Methods of optimizing well spacing for shale gas development

    公开(公告)号:US10822938B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-03

    申请号:US16833806

    申请日:2020-03-30

    Abstract: A method of optimizing well spacing for shale gas development is provided. It belongs to the technical field of hydrocarbon reservoir exploration and development. The method comprises: firstly verifying block area based on the explored geological structure; analyzing the connection situation of a shale reservoir, identifying the minimum developing area units; calculating the recoverable reserves of the units, confirming the candidate units; drilling representative shale cores and analyzing related physical properties; calculating seepage field and pressure field using unified multi-field, multi-flow-regime, and multi-scale mathematical models; calculating the effective recoverable area of each well; and arranging wells based on the rule that the interference among wells is not larger than 10%. Considering the fluid-solid coupling effects, the method can define appropriately well spacing for shale gas exploration and enhance effectively the output of shale gas.

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MICROSTRUCTURE OF RECYCLED ALUMINUM ALLOY

    公开(公告)号:US20190144972A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-16

    申请号:US16246991

    申请日:2019-01-14

    Abstract: A method for controlling a microstructure of a recycled aluminum alloy includes steps of: degassing and removing inclusions from the molten aluminum alloy, refining grains and controlling the deformed microstructure. Good microstructures of the deformed aluminum alloy can be obtained after degassing by gas flushing, removing the inclusions by filtering, refining the grains by adding a modifier, and extruding or rolling or forging. The present invention provides desirable results of degassing and impurity removal. Contents of hydrogen and inclusions in the refined recycled molten aluminum alloy are 0.02-0.26 ml/100 g Al and 0.4-0.7 area % metallographic field respectively.In an aluminum alloy billet, an average grain size is 25-50 μm and a short rod-shaped or elliptical second phase is 10-100 nm. In the deformed aluminum alloy, a grain aspect ratio is 10:1-100:1 and short rod-shaped or elliptical particles are 5-80 nm.

    TEST METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PLC SECURITY DEFENSE DEVICE
    83.
    发明申请
    TEST METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PLC SECURITY DEFENSE DEVICE 审中-公开
    PLC安全防御装置的测试方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20170013009A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-12

    申请号:US15252223

    申请日:2016-08-31

    CPC classification number: H04L63/1433

    Abstract: A test method and system for PLC security defense device are provided. The method including: acquiring by the first test end the information about the device under test, involving the type of communication mode, the type of PLC, the attack type and/or attack rule; after the attack messages to the device under test being generated and sent to the device under test, obtaining by the first test end the assessment results of the PLC security defense device on the basis of the second test end's response message. This is a fast, objective and thorough assessment method to testify security defense function of the device under test.

    Abstract translation: 提供了PLC安全防护装置的测试方法和系统。 该方法包括:通过第一测试端获取关于被测设备的信息,涉及通信模式的类型,PLC的类型,攻击类型和/或攻击规则; 在发送到被测设备的攻击消息发送到被测设备后,根据第二测试端的响应消息,通过第一测试端获取PLC安全防御设备的评估结果。 这是一种快速,客观和彻底的评估方法,用于证明被测设备的安全防范功能。

    Technologies of twice dissolved by hydrochloric acid for waste rare earth luminescent materials
    84.
    发明授权
    Technologies of twice dissolved by hydrochloric acid for waste rare earth luminescent materials 有权
    盐酸二次溶解用于废稀土发光材料的技术

    公开(公告)号:US09322083B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-26

    申请号:US14419683

    申请日:2013-01-17

    CPC classification number: C22B59/00 C22B7/005 C22B7/007 Y02P10/234

    Abstract: The invention belongs to the field of recycling of resources, in particular to a method for waste rare earth luminescent material by dual hydrochloric acid. First hydrochloric acid was used to dissolve the red phosphor powder (Y2O3:Eu) priority, and yttrium-rich rare earth chloride solution and residue were obtained after filtered. Residue's major components were green and blue phosphor powder, and the removal of Ca2+ in filtrate was conducted by using Na2SO4, and CaSO4 precipitation separation was conducted to get rich rare earth chloride solution, europium and yttrium. Residue was mixed with alkali to perform alkaline fusion at high temperature to decompose green and blue powder, then sodium aluminate, magnesium, barium and rare earth oxides were obtained. Alkaline fusion products were washed with water, and filtered, and then sodium aluminate solution and residues containing rare earth oxides were obtained.

    Abstract translation: 本发明属于资源循环利用领域,特别涉及一种双重盐酸废稀土发光材料的制造方法。 使用第一盐酸溶解红色荧光体粉末(Y2O3:Eu),过滤后得到富钇稀土氯化物溶液和残留物。 残渣的主要成分为绿色和蓝色荧光粉,用Na 2 SO 4除去滤液中的Ca2 +,进行CaSO4沉淀分离,得到富稀土氯化物溶液,铕和钇。 残留物与碱混合,在高温下进行碱性熔融分解绿色和蓝色粉末,然后获得铝酸钠,镁,钡和稀土氧化物。 碱性熔融产物用水洗涤,过滤,然后得到铝酸钠溶液和含有稀土氧化物的残余物。

    Method for Treating Waste Rare Earth Luminescent Material Using Dual Hydrochloric Acid Dissolution
    85.
    发明申请
    Method for Treating Waste Rare Earth Luminescent Material Using Dual Hydrochloric Acid Dissolution 有权
    使用双盐酸溶解处理废稀土发光材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150225813A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-13

    申请号:US14419683

    申请日:2013-01-17

    CPC classification number: C22B59/00 C22B7/005 C22B7/007 Y02P10/234

    Abstract: The invention belongs to the field of recycling of resources, in particular to a method for waste rare earth luminescent material by dual hydrochloric acid. First hydrochloric acid was used to dissolve the red phosphor powder (Y2O3:Eu) priority, and yttrium-rich rare earth chloride solution and residue were obtained after filtered. Residue's major components were green and blue phosphor powder, and the removal of Ca2+ in filtrate was conducted by using Na2SO4, and CaSO4 precipitation separation was conducted to get rich rare earth chloride solution, europium and yttrium. Residue was mixed with alkali to perform alkaline fusion at high temperature to decompose green and blue powder, then sodium aluminate, magnesium, barium and rare earth oxides were obtained. Alkaline fusion products were washed with water, and filtered, and then sodium aluminate solution and residues containing rare earth oxides were obtained.

    Abstract translation: 本发明属于资源循环利用领域,特别涉及一种双重盐酸废稀土发光材料的制造方法。 使用第一盐酸溶解红色荧光体粉末(Y2O3:Eu),过滤后得到富钇稀土氯化物溶液和残留物。 残渣的主要成分为绿色和蓝色荧光粉,用Na 2 SO 4除去滤液中的Ca2 +,进行CaSO4沉淀分离,得到富稀土氯化物溶液,铕和钇。 残留物与碱混合,在高温下进行碱性熔融分解绿色和蓝色粉末,然后获得铝酸钠,镁,钡和稀土氧化物。 碱性熔融产物用水洗涤,过滤,然后得到铝酸钠溶液和含有稀土氧化物的残余物。

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