-
公开(公告)号：US4437863A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US346161
申请日：1982-02-05
Applicant: Brooks M. Whitehurst , Donald F. Clemens
Inventor： Brooks M. Whitehurst , Donald F. Clemens
IPC: C10L1/32
Abstract: A process and product for a peat fuel composition which comprises dispersing peat loaded at about 30-50% by weight of the composition and normally containing 20-50% H.sub.2 O in a fuel oil mix which is 40-50% No. 6 and 10-20% No. 2 fuel oil. Alternatively, the final oil mix may have a viscosity between No. 6 fuel oil and No. 5 fuel oil or between 350 and 150 in seconds, Universal Saybolt (minimum) stability.
Abstract translation: 一种泥煤燃料组合物的方法和产品，其包括以约30-50％重量的组合物分散泥炭，并且通常含有20-50％H 2 O的燃料油混合物是40-50％ 20％2号燃料油。 或者，最终的油混合物可以具有6号燃料油和5号燃料油之间的粘度，或者在350至150秒之间，通用Saybolt（最小）稳定性。
-
公开(公告)号：US4400177A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US342055
申请日：1982-01-25
Applicant: Eric C. Cottell
Inventor： Eric C. Cottell
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/324
Abstract: A stable fuel emulsion comprising water, coal and an oil component comprising a distillate oil and a residual oil stabilizing ingredient. The stable fuel is produced by forming a water/coal slurry, blending the distillate oil and stabilizing residual oil together, combining the slurry and oil blend and agitating the mixture.Further, a stable fuel emulsion comprising essentially only water and oil wherein the oil is comprised of a distillate oil component and a residual oil stabilizing ingredient. The stable fuel is produced by blending the distillate oil and the stabilizing residual oil together, combining the resulting blend with water and agitating the mixture.
Abstract translation: 一种稳定的燃料乳液，其包含水，煤和油组分，其包含馏出油和残油稳定成分。 稳定的燃料通过形成水/煤浆料，将馏出油混合并将残余油稳定在一起，组合浆料和油混合物并搅拌混合物来生产。 此外，稳定的燃料乳液基本上仅含有水和油，其中油由馏出油组分和残油稳定成分组成。 稳定的燃料是通过将馏出油和稳定的残余油混合在一起而制成的，将所得的共混物与水混合并搅拌混合物。
-
公开(公告)号：US4162143A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-24
申请号：US885758
申请日：1978-03-13
Applicant: Joseph B. Yount, III
Inventor： Joseph B. Yount, III
CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/328 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07
Abstract: The present invention is directed to water-in-oil type fuel oil emulsions which are particularly useful in firing boilers in ships, locomotives and industrial power plants. Furthermore, the invention is directed to aqueous particulate slurries dispersed in fuel oil. Specifically, the invention is directed to aqueous/oil slurries of combustible or non-combustible particulate having improved burning characteristics. Of specific interest are stable aqueous/oil slurries of coal dust. These emulsions and slurries are achieved through the use of a novel blend of cationic, nonionic and anionic surfactants to which the invention is also directed.
Abstract translation: {PG，1]本发明涉及一种特别适用于在船舶，机车和工业发电厂中烧制锅炉的油包水型燃料油乳液。 此外，本发明涉及分散在燃料油中的水性颗粒浆料。 具体地，本发明涉及具有改善的燃烧特性的可燃或不可燃颗粒的水/油浆料。 特别感兴趣的是煤灰的稳定的水/油浆。 这些乳液和浆料通过使用本发明也指向的阳离子，非离子和阴离子表面活性剂的新型共混物来实现。
-
公开(公告)号：US4088454A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US735675
申请日：1976-10-26
Applicant: Soo B. Lee
Inventor： Soo B. Lee
Abstract: A method for making a fuel which comprises adding to an oxidation resistant tank from 80% to 60%, by volume, of an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, or sodium bicarbonate, and also adding a lower alkyl alcohol to said tank and transferring a prefuel composition (as defined herein) from a separate container to said tank so that said prefuel composition mixes with said lower alkyl alcohol and aqueous solution and continuing to add said prefuel composition to said tank until the tank overflows, and recovering the thus obtained liquid fuel composition which has overflowed from the top of the tank.
Abstract translation: 一种制造燃料的方法，其包括向抗氧化槽中加入氢氧化钾，氢氧化钠或碳酸氢钠的水溶液的80体积％至60体积％，并且还向所述罐中加入低级烷基醇， 将预制组合物（如本文所定义）从单独的容器转移到所述罐中，使得所述预制组合物与所述低级烷基醇和水溶液混合并且继续将所述预制组合物添加到所述罐中直到罐溢出，并且如此获得 液体燃料组合物从罐顶部溢出。
-
85.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3937445A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US441637
申请日：1974-02-11
Applicant: Vito Agosta
Inventor： Vito Agosta
CPC classification number: B01F3/0807 , B01F5/0652 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/328
Abstract: A process and apparatus for obtaining the emulsification of two or more nonmiscible liquids is disclosed. The process includes the step of passing at least one of the liquids through a passive device in the flow path of the liquid. The passive device in its preferred form is so dimensioned that the liquid passes through a first section of decreasing cross-sectional area wherein the pressure for the liquid decreases below its Clausius-Calpeyron pressure for the temperature of the liquid thus resulting in the formation of bubbles in the liquid. The liquid containing bubbles then passes through a section of uniform cross-sectional area wherein the bubbles fully develop. Thereafter, the bubbles are permitted to violently contract and expand in a mixture of the two or more nonmiscible liquids to obtain the desired emulsification. A passive apparatus for obtaining the above is also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于获得两种或多种不可混合液体的乳化的方法和设备。 该方法包括使至少一种液体通过液体流动路径中的无源装置的步骤。 其优选形式的被动装置的尺寸使得液体通过减小的横截面积的第一部分，其中液体的压力降低到其克劳修斯 - 卡波龙压力以下的液体温度，从而导致气泡的形成 在液体中。 然后，含有气泡的液体通过一段均匀的横截面积，其中气泡充分发展。 此后，允许气泡在两种或更多种不混溶液体的混合物中剧烈收缩并膨胀以获得所需的乳化。 还公开了一种用于获得上述的被动装置。
-
Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20140259883A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14208895
申请日：2014-03-13
Applicant: PetroSonic Energy Inc.
Inventor： Art AGOLLI , Patrick Brunelle , Alfred Fischer
IPC: C10L1/32
Abstract: An emulsification method for converting deasphalted oil and/or asphaltenes into more suitable products for market demands and utilization in self sufficient energy production treatments plants is disclosed. Asphaltenes and residues from sonication of heavy oil feedstocks, as well as de-asphalted oil, may be used in combination with water and other chemical additives for conversion into a suitable fuel which may be stored, handled, and transported.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将脱沥青油和/或沥青质转化为更合适的产品以用于自给自足的能量生产处理厂的市场需求和利用的乳化方法。 沥青质和重油原料超声处理残渣以及脱沥青油可与水和其他化学添加剂结合使用，以转化为可储存，处理和运输的合适燃料。
-
87.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130074396A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13442134
申请日：2012-04-09
Applicant: Gustavo A. Núñez , Maria Briceño , Takeshi Asa , Cebers Gómez
Inventor： Gustavo A. Núñez , Maria Briceño , Takeshi Asa , Cebers Gómez
IPC: C10L1/32
CPC classification number: C10L10/02 , C10J3/72 , C10J2300/0943 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/326 , C10L1/328 , C10L2200/0295 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2250/082 , C10L2250/086 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2270/06 , C10L2290/28
Abstract: Colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurries having nano-particles of carbonaceous material creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal carbonaceous material-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of carbonaceous material, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the carbonaceous material having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The carbonaceous material-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.
-
公开(公告)号：US20090173662A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12345198
申请日：2008-12-29
Applicant: Gunther H. Dieckmann , Mark R. Buetzow , Dennis J. O'Rear
Inventor： Gunther H. Dieckmann , Mark R. Buetzow , Dennis J. O'Rear
IPC: C10G73/36
CPC classification number: C10L1/326 , C10L1/32 , C10L1/324 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: The present invention relates to transportable product for the transportation of paraffinic wax and methods of transporting using this transportable product. The transportable product comprises 90 to 20 weight % of a liquid comprising >50 weight % alcohol and having a true vapor pressure of ≦14.7 psia when measured at 20° C., and 10 to 80 weight % of wax particles, wherein the wax particles comprise ≧75 weight % of wax particles larger than 0.1 mm. The transportable product and methods of transporting according to the present invention are able to accommodate a relatively high weight % of paraffinic wax particles in the transportable product while avoiding interparticle adhesion and clumping by ensuring that the wax particles are not too small and the amount of small wax particles is not excessive.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于输送石蜡蜡的可运输产品和使用该可运输产品的运输方法。 可运输产品包含90至20重量％的包含> 50重量％醇的液体，并且在20℃下测量时具有<= 14.7psia的真实蒸气压和10至80重量％的蜡颗粒，其中蜡 颗粒包含≥75重量％的大于0.1mm的蜡颗粒。 根据本发明的可运输产品和运输方法能够在运输产品中容纳相对较高重量的石蜡蜡颗粒，同时通过确保蜡颗粒不太小和小量的量避免颗粒间粘附和聚集 蜡颗粒不过分。
-
公开(公告)号：US20040010968A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-22
申请号：US10429343
申请日：2003-05-05
Inventor： Paul Donovan , William Tis
IPC: C10L005/00
Abstract: A method of producing a synthetic fuel by treating fines of bituminous coal with an emulsion of a tall-oil mix, which may include enhancers that either increase the chemical change in the coal or reduce the cost of the synthetic fuel. Enhancers include poly vinyl acetate (PVA) and/or ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), glycol, lignosulfonate, beet sugar bottoms, corn bottoms, brewery bottoms, vegetable tall oil, vegetable oil, and/or spent frying oil. The emulsion is sprayed into, and reacted with, the coal fines, resulting in a cost effective and industry-usable source of synthetic fuel.
Abstract translation: 通过用妥尔油混合物的乳液处理烟煤的细粉生产合成燃料的方法，其可以包括增加煤的化学变化或降低合成燃料的成本的增强剂。 增强剂包括聚乙酸乙烯酯（PVA）和/或乙酸乙烯酯（EVA），乙二醇，木质素磺酸盐，甜菜糖底，玉米底部，啤酒厂底部，植物妥尔油，植物油和/或油炸油。 将乳液喷雾并与煤粉反应，从而产生合成燃料的成本效益和工业上可用的来源。
-
公开(公告)号：US06558442B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09939229
申请日：2001-08-24
Applicant: Paul Donovan , William Tis
Inventor： Paul Donovan , William Tis
IPC: C10L902
Abstract: A process of making coal fines into a commercially viable fuel product using tall oil and tall oil pitch emulsions. The tall oil based emulsions are sprayed into, and reacted with, the coal fines, resulting in a cost effective and industry-usable source of synthetic fuel.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Search Results
245
records
(took 0.023 seconds)
