged in leakage flow series. The fins project across a gap from at least one of confronting parts into sealing proximity with a confronting part to which the distal ends of the fins are opposed. The labyrinth seal includes a plurality of hollow parts arranged in leakage flow series and defined by the fins arranged in succession. Each of the fins has a face facing the operation upstream side. At least the distal portion of each fin is inclined in the operation upstream side direction of leakage flow and forms the circulating face of flow producing vortices effective in deflecting the leakage flow in the operation upstream side direction, while also producing vortices to be recirculated into the leakage flow inside the hollow parts defined by the fins arranged in succession.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain enhanced efficiency, by optimizing a clearance between a rotary side part and a fixed side part in response to various operation states.SOLUTION: The clearance is arranged between a fixed side component and a rotary side component 12, for avoiding frictional contact. The clearance takes a first value in a resting state of a machine, and takes a second value in steady operation of the machine, and the clearance changes along a curve having the extremum ([a pinch point]; g) based on a mutually different time change in a rotating speed and the thermal expansion of various different components in the transitional operation stage between the resting state and the steady operation. The turbomachine includes a self-adjusting device 20 having a nonlinear compensating mechanism for reducing or compensating for the extremum in a transitional operation stage.
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:为了提高效率,通过响应于各种操作状态优化旋转侧部分和固定侧部分之间的间隙。 解决方案:间隙设置在固定侧部件和旋转侧部件12之间,以避免摩擦接触。 间隙在机器的静止状态下取第一个值,并在机器的稳定运行中取第二个值,并且沿着具有极值([一个夹点]; g t SB>)。 涡轮机包括具有非线性补偿机构的自动调整装置20,用于在过渡操作阶段减少或补偿极值。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a turbine diaphragm assembly having an annulus of static blades, each static blade including at least an aerofoil and an outer platform; and an outer diaphragm ring or segments of a ring for holding the annulus of static blades.SOLUTION: Confronting edges of the outer platforms and the ring are held by an interference fit when pushed in axial direction into contact with the interference fit designed to withstand the forces on the diaphragm during operation of the assembled turbine.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for operating a gas turbine power plant with exhaust gas recirculation type, and to provide a gas turbine power plant with exhaust gas recirculation type, in which the method is performed.SOLUTION: In the method, while a gas turbine (6) is started and is stopped, exhaust gas recirculation is stopped, and the actuation or stopping of exhaust gas recirculation is performed in accordance with an operation state of the gas turbine (6). The gas turbine power plant has control elements (29, 36), wherein the closing speed of the control elements is so quick that the control element (36) can be closed by a time shorter than the time necessary for exhaust gas to flow through HRSG(9) from turbines (7, 35).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for retrofitting a power plant which achieves a large power upgrade and simultaneously complies with the space constraint.SOLUTION: The method comprises: a step of removing an original active part 7; a step of removing original non-active parts 9 and 28; a step of providing a new active part that is larger than the original active part 7; a step of providing the new active part that has at least one part extending over a zone that has been occupied by the original active part 7 before; a step of providing the new active part that has at least one part extending over a zone that has been occupied by the original non-active parts 9 and 28 before; and a step of providing the new active part that is housed within a foundation 6.