Abstract:
A thermoplastic sulfur-polymer composite comprises a thermoplastic polymer, such as polyethylene and polystyrene; and a sulfur element. Such sulfur element functions as passive sulfur filler in this composite. The thermoplastic polymer is a polymer matrix; and the sulfur filler is dispersed in the polymer matrix. There is no chemical reaction occurs after the addition of the sulfur filler into the host polymer and no chemical bond formed between the polymer and the sulfur filler. The thermoplastic sulfur-polymer composite can be a nanocomposite by either adding certain nanofillers into the composite or making the sulfur filler as sulfur nanoparticles. With its similar physical properties and lower manufacturing costs, the thermoplastic sulfur-polymer composites are good alternatives of the respective pure polymers.
Abstract:
A porous, resorbable and flexible dental surgical membrane (16) is made from chitosan having a viscosity average molecular weight of about 400,000 daltons up to about 2,000,000 daltons and has a thickness of from about 100 microns to about 0.5 mm. The membrane is easily insertable over a bone graft material site to confine the bone graft material (14) while allowing access to the bone graft material of blood and oxygen and applied medicaments through the membrane. The high molecular weight of the chitosan may be chosen so that the membrane will not dissolve or resorb in a human mouth for a protracted period, e.g., from about 12 to about 16 weeks. The membrane is made by dissolving medical grade chitosan in aqueous acetic acid, dispersing fine silica particles into the solution to form a slurry, depositing a film of the slurry on a support surface, evaporating liquid from the slurry sufficiently to form a coherent chitosan membrane having silica particles dispersed therein, and then dissolving the silica particles with a sodium hydroxide solution followed by a water wash to form the porous chitosan membrane.
Abstract:
A method of controlling a flow of fluid comprises providing a porous article, the porous article comprising a fluoropolymer and a plurality of pores formed by removing a removable additive, a portion of the pores being connected and establishing fluid flow paths through the article; flowing a fluid through the plurality of pores of the porous article; the fluid comprising a first component having a surface energy less than 40 milliNewton per meter at 25° C. and a second component having a surface energy greater than 40 mN/m at 25° C.; wherein the fluoropolymer is selected such that the first component of the fluid has a better wettability with the fluoropolymer than the second component of the fluid.
Abstract:
A porous polyimide resin film having a high aperture ratio, and a method for producing a porous polyimide film. The method includes removing fine particles from a polyimide resin-fine particle composite film to obtain a porous polyimide resin film by either removing at least a part of a polyimide resin portion of the polyimide resin-fine particle composite film prior to removing the fine particles, or by removing at least a part of the porous polyimide resin film subsequent to removing the fine particles.
Abstract:
The present invention includes compositions, methods, systems of making a composition that includes one or more active agent; a recognitive polymeric matrix; and a porosigen, wherein the composition comprises a porous recognitive, swellable hydrogel that dissociates under conditions of low water or humidity.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a porous resinous oil-retaining article, containing lubricating oil, which is excellent in the utilization efficiency of the lubricating oil, has a high mechanical strength, and further allows the resin and the lubricating oil to be combined with each other according to a use and a specification. The present invention also provides a method of producing the resinous oil-retaining article. The resinous oil-retaining article comprises a resinous porous article having interconnected holes which are open to a surface of the resinous porous article; and an oil impregnated into the resinous porous article. The interconnected holes are formed by molding a resin containing a pore-forming substance into a molding and extracting a part of the pore-forming substance from the molding with a solvent which dissolves the pore-forming substance and does not dissolve the resin. An interconnected hole porosity of the resinous porous article is not more than 30%.
Abstract:
Pellets or granules comprise polymeric material, for example polyetheretherketone and a fugitive material, for example sodium chloride. The granules may be used in injection moulding to produce shapes for use in medical implants and may conveniently be used to form parts which are partially porous, or to prepare porous films.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a porous member formed by providing a member 1 formed of a fluororesin 3 containing carbon fiber 2 and having a predetermined shape and exposing the member 1 to an oxidizing gas to remove the carbon fiber 2 contained in the member 1.
Abstract:
PARTICULATE CROSSLINKED ORGANOILICO MATERIALS ARE PREPARED BY REACTING IN SUSPENSION IN AN ENERT LIQUID OF AN ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE CONTAINING SILICON-BONDED OLEFINICALLY UNSATURATED GROUPS WITH HYDROGEN SUBSTITURED ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE. SUCH MATERIALS HAVING A MICROPOROUS STRUCTURE ARE SUITABLE AS A PACKING MATEIAL IN THE COLOUMS OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the processing of perfluoropolymer materials, and to the use of the resultant products in different potential applications, such as in the medical device field.