Abstract in simplified Chinese:采不锈钢线镀以镍(Ni)达到不小于lμm至不大于5μm的厚度。然后将一片无机盐类涂层薄膜(主要系由硫酸钾和硼砂(硼酸盐)之至少一种所组成且不含氟(F)或氯(cl))淀积在作为基体之镍(Ni)镀层之上。然后将(不锈)钢线拉伸至减小面积不少于60%来调整其表面粗度至0.80至12.5μmRZ的范围,宜为自1.O至10.0μmRZ。
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a material useful as an abrasion resistant material, a photocatalytic material exhibiting high performance, a material for photoelectric conversion elements and the like, without adopting a complicated process and troublesome handling which are problems in the conventional art.SOLUTION: Provided is a method for manufacturing a surface-treated metal titanium material or a titanium alloy material, the method including the steps of: (1) forming titanium nitride on a surface of the metal titanium; and (2) heating, in an oxidative atmosphere, the metal titanium material obtained in step (1) having titanium nitride formed on the surface thereof. The method also includes, between the steps (1) and (2), a step of forming oxidized film on titanium by performing anode oxidation on the metal titanium material obtained in step (1) having titanium nitride formed on the surface thereof, in an electrolyte having no etching property against titanium. Further, a surface treatment material is provided.
Abstract:
A process for drawing wire employing a lubricant comprising perfluorocarbon compounds (PFCs), including aliphatic perfluorocarbon compounds ( alpha -PFCs) having the general formula CnF2n+2, perfluoromorpholines having the general formula CnF2n+1ON, perfluoroamines (PFAs) and highly fluorinated amines (HFAs), and perfluoroethers (PFEs). Such fully and highly fluorinated carbon compounds exhibit a very high degree of thermal and chemical stability due to the strength of the carbon-fluorine bond. Further, because the compounds are fully fluorinated, and therefore do not contain chlorine and bromine, they have zero ozone depletion potential (ODP). Further, because the compounds are photochemically non-reactive in the atmosphere, they are not precursors to photochemical smog and are exempt from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) volatile organic compound (VOC) definition. Further, because they are volatile, the compounds are easily removed at the end of the process without need for an additional cleaning step. The process provides wire at significantly higher production speeds and longer die life with improved quality and less byproduct debris.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image-bearing member protecting agent which can achieve a sufficient protecting effect on the surface of an image-bearing member, prevention of filming on the image-bearing member, and prevention of smearing on a charging member, and to provide a protective layer forming device which can form an excellent protective layer for image-bearing member using the image-bearing member protecting agent. SOLUTION: The image-bearing member protecting agent to be used for an image forming method or an image forming apparatus including an image-bearing member 1 and a step or a device 2 for applying or adhering the image-bearing member protecting agent 21 to the surface of the image-bearing member, includes at least: a hydrophobic organic compound (A); an inorganic lubricant (B); and inorganic fine particles (C), wherein each of the inorganic fine particles (C) has a specific surface area of 2.0 to 6.5 m 2 /g. The protective layer forming device 2 includes at least an image-bearing member protecting agent 21 and a protecting agent supply member 22, and supplies the image-bearing member protecting agent 21 to the surface of the image-bearing member 1 via the protecting agent supply member 22. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT