公开(公告)号：WO1997009791A1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-13

申请号：PCT/US1996011694

申请日：1996-07-15

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  HUANG, Jian-Cheng ,  XIAOJUN, Li ,  FLOYD, Simpson

IPC: H03M13/00

CPC classification number: G10L19/07 ,  G10L19/005

Abstract: Error detection and correction of a received message, such as a digitized voice message is achieved by generating (318) interpolated vectors for each error vector corresponding to a codebook index in a sequence of codebook indexes representing parameters of portions of the message. A plurality of error corrected candidate vectors for the vector corresponding to the codebook index in error, are generated (322, 324, 326) by flipping one bit in a sequence of bits representing the codebook index in error. The error corrected candidate vector which has a minimal difference from its corresponding interpolated vector is used (338) to replace the error vector. In the case of digital voice, the vectors are spectral vectors which represent spectral information for a time sample of a voice message. An ordering property of vector components is exploited to detect errors in a received codebook index without parity bits.

Abstract translation: 通过对表示信息部分参数的代码簿索引序列中的码本索引生成每个误差向量的内插向量来实现对诸如数字化语音消息的接收消息的错误检测和校正。 通过在表示码本索引的位的序列中翻转一位来产生对应于错误的码本索引的矢量的多个纠错候选向量（322,324,326）。 使用与其对应的内插向量具有最小差异的误差校正候选向量（338）来替换误差向量。 在数字语音的情况下，向量是表示语音消息的时间采样的频谱信息的频谱矢量。 利用矢量分量的排序属性来检测接收到的码本索引中没有奇偶校验位的错误。

公开(公告)号：WO1997008844A1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-06

申请号：PCT/US1996010762

申请日：1996-06-24

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  LI, Xiaojun ,  SATYAMURTI, Sunil ,  D'AMICO, Thomas, V.

IPC: H04B01/46

CPC classification number: H04B1/1081 ,  H03G3/005 ,  H04B1/1027

Abstract: A method and apparatus for mitigating effects of multipath fading, interference, and noise in a single sideband (SSB) signal transmitted by a radio communication system and demodulated by a portable subscriber unit (122) utilizing a demodulator (304) compensated by a pilot signal power (406). The apparatus performs the mitigation process by calculating (708) a pilot fading threshold in addition to a muting threshold. When samples of the mean pilot signal power fall below the fading threshold, the compensation of the demodulated signal is adjusted (714). In addition, when the mean analog message signal power falls below the muting threshold, the samples included in the predetermined portion of the message are muted (718).

Abstract translation: 一种用于减轻由无线电通信系统发射并由便携式用户单元（122）利用由导频信号补偿的解调器（304）解调的单边带（SSB）信号中的多径衰落，干扰和噪声的影响的方法和装置 动力（406）。 除了静音阈值之外，还通过计算（708）导频衰落阈值来执行缓解处理。 当平均导频信号功率的采样低于衰落阈值时，调整解调信号的补偿（714）。 此外，当平均模拟消息信号功率低于静默阈值时，包含在消息的预定部分中的样本被静音（718）。

公开(公告)号：WO1997008614A1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-06

申请号：PCT/US1996012972

申请日：1996-08-07

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC. ,  PAN, ShaoWei ,  WANG, Shay-Ping, T.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC.

IPC: G06F07/50

CPC classification number: G06F7/544 ,  G06F9/30014 ,  G06F17/18

Abstract: A method and system for L1 norm operation are provided. An instruction is received by the computer processor (490) and the instruction is decoded by decoder (492) to configure an accumulator and processing elements. A sequence of input signals is distributed through a data pipe line (495) to a programmable accumulator. The accumulator (498) sums the input signals to generate an output signal. The L1 norm operation can be performed using the distance between two vectors.

Abstract translation: 提供了L1范数运算的方法和系统。 计算机处理器（490）接收指令，并且解码器（492）对指令进行解码以配置累加器和处理元件。 一系列输入信号通过数据管线（495）分配到可编程累加器。 累加器（498）将输入信号相加以产生输出信号。 可以使用两个向量之间的距离来执行L1范数操作。

公开(公告)号：WO1997008606A1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-06

申请号：PCT/US1996013066

申请日：1996-08-07

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC. ,  PAN, Shao, Wei ,  WANG, Shay-Ping, T.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC.

IPC: G06F01/02

CPC classification number: H03H17/06

Abstract: A method and system for an FIR filter are provided. A sequence of input signal is converted to a corresponding sequence of log signals (408). FIR filtering coefficients are then added to each log signal to generate a plurality of term signals (412). The term signals are then converted to inverse-log signals (414), and the inverse-log signals are summed to produce an output signal (416). Log/inverse-log conversions of signals are based on estimating a log/inverse-log function using a second-order polynomial.

Abstract translation: 提供了FIR滤波器的方法和系统。 输入信号的序列被转换成对应的对数序列信号（408）。 然后将FIR滤波系数加到每个对数信号中以产生多个项信号（412）。 术语信号然后被转换成反向对数信号（414），并将反向对数信号相加以产生输出信号（416）。 信号的日志/反向对数转换基于使用二阶多项式估计日志/反向对数函数。

公开(公告)号：WO1997007650A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-27

申请号：PCT/US1996012419

申请日：1996-07-29

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  BRINKLEY, Eugene, Gerald ,  McKEE, John, Michael ,  MOONEY, Charles, Wright ,  HOLDEN, Irving, Harold

IPC: H04R25/00

CPC classification number: G08B6/00 ,  H04M1/72519

Abstract: A taut armature resonant impulse transducer (100) includes an armature (12), an electromagnetic driver (24, 26) and a magnetic motional mass (18). The armature includes upper (14, 15) and lower (16, 17) cross-coupled non-linear resonant suspension members, each including planar non-linear springs (62, 72) connected symmetrically about a stepped central region to opposite contiguous planar perimeter regions. The electromagnetic driver (24, 26) is coupled to the upper and lower non-linear resonant suspension members (14, 16), and effects an alternating electromagnetic field. The magnetic motional mass (18) is suspended between the upper (14, 15) and lower (16, 17) cross-coupled non-linear resonant suspension members, and provides an alternating movement in response to the alternating electromagnetic field which is transformed through the upper (14, 15) and lower (16, 17) cross-coupled non-linear resonant suspension members and the electromagnetic driver (24, 26) into motional energy.

Abstract translation: 紧固电枢谐振脉冲换能器（100）包括电枢（12），电磁驱动器（24,26）和磁运动质量块（18）。 电枢包括上部（14,15）和下部（16,17）交叉耦合非线性谐振悬架构件，每个包括平面非线性弹簧（62,72），其围绕阶梯状中心区域对称地连接到相对的相邻平面周边 区域。 电磁驱动器（24,26）耦合到上部和下部非线性谐振悬挂构件（14,16），并且产生交变电磁场。 磁运动质量（18）悬挂在上（14,15）和下（16,17）交叉耦合的非线性共振悬挂构件之间，并且响应于交变电磁场而提供交替运动，该交变电磁场通过 上（14,15）和下（16,17）交叉耦合的非线性谐振悬挂构件和电磁驱动器（24,26）成为运动能。

公开(公告)号：WO1997007607A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-27

申请号：PCT/US1996012379

申请日：1996-07-24

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC. ,  NEWLIN, Douglas, J. ,  RICHARDSON, Charles, P.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC.

IPC: H04J13/00

CPC classification number: H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2814 ,  H04L69/329

Abstract: The universal multimedia access apparatus (20) accesses a predetermined one of the plurality of multimedia applications (23) using an application-specific module (24) interfaced thereto, the application-specific module (24) being selected from a plurality of application-specific modules. The universal multimedia access apparatus (20) comprises a transceiver (26) and a processing unit (40). The transceiver (26) communicates multimedia information between the multimedia network (22) and the application-specific module (24), and communicates with the multimedia network (22) in any one of a plurality of communication modes. The processing unit (40) is operative to identify the application-specific module (24) interfaced thereto and the predetermined one of the plurality of multimedia applications (23) associated with the application-specific module (24), and operative to command the transceiver (26) to communicate with the multimedia network (22) in a mode associated with the predetermined one of the plurality of multimedia applications (23).

Abstract translation: 通用多媒体接入设备（20）使用与其接口的应用特定模块（24）来访问多个多媒体应用（23）中的预定的一个，所述应用特定模块（24）从多个应用特定模块 模块。 通用多媒体接入装置（20）包括收发器（26）和处理单元（40）。 收发器（26）在多媒体网络（22）和应用专用模块（24）之间传送多媒体信息，并以多种通信模式中的任何一种与多媒体网络（22）进行通信。 处理单元（40）可操作以识别与其对应的应用专用模块（24）和与应用特定模块（24）相关联的多个多媒体应用程序（23）中的预定的一个，并且可操作以命令收发器 （26）以与多个多媒体应用程序（23）中的预定的多媒体应用程序相关联的模式与多媒体网络（22）进行通信。

公开(公告)号：WO1997006421A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-20

申请号：PCT/US1996010131

申请日：1996-06-12

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  REMBOSKI, Donald, J. ,  PLEE, Steven, L. ,  WOZNICK, Mark, R. ,  FOLEY, John, Francis

IPC: G01N03/32

CPC classification number: F02M25/0809

Abstract: An apparatus and method of detecting a leak in an evaporative emissions system measures vapor flow out of the evaporative emissions system while maintaining a zero pressure difference from inside a fuel tank to atmosphere and provides a reference vapor flow variable dependent on the measurement (317). A pressurized vapor and leak flow variable is measured (323) dependent on measured vapor flow out of the evaporative emissions system while maintaining a pressure difference of 10'' of water from inside the fuel tank to atmosphere. A leak is indicated (327) if a difference between the reference vapor flow variable and the pressurized vapor and leak flow variable is greater than a predetermined leak flow factor.

Abstract translation: 检测蒸发排放系统中的泄漏的装置和方法测量蒸发排出系统中的蒸汽流，同时保持从燃料箱内部到大气的零压差，并根据测量值提供参考蒸气流量变化（317）。 测量加压蒸汽和泄漏流量变量（323），取决于蒸发排放系统中测量的蒸汽流量，同时保持水从燃料箱内部到大气的压力差为10“。 如果参考蒸汽流量变量和加压蒸汽和泄漏流量变量之间的差异大于预定的泄漏流量因子，则指示泄漏（327）。

公开(公告)号：WO1997005704A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-13

申请号：PCT/US1996010142

申请日：1996-06-12

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  SMITH, Paul, Fielding ,  HARRISON, Robert, Mark

IPC: H04B01/04

CPC classification number: H04B1/0007 ,  H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q3/2605 ,  H03B28/00 ,  H03C1/00 ,  H03C3/00 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H04B1/0003 ,  H04B1/001 ,  H04B1/0017 ,  H04B1/0021 ,  H04B1/0483 ,  H04B1/126 ,  H04B1/16 ,  H04B1/26 ,  H04B1/28 ,  H04B1/38 ,  H04B1/40 ,  H04B7/04 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04B7/0691 ,  H04B7/0802 ,  H04B7/0874 ,  H04B7/18515 ,  H04B7/24 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04L1/22 ,  H04W4/18 ,  H04W88/02 ,  H04W88/06

Abstract: A receiver (100), transmitter (200) and transceiver (400) in accordance with the present invention overcome the disadvantages of applying adaptive antenna array technology to multi-channel communication systems. Multi-channel radio frequency (RF) signals received via an adaptive antenna array (102) are converted from an analog form to a digital form prior to splitting and processing to recover communication channels contained therein. A number of digital communication signals are digitally combined into a multi-channel digital signal and converted from the digital form to an analog radio frequency form prior to transmission from the adaptive antenna array.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的接收机（100），发射机（200）和收发机（400）克服了将自适应天线阵列技术应用于多信道通信系统的缺点。 通过自适应天线阵列（102）接收的多频道射频（RF）信号在分割和处理之前从模拟形式转换为数字形式，以恢复其中包含的通信信道。 数字通信信号被数字地组合成多通道数字信号，并且在从自适应天线阵列传输之前，从数字形式转换成模拟无线电频率形式。

公开(公告)号：WO1997004600A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-06

申请号：PCT/US1996010141

申请日：1996-06-12

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  BRAILEAN, James, C. ,  OZCELICK, Taner ,  KATSAGGELOS, Aggelos, K.

IPC: H04N07/36

CPC classification number: H04N19/543 ,  G06T7/20

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for estimating the motion within a video sequence. The invention provides very accurate estimates of both the displacement vector field, as well as, the boundaries of moving objects. The system comprises a preprocessor (102), a spatially adaptive pixel motion estimator (104), a motion boundary estimator (106), and a motion analyzer (108). The preprocessor (102) provides a first estimate of the displacement vector field, and the spatially adaptive pixel motion estimator (104) provides a first estimate of object boundaries. The motion boundary estimator (106) and the motion analyzer (108) improve the accuracy of the first estimates.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于估计视频序列内的运动的方法和系统。 本发明提供了移动物体的位移矢量场以及边界的非常准确的估计。 该系统包括预处理器（102），空间自适应像素运动估计器（104），运动边界估计器（106）和运动分析器（108）。 预处理器（102）提供位移矢量场的第一估计，并且空间自适应像素运动估计器（104）提供物体边界的第一估计。 运动边界估计器（106）和运动分析器（108）提高了第一估计的准确性。

公开(公告)号：WO1997004530A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-06

申请号：PCT/US1996007192

申请日：1996-05-20

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  WETTERS, John ,  SIMMONS, John, Wayne ,  FERNANDEZ, Virgilio, Alejandro ,  AHRENS, Art ,  CARSELLO, Steve

IPC: H04B01/16

CPC classification number: H03J1/0008 ,  H03J2200/28

Abstract: A method of calibrating a radio receiver (100) which has a desired IF center frequency (fo) includes generating and applying to the receiver's demodulator (126) a plurality of reference signals. The demodulated reference signals are used to generate, for the demodulator, a transfer function that is predictive of amplitude versus frequency characteristics of signals to demodulated by the demodulator (126). The transfer function (202) is used to determine a frequency offset between a received signal's intermediate frequency and the desired frequency (fo). The determined frequency offset is used to adjust the IF frequency of the received signal towards the desired frequency (fo). The adjustment process preferably continues until the frequency offset is below a desired threshold. A receiver using the disclosed method is also described.

Abstract translation: 校准具有期望的IF中心频率（fo）的无线电接收机（100）的方法包括生成并向接收机的解调器（126）应用多个参考信号。 解调的参考信号用于为解调器生成预测由解调器（126）解调的信号的幅度 - 频率特性的传递函数。 传递函数（202）用于确定接收信号的中间频率和期望频率（fo）之间的频率偏移。 所确定的频率偏移用于将接收信号的IF频率调整到所需频率（fo）。 调整过程优选地继续直到频率偏移低于期望的阈值。 还描述了使用所公开的方法的接收机。