Abstract:
Devices (100) for separating a host fluid from a second fluid or particulate are disclosed. The devices include an acoustic chamber (107), a fluid outlet at a top end of the acoustic chamber (114), a concentrate outlet at a bottom end of the acoustic chamber (116), and an inlet (112) on a first side end (122) of the acoustic chamber (107). An ultrasonic transducer (106) on a side wall of the acoustic chamber and reflector at the opposite side wall create a multi-dimensional acoustic standing wave in the acoustic chamber (107) that traps and separates particulates (e.g. cells) from a host fluid. The host fluid is collected via the fluid outlet (114), and the particulates are collected via the concentrate outlet (116). The device is a large-scale device that is able to process liters/hour, and has a large interior volume.
Abstract:
Devices for separating materials from a host fluid are disclosed. The devices include a flow chamber, an ultrasonic transducer, and a reflector. The ultrasonic transducer and reflector create an angled acoustic standing wave oriented at an angle relative to the direction of mean flow through the flow chamber. The angled acoustic standing wave results in an acoustic radiation force having an axial force component that deflects the materials, so that the materials and the host fluid can thus be separated. The angled acoustic standing wave can be oriented at an angle of about 20° to about 70° relative to the direction of mean flow through the flow chamber to deflect, collect, differentiate, or fractionate the materials from the fluid flowing through the device at flow rates of about 400 mL/min up to about 700 mL/min.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a flow chamber having at least one inlet and at least one outlet. At least one ultrasonic transducer is located on a wall of the flow chamber, which operates to create a multi-dimensional acoustic standing wave in the flow chamber. A reflector is located on the wall on the opposite side of the flow chamber from the at least one ultrasonic transducer. The reflector is formed from a thin structure that provides a pressure release boundary, such as a plastic film/air interface.
Abstract:
An acoustophoresis device made up of modular components is disclosed. Several modules are disclosed herein, including ultrasonic transducer modules, input/output modules, collection well modules, and various connector modules. These permit different systems to be constructed that have appropriate fluid dynamics for separation of particles, such as biological cells, from a fluid.
Abstract:
A system for removing lipids from blood during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery is disclosed. The system uses an acoustophoretic separator having improved trapping force. The transducer of the acoustophoretic seperator includes a ceramic crystal. Blood flows through the separator, and lipids are trapped and removed.
Abstract:
A system having improved trapping force for acoustophoresis is described where the trapping force is improved by manipulation of the frequency of the ultrasonic transducer. The transducer includes a ceramic crystal. The crystal may be directly exposed to fluid flow. The crystal may be air backed, resulting in a higher Q factor.