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    SOLAR GENERATOR WITH FOCUSING OPTICS INCLUDING TOROIDAL ARC LENSES
    81.
    发明申请
    SOLAR GENERATOR WITH FOCUSING OPTICS INCLUDING TOROIDAL ARC LENSES 审中-公开
    具有聚焦光学的太阳能发电机，其中包括电弧弧光镜

    公开(公告)号：US20160079461A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-17

    申请号：US14632637

    申请日：2015-02-26

    Applicant: The Arizona Board of Regents on Behalf of the University of Arizona

    Inventor： Roger P. Angel ,  Brian M. Wheelwright

    IPC: H01L31/054 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L31/0687

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0547 ,  F24S23/00 ,  F24S23/31 ,  F24S23/74 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H02S20/30 ,  H02S20/32 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/52

    Abstract: We disclose here a new type of solar generator using an optical concentrator in which sunlight is concentrated successively in each of two dimensions. Sunlight is first reflected toward a linear focus by a large, deeply-curved, cylindrical trough reflector of parabolic shape. Before the reflected light comes to the focus, it passes through smaller, regularly spaced toroidal arc lenses which further concentrate it in the orthogonal direction. The lenses have the two-dimensional cross section of a convex lens, extended into a toroid by rotation about an axis parallel to the line focus. The toroidal arc lenses operate to efficiently focus at very high-concentration converging rays that are incident from a wide range of directions, from the deeply curved primary reflector. The foci formed by the toroidal arc lenses are formed at regular intervals, spaced along a line parallel to and close to the primary linear trough focus. The concentrated sunlight at these foci is converted into electricity preferably by multi junction photovoltaic cells of very high efficiency, configured in short, parallel-connected linear arrays. In one embodiment, tolerance to off-axis pointing and uniformity of illumination is improved with an additional refractive element in the form of a rod lens, introduced close to and parallel to each cell array, so as to image the outline of the toroidal arc lenses onto the cells.

    Abstract translation: 我们在这里公开了一种使用光集中器的新型太阳能发电机，其中太阳光在两个维度中的每一个中依次集中。 阳光首先通过抛物面形状的大的，深弯曲的圆柱形反射器反射成线性焦点。 在反射光到达焦点之前，它通过较小的，规则间隔的环形圆弧透镜，进一步将其集中在正交方向。 透镜具有凸透镜的二维横截面，通过围绕平行于线焦点的轴线旋转而延伸成环形面。 环形圆弧透镜的作用是有效地聚焦在从深弯曲的主反射器的大范围的方向入射的非常高浓度的会聚光线上。 由环形圆弧透镜形成的焦点以规则的间隔形成，沿着平行于并接近初级线性槽焦点的线间隔开。 在这些焦点处的集中的阳光被优选地通过非常高效率的多结光伏电池转换成电，配置在短的并联连接的线阵列中。 在一个实施例中，通过在每个单元阵列附近并且平行于其的每个单元阵列引入的棒状透镜形式的附加折射元件改善了对离轴指向和照明均匀性的公差，以便对环形圆弧透镜的轮廓进行成像 到细胞上

    METHOD FOR AFFECTING PHENOTYPIC ACTIVITY OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI
    84.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR AFFECTING PHENOTYPIC ACTIVITY OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI 有权
    影响真菌真菌活性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150368607A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-24

    申请号：US14745365

    申请日：2015-06-19

    Applicant: The Arizona Board of Regents on Behalf of the University of Arizona

    Inventor： Anne Elizabeth Arnold ,  Kayla Arendt ,  David A. Baltrus

    IPC: C12N1/14 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12Q1/02

    CPC classification number: C12N1/14 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12Q1/26 ,  C12Q1/34 ,  G01N33/56961 ,  G01N2333/37 ,  G01N2333/942

    Abstract: Described herein are methods for the alteration and/or transfer of fungal functional traits, e.g., phenotypic activity, via the controlled transfer of endohyphal symbionts, e.g., bacteria, among fungal species. Also described are methods for the identification of endohyphal bacterial symbionts as determinants of cellulase and ligninase activity in fungi, and the use of endohyphal bacterial symbionts to alter the activity, including cellulase and ligninase activities, of the fungi. In particular, the fungi described herein are endophytic fungi, that is, fungi which colonize living, and subsequently senescent, plant tissue.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的是通过在真菌物种中受控转移内皮细胞共生体例如细菌来改变和/或转移真菌功能性状，例如表型活性的方法。 还描述了用于鉴定末尾真菌细菌共生体作为真菌中纤维素酶和木质素酶活性的决定因素的方法，以及使用内切细菌共生体来改变真菌的活性，包括纤维素酶和木质素酶活性。 特别地，本文所述的真菌是内生真菌，即定居于生物的真菌，随后衰老的植物组织。

    MELANOTROPIN LIGANDS FOR SKIN CARE
    85.
    发明申请
    MELANOTROPIN LIGANDS FOR SKIN CARE 有权
    用于皮肤护理的MELANOTROPIN配方

    公开(公告)号：US20150284431A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

    申请号：US14300991

    申请日：2014-06-10

    Applicant: THE ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA

    Inventor： Minying Cai ,  Victor J. Hruby ,  Sean Shelby

    IPC: C07K7/08

    CPC classification number: A61K38/10 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/107 ,  A61K9/7084 ,  A61K47/24 ,  A61L15/00 ,  C07K7/08 ,  C07K14/68 ,  C07K14/685 ,  C07K14/723

    Abstract: A MC1R peptide ligand-elastic vesicle complex for preventing skin maladies. The MC1R peptide ligand is modified by coupling the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) ligand to a functionality or linker, such as a click functionality, for conjugation to a surface or agent. The modified MC1R peptide ligand can be coupled, e.g., via a click reaction with a complementary click functionality attached, to a moiety to form an MC1R-targeted agent. Drugs, contrast agents, polymers, particles, micelles, elastic vesicles, surfaces of larger structures, or other moieties can be targeted to the MC1R. The MC1R peptide ligand-elastic vesicle complex is prepared as a patch or viscous emulsion that can be applied to human skin.

    Abstract translation: 用于预防皮肤疾病的MC1R肽配体弹性囊泡复合物。 通过将黑皮质​​素1受体（MC1R）配体偶联到官能团或连接体（例如点击功能）上来偶联到表面或试剂来修饰MC1R肽配体。 修饰的MC1R肽配体可以例如通过与所连接的互补点击功能的点击反应偶联，以形成MC1R靶向的试剂。 药物，造影剂，聚合物，颗粒，胶束，弹性囊泡，较大结构的表面或其它部分可以靶向MC1R。 制备MC1R肽配体弹性囊泡复合物作为可应用于人皮肤的贴剂或粘稠乳液。

    ULTRASONIC/PHOTOACOUSTIC IMAGING DEVICES AND METHODS
    87.
    发明申请
    ULTRASONIC/PHOTOACOUSTIC IMAGING DEVICES AND METHODS 审中-公开
    超声/摄影成像装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150226845A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-13

    申请号：US14533013

    申请日：2014-11-04

    Applicant: The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona

    Inventor： Russell S. Witte ,  Leonardo Gabriel Montilla ,  Ragnar Olafsson ,  Charles M. Ingram ,  Zhaohui Wang ,  Robert A. Norwood ,  Charles Greenlee

    IPC: G01S7/52 ,  A61B5/00 ,  G01S15/02

    CPC classification number: G01S7/52017 ,  A61B5/0093 ,  A61B5/0095 ,  A61B5/7257 ,  A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/0825 ,  G01N21/1702 ,  G01N29/0672 ,  G01N29/2418 ,  G01N2291/02475 ,  G01S7/52 ,  G01S15/02

    Abstract: Devices are disclosed for obtaining data of a sample, particularly data capable of being processed to produce an image of a region of the sample. An exemplary device includes a light-beam source, an acoustic-wave source, an optical element, and an acoustic detector. The optical element is transmissive to a light beam produced by the light-beam source and reflective to acoustic waves produced by the acoustic-wave source. The optical element is situated to direct the transmitted light beam and reflected acoustic wave simultaneously along an optical axis to be incident at a situs in or on a sample to cause the sample to produce acoustic echoes from the incident acoustic waves while also producing photoacoustic waves from the incident light beam photoacoustically interacting with the situs. The acoustic detector is placed to receive and detect the acoustic echoes and the photoacoustic waves from the situs. The acoustic detector can comprise one or more hydrophones exploiting the acousto-electric effect.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于获取样本数据的装置，特别是能够被处理以产生样本区域的图像的数据。 示例性装置包括光束源，声波源，光学元件和声学检测器。 光学元件对由光束源产生的光束是透射的，并且对由声波源产生的声波进行反射。 光学元件被定位成沿着光轴同时引导透射光束和反射声波，以入射到样品中或样品上的位置，以使样品从入射的声波产生声学回声，同时还产生来自 入射光束与地势光声学相互作用。 声学检测器被放置以接收和检测来自地点的声学回波和光声波。 声学检测器可以包括利用声电效应的一个或多个水听器。

    Electrostatic Coating with Metallic Nanoparticles by Intrinsic Particle to Surface Interaction
    88.
    发明申请
    Electrostatic Coating with Metallic Nanoparticles by Intrinsic Particle to Surface Interaction 审中-公开
    具有金属纳米颗粒的静电涂层通过内在的粒子与表面相互作用

    公开(公告)号：US20150194242A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

    申请号：US14557957

    申请日：2014-12-02

    Applicant: The Arizona Board of Regents on Behalf of the University of Arizona

    Inventor： Anthony Joseph MUSCAT ,  Lance Rex HUBBARD

    IPC: H01B13/00

    CPC classification number: B22F9/24 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B22F7/08 ,  B22F2009/245 ,  C25D7/00 ,  H01L21/288 ,  H01L21/76873

    Abstract: Described are methods for forming thin, pinhole-free conformal metal layers on both conducting and non-conducting surfaces. The formed metal films are useful as seed layers for further deposition of metal using conventional techniques like electroplating, and provide specific advantages for non-conducting surfaces, which are otherwise unsuitable for electroplating without the presence of the formed metal films. Unlike electroplating, the disclosed methods, however, do not require the presence of a voltage or external electric field at the surface, but form the metal films through an electroless technique using electrostatic interactions between negatively charged nanoparticles and a positively charged surface. In addition, the disclosed methods are compatible with solution phase processing and, thus, eliminate the need to transfer the surfaces into a vacuum chamber for a chemical or physical vapor deposition to form a metal layer.

    Abstract translation: 描述了在导电和非导电表面上形成薄的无针孔保形金属层的方法。 所形成的金属膜可用作种子层，用于使用诸如电镀之类的常规技术进一步沉积金属，并为非导电表面提供特定的优点，否则不适合电镀而不存在所形成的金属膜。 然而，不同于电镀，所公开的方法不需要在表面存在电压或外部电场，而是通过使用带负电荷的纳米颗粒和带正电的表面之间的静电相互作用的无电技术形成金属膜。 此外，所公开的方法与溶液相处理兼容，因此不需要将表面转移到用于化学或物理气相沉积的真空室中以形成金属层。

    VOLUME HOLOGRAPHIC IMAGING SYSTEM (VHIS) ENDOSCOPE
    90.
    发明申请
    VOLUME HOLOGRAPHIC IMAGING SYSTEM (VHIS) ENDOSCOPE 有权
    体积全息成像系统（VHIS）内窥镜

    公开(公告)号：US20150103140A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

    申请号：US14353148

    申请日：2012-10-19

    Applicant: The Arizona Board of Regents on Behalf of the University of Arizona

    Inventor： Raymond K. Kostuk ,  Paul J. Gelsinger-Austin ,  Johnathan W. Brownlee ,  Jennifer K. Barton ,  Erich de Leon ,  Michael Gordon

    IPC: G03H1/00 ,  G03H1/04 ,  G02B23/24 ,  H04N7/18

    CPC classification number: G03H1/0005 ,  A61B1/00163 ,  G02B23/243 ,  G02B23/2446 ,  G02B23/2469 ,  G03H1/0248 ,  G03H1/041 ,  G03H1/0443 ,  G03H1/0465 ,  G03H1/28 ,  G03H2001/005 ,  G03H2001/0436 ,  G03H2001/0452 ,  H04N7/183

    Abstract: Provided are modular volume holographic imaging system (VHIS) endoscopic systems, comprising: an endoscope attachment module having a microscope objective lens, a single or cascaded compensated relay system configured to preserve an optical wavefront for use with a single or multiplexed volume hologram to select wavefronts originating from different object depths, and a system aperture; and a handle module configured to be reversibly attachable for operative communication with the endoscope attachment module, and having a beam splitter; a relay having adjustable spacing for object space focus compensation, and a single or multiplexed volume hologram suitable in operation to select wavefronts originating from different object depths, and wherein the handle module is further configured for operative communication with an illumination source and imaging optics. Preferably, an illumination module and an imaging module are configured to be in operative, reversibly attachable communication with the handle module. Flexible tip endoscopic embodiments are provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供的是模块化体积全息成像系统（VHIS）内窥镜系统，包括：具有显微镜物镜的内窥镜附件模块，单个或级联的补偿中继系统，被配置为保留用于单个或复用的体积全息图的光波阵面以选择波前 源自不同的物体深度和系统孔径; 以及手柄模块，其被构造成可逆地附接以用于与所述内窥镜附件模块的操作性通信，并且具有分束器; 具有用于对象空间聚焦补偿的可调间隔的继电器，以及适于操作以选择源自不同物体深度的波前的单个或多路复用的体积全息图，并且其中所述手柄模块还被配置用于与照明源和成像光学器件的操作性通信。 优选地，照明模块和成像模块被配置为与手柄模块处于可操作的可逆连接的连接。 提供柔性尖端内窥镜实施例。

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