Abstract:
A container freight loading or unloading management system using RFID and a method thereof are provided to automatically transfer a loading or unloading position of a container, thereby providing rapid vehicle pass in a port gate. A container freight loading or unloading management system includes freight information and recognizes the freight information of an RFID tag attached to a container(S510). The container freight loading or unloading management system transmits loading or unloading position information corresponding to the recognized freight information(S520). The container freight loading or unloading management system receives the transmitted loading or unloading position information and displays the loading or unloading position information on a display unit installed in the vehicle in which the container is mounted(S530).
Abstract:
본 발명은 두 개의 광 변조기가 직렬로 연결되어 이루어진 광 변조 장치에서 광 출력 특성이 일정하게 유지되도록 직렬 연결된 두 변조기에 대한 바이어스 전압을 동시에 제어할 수 있는 광 변조 장치 및 그의 바이어스 제어 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명은 광원을 발생시키는 광원 발생기와, 상기 광원을 기준 클럭에 따라 온오프하여 일정 주기의 광 펄스 신호로 변조하는 제1 광 변조기와, 상기 제1 광 변조기에서 출력된 광 펄스 신호를 데이터에 따라 온오프시켜 데이터가 실린 광 신호로 변조하는 제2 광 변조기를 포함하는 광 변조 장치에서, 저주파의 제1,2 RF 신호를 제1,2 바이어스 전압과 함께 각각 제1,2 변조기에 인가하면서, 상기 제2 광 변조기의 광 출력 신호에서 상기 제1 RF 신호의 4차 고조파 성분을 검출하여, 상기 4차 고조파 성분의 전류값이 최소가 되도록 상기 제1,2 변조기의 바이어스 전압을 조정하는 것이다. 광 변조기, 바이어스 전압, 고조파, 전달 특성,
Abstract:
Optical signals transmitted through an optical cable are converted into digital data of bits "1" and "0" on the basis of a reference voltage, and errors generated during transmission of the optical signals are corrected using Forward Error Correction (FEC). A method includes extracting numbers of occurrence of errors for bits "1" and "0" recovered through the FEC. Thereafter, the extracted numbers of occurrence of errors for bits "1" and "0" are compared with each other. A reference voltage used to judge levels of the signals to be level "1" or "0" is controlled if the numbers of occurrence of errors for bits "1" and "0" are not equal to each other. The current reference voltage is maintained if the numbers of occurrence of errors for bits "1" and "0" are rendered equal to each other.
Abstract:
A low-noise optical fiber amplifier for performing a long-distance optical transmission in a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission apparatus is provided. This amplifier includes a first optical fiber amplifier having a pre-stage optical fiber, and a first coupler for supplying pump light to the pre-stage optical fiber; a dispersion compensating Raman amplifier (DCRA) connected to the first optical fiber amplifier and having a dispersion compensating optical fiber (DCF) that compensates for the dispersion accumulated in an optical line and generates a Raman gain, and a second coupler for supplying Raman pump light onto the DCF; and a second optical fiber amplifier connected to the DCRA, and including a post-stage optical fiber and a third coupler for supplying pump light onto the post-stage optical fiber. Accordingly, this optical fiber amplifier is used for terrestrial WDM optical transmission, and thus has remarkably low noise figure compared to the existing optical amplifiers. For this reason, the optical fiber amplifier is available in long-distance transmission, and can be used in optical networks.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A low noise dispersion compensating hybrid type optical fiber amplifier is provided to reduce largely the noise by coupling a DCRA(Dispersion Compensating Raman Amplifier) to an EDFA(Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier) and installing an EDFA of short length at a front end thereof. CONSTITUTION: A low noise dispersion compensating hybrid type optical fiber amplifier includes the first optical fiber amplifier, a DCRA(12), and the second optical fiber amplifier. The first optical fiber amplifier includes a front end fiber(11) and the first coupler(114) for supplying the pumping light to the front end fiber. The DCRA is connected to the first optical fiber amplifier. The DCRA includes a DCF(Dispersion Compensating Fiber)(122) for generating a Raman gain and the second coupler(128) for supplying the Raman pumping light to the DCF. The second optical fiber amplifier is connected to the DCRA. The second optical fiber amplifier includes the third coupler for supplying the pumping light to a rear end fiber.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for modulating the optical intensity, with the noises suppressed by using a linear optical modulator, are disclosed, so that the characteristics of signals transmitted from an optical communication system can be improved, and that the resolution of the measured physical quantities can be improved in an optical measuring instrument. The method is carried out in the following manner. That is, the magnitude of frequency is measured by utilizing pilot signals and electrical signals to transfer negatively fed-back signals to an optical intensity modulator. The phase is delayed by generating pilot signals so as to suppress an amplitude noise from the pilot signal caused by nonlinear modulation at the optical intensity modulator. A linear modulation is carried out on the phase-delayed signals and on optical signals from an external source to provide a linear component. The bias voltage is adjusted in accordance with the negatively fed-back signals, and an optical intensity modulation is carried out on the linearly modulated signals and on the added signals, the added signals having been formed by combining the data signals and the pilot signals.
Abstract:
광선로감시장치를위한광원구동장치및 방법이개시된다. 일양상에따른광선로감시장치를위한광원구동장치는, 양극(bipolar) 코드감시신호에대응하는양극형태의감시광을출력하는레이저부와, 광선로로부터수신된감시광의반사광을전기신호로변환하는광수신부와, 변환된전기신호에서 DC 오프셋성분을제거하는 DC 제거부를포함할수 있다.