Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nested modulator having a simplified circuit layout of modulation electrodes including signal electrodes and capable of operating at a reduced drive voltage.SOLUTION: A nested modulator includes a substrate 20 made of an electro-optical material, an optical waveguide formed on the substrate, and modulation electrodes for modulating a light wave propagating through the waveguide. The waveguide includes a main Mach-Zehnder waveguide 1 and sub Mach-Zehnder waveguides 2, 3 provided on two branch waveguides, and the modulation electrodes are provided on sub-branch waveguides of the sub Mach-Zehnder waveguides. A polarization reversal regions 46, 47 are formed on a portion of a sub-branch waveguide on the same side of each sub Mach-Zehnder waveguide and modulation electrodes, comprising a signal electrode and a ground electrode, are formed such that, for each sub Mach-Zehnder waveguide, signal electrodes 41, 44 branching off from a single signal injection electrode 40, 43 are laid out to act on both of the sub-branch waveguides and are merged together to be led out thereafter.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wafer having an inspection electrode that allows easy and accurate measurement of a refractive index of the electrode in a manufacturing process of a traveling wave optical modulator and allows formation of an inspection electrode required for an inspection with an even smaller electrode pattern, and a method for measuring a refractive index of the electrode.SOLUTION: A wafer having an inspection electrode comprises a wafer 1 having an electrooptic effect, a plurality of optical waveguides 2 and a plurality of traveling wave control electrodes and inspection electrodes (3, 31). The traveling wave control electrode is formed by arranging a signal electrode and a ground electrode along the optical waveguides and configured to travel an electric signal between the electrodes to control light propagating through the optical waveguides. The inspection electrodes are formed in part of the wafer. The inspection electrode has a resonance electrode (3, 31) drawn in the same drawing direction as the signal electrode.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light modulator capable of easily stabilizing a signal output by properly adjusting intensities of output signals entering the multiplexer of a light modulator having a plurality of Mach-Zehnder type waveguides combined into a nesting structure.SOLUTION: A light modulator includes: a substrate 3 having an electrooptical effect; an optical waveguide having a branch formed on the substrate and constituted by arranging a plurality of Mach-Zehnder type waveguides (11 to 14) in parallel and branching waveguides connected to input waveguides of the Mach-Zehnder type waveguides and the multiplexer where output waveguides from the Mach-Zehnder type waveguides join; and a modulation electrode for modulating an optical wave propagated in the optical waveguide. The light modulator is provided with Y-branch switches (51, 52) at least at one of positions at the branch, between the branch and an input waveguide of a Mach-Zehnder type waveguide to which the waveguide branching off from the branch is connected, or between the output waveguide of the Mach-Zehnder type waveguide and the multiplexer 36, branching ratios of the Y-branch switches being adjustable.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical waveguide element in which each optical waveguide has a plurality of optical waveguide parts arranged in parallel with each other, like a nest type optical waveguide, and crosstalk of modulation signals applied to respective optical waveguides can be effectively suppressed even in the case that the optical waveguide parts are closely arranged.SOLUTION: The optical waveguide element includes a substrate 1 having an electro-optic effect, optical waveguides 2-3 to 2-6 formed on the substrate, and modulation electrodes 3-1 to 3-2 for modulating light waves guided in the optical waveguides. Each optical waveguide has such a configuration that a plurality of optical waveguide parts are arranged in parallel with each other and an electric field from the modulation electrodes is applied to at least one optical waveguide part, and each optical waveguide part is a sub-Mach-Zehnder waveguide of a nest type optical waveguide. A distance between the optical waveguide parts is 300 μm or shorter, and grooves 10 are formed between the optical waveguide parts, and the grooves are formed between different sub-Mach-Zehnder waveguides.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical waveguide element comprising an optical waveguide with a plurality of optical waveguide sections arranged parallel with each other as in the case of a nest type optical waveguide, capable of effectively restraining cross talk of a modulating signal applied to each optical waveguide even when the optical waveguide sections are arranged in close proximity to each other.SOLUTION: An optical waveguide element includes a substrate having an electrooptical effect, an optical waveguide formed on the substrate, and a modulating electrode for modulating light waves guided in the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide has a plurality of optical waveguide sections disposed in parallel with each other. An electric field of the modulating electrode is applied to at least one of the optical waveguide sections. The distance between the optical waveguide sections is 300 μm or less with a groove formed between the optical waveguide sections, and a conductive material fills or is adhered to the inside of the groove.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical waveguide device using evanescent wave as monitor light and a method of manufacturing the optical waveguide device, wherein the manufacturing process is not complicated and the gap between an optical waveguide and a light-receiving element is accurately controlled. SOLUTION: The optical waveguide device includes a substrate 1 on which the optical waveguide 2 is formed and the light-receiving element 3 disposed striding the optical waveguide. A spacer film 4 is provided on the substrate and the light-receiving element is directly joined to the spacer film. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light control device which has an improved broad band property of 20 GHz or more even in a light control device having a folded bent part in a signal electrode. SOLUTION: In the light control device having a substrate having electrooptic effect, optical waveguides 31 to 33 formed on the substrate, and a modulation electrode modulating an optical wave propagated in the optical waveguide, the modulation electrode is a symmetric or asymmetric CPW electrode which is composed of signal electrodes 41, 42 and ground electrodes 61 to 63; the signal electrode from signal input end parts 51, 52 of the signal electrode to a start point (b) of an operation part (s) performing modulation of the optical wave propagated in the optical waveguide is an input side signal electrode part; the electrode has a bent part R folding back wiring in at least a part of the input side signal electrode part, and thickness of the substrate of a region in which the bent part exists is 30 to 100 μm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve reliability of an optical waveguide device, operating in a wide band and driven at low voltage. SOLUTION: This optical waveguide device includes an optical waveguide substrate having a thickness of 30 μm or less, a holding substrate holding the optical waveguide substrate, a low dielectric constant substrate having a lower dielectric constant than the optical waveguide substrate and interposed between the optical waveguide substrate and the holding substrate, an adhesive layer adhesively bonding the optical waveguide substrate and the low dielectric constant substrate to each other and having a thickness of 9 μm or less, and a fixing means for fixing the low dielectric constant substrate to the holding substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical control element capable of achieving speed maching between a microwave and a light wave and impedance matching of the microwave and reducing a driving voltage. SOLUTION: The optical control element has a thin plate 1 of ≤10 μm in thickness having electrooptic effect, an optical waveguide 2 formed on the thin film, and a control electrode for controlling light passing through the optical waveguide, wherein the control electrode comprises a first electrode and a second electrode disposed across the thin plate, the first electrode having a coplanar type electrode comprising at least a signal electrode 4 and a ground electrode 5 (51) and the second electrode having at least a ground electrode 54 and configured to apply an electric field to the optical waveguide cooperatively with the signal electrode of the first electrode, and the signal electrode of the first electrode has ≥2 branch signal lines branching halfway from at least one signal line. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric element which can stably operate even on increase drive voltages with reduced spaces between electrodes, and its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The electric element having electrodes formed on an insulation substrate or insulation film is housed in a case. The minimum distance at least between a pair of electrodes is 20 μm or less and a gas higher in insulation than dried nitrogen is filled between these electrodes. Especially, it is preferable that the high insulation gas contains an arc-suppressing gas. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT