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公开(公告)号:US2588234A
公开(公告)日:1952-03-04
申请号:US19329050
申请日:1950-10-31
Applicant: HENRICKS JOHN A
Inventor: HENRICKS JOHN A
IPC: B21B45/02 , B21C9/02 , C10M111/00 , C23C22/83
CPC classification number: C23C22/83 , C10M7/00 , C10M111/00 , C10M2201/043 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/20 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/024 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2280/00 , Y10T29/49812
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82.Lubricant containing a reaction product of water-soluble sulfonic acids and phosphorus sulfide 失效
Title translation: 含有水溶性磺酸和硫化磷的反应产物的润滑剂公开(公告)号:US2578689A
公开(公告)日:1951-12-18
申请号:US69337446
申请日:1946-08-27
Applicant: FREEMAN MICHAEL W
Inventor: FREEMAN MICHAEL W
IPC: C10M135/10
CPC classification number: C10M135/10 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2207/02 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/20 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2223/12 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2240/62
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公开(公告)号:US2394251A
公开(公告)日:1946-02-05
申请号:US49713643
申请日:1943-07-31
Applicant: SHELL DEV
Inventor: MORRIS RUPERT C , SHOKAL EDWARD C , SNIDER ALVA V
CPC classification number: C10M3/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/083 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10N2240/08
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公开(公告)号:US2328540A
公开(公告)日:1943-09-07
申请号:US33957440
申请日:1940-06-08
Applicant: MONSANTO CHEMICALS
Inventor: HOCHWALT CARROLL A
IPC: C10M173/02
CPC classification number: C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02
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公开(公告)号:US1973660A
公开(公告)日:1934-09-11
申请号:US66318133
申请日:1933-03-28
Applicant: CHICAGO HYDRAULIC OIL CO
Inventor: ROBINSON JOHN B
CPC classification number: C10M3/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2209/12 , C10N2240/08
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公开(公告)号:TW509720B
公开(公告)日:2002-11-11
申请号:TW086107825
申请日:1997-06-06
Applicant: 克呂柏潤滑油慕尼黑合資公司
IPC: C10M
CPC classification number: C10M169/02 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M107/38 , C10M115/08 , C10M119/24 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2215/006 , C10M2215/026 , C10M2215/0813 , C10M2215/1013 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/1026 , C10M2215/121 , C10M2215/2206 , C10M2215/2275 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10N2240/02
Abstract: 本發明係有關潤滑脂組合物,其係包括
(a)一烴基油
(b)一具下列通式的過氟化聚烷基醚油, A'-(O-CF2)v-(O-C2F4)w-(O-C3F6)x-(O-C4F8)y-(O-CF2CF(CF3))z-O-A"
其中A'是等於-CF3、-C2F5、C3F7、-CF2T而T對應於 H或C1,
A"等於A'或相異的-CF3、-C2F5、C3F7、-CF2T而T對應於H或C1,以及
v、w、x、y和z係大於或等於0的整數 ,
(c)一作為稠化劑的雙,
(d)一般添加劑和
(e)有機和無機固體潤滑劑。
此外,本發明亦提供製備此等組合物的方法。Abstract in simplified Chinese: 本发明系有关润滑脂组合物,其系包括 (a)一烃基油 (b)一具下列通式的过氟化聚烷基醚油, A'-(O-CF2)v-(O-C2F4)w-(O-C3F6)x-(O-C4F8)y-(O-CF2CF(CF3))z-O-A" 其中A'是等于-CF3、-C2F5、C3F7、-CF2T而T对应于 H或C1, A"等于A'或相异的-CF3、-C2F5、C3F7、-CF2T而T对应于H或C1,以及 v、w、x、y和z系大于或等于0的整数 , (c)一作为稠化剂的双, (d)一般添加剂和 (e)有机和无机固体润滑剂。 此外,本发明亦提供制备此等组合物的方法。
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87.Functional fluids and liquid cleaning compositions and suspending media 失效
Title translation: 功能性液体和液体清洁组合物和悬浮介质公开(公告)号:US5964692A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-12
申请号:US471322
申请日:1995-06-06
Applicant: Michael Blezard , Michael John Williams , Boyd William Grover , William John Nicholson , Edward Tunstall Messenger , John Hawkins
Inventor: Michael Blezard , Michael John Williams , Boyd William Grover , William John Nicholson , Edward Tunstall Messenger , John Hawkins
IPC: C09K8/22 , C10M171/00 , C10M173/02 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/72 , C11D17/00 , B01F17/00
CPC classification number: C11D1/22 , C09K8/22 , C10M171/00 , C10M173/02 , C11D1/72 , C11D17/0026 , C09K2208/06 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/204 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02
Abstract: Aqueous structured surfactants, e.g., lamellar, or preferably spherulitic systems optionally containing suspended solids are used as functional fluids, such as drilling fluids, cutting fluids, hydraulic fluids, heat transfer fluids, construction muds and lubricants. A composition consisting essentially of: water; a surfactant or mixture of surfactants present in a concentration sufficient to form a mobile spherulitic or dispersed lamellar phase in the absence of an electrolyte; and a substantially water insoluble functional material, suspended in the composition, the composition being substantially free from electrolyte.
Abstract translation: 作为功能流体,例如钻井液,切削液,液压油,传热流体,施工泥浆和润滑剂,可以使用水性结构表面活性剂,例如层状或优选球形体系。 一种组合物,主要包括:水; 表面活性剂或表面活性剂混合物以足以在不存在电解质的情况下形成可移动的球晶或分散层状相的浓度存在; 和悬浮在组合物中的基本上不溶于水的功能材料,该组合物基本上不含电解质。
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公开(公告)号:US5492642A
公开(公告)日:1996-02-20
申请号:US277807
申请日:1994-07-20
Applicant: Mark A. Mulvihill , Arnold C. Witte, Jr.
Inventor: Mark A. Mulvihill , Arnold C. Witte, Jr.
IPC: C10M173/02 , C10M105/18
CPC classification number: C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/0603 , C10M2201/0613 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0623 , C10M2201/0653 , C10M2201/0663 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/0803 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/0853 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2201/0863 , C10M2201/0873 , C10M2201/1006 , C10M2201/1023 , C10M2201/1033 , C10M2201/1053 , C10M2201/123 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02
Abstract: An aqueous top of rail lubricant comprises a synthetic lubricant, a synthetic thickener, propylene glycol and ethanol. The lubricating composition is consumed in 5 to 15 minutes in the heat generated by a passing train. The lubricant is environmentally innocuous.
Abstract translation: 轨道润滑剂的水性顶部含有合成润滑剂,合成增稠剂,丙二醇和乙醇。 在通过列车产生的热量中,润滑组合物在5至15分钟内消耗。 润滑剂对环境无害。
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公开(公告)号:US5378291A
公开(公告)日:1995-01-03
申请号:US061341
申请日:1993-05-17
Applicant: Masayasu Ara , Akira Katoh
Inventor: Masayasu Ara , Akira Katoh
IPC: C08L33/02 , C08L33/04 , C09D125/14 , C09D133/06 , C10M111/04 , C10M173/00 , C23C22/28 , C23C22/30 , C23C22/33
CPC classification number: C09D125/14 , C09D133/062 , C10M111/04 , C23C22/28 , C23C22/30 , C23C22/33 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2203/00 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/0225 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/143 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/163 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2205/183 , C10M2207/02 , C10M2207/1203 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/1213 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/1253 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/163 , C10M2207/183 , C10M2207/203 , C10M2207/243 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/0845 , C10M2209/0863 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/0806 , C10M2215/1006 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/285 , C10M2217/0206 , C10M2217/0225 , C10M2217/0235 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/0245 , C10M2217/0265 , C10M2217/0285 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/003 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2225/025 , C10M2225/0405 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/121 , C10N2260/04
Abstract: A coating composition for metallic surfaces contains:(1) Cr.sup.6+, or Cr.sup.6+ and Cr.sup.3+,(2) 1-50% of lubricant(s) dispersed by a nonionic emulsifying agent,(3) acryl-series polymer emulsion, which is obtained by emulsion-polymerizing, by means of a nonionic emulsifying agent which is essentially free of anionic and cationic emulsifying agent and which contains a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block polymer, monomers of A), B), and C):A) a monomer of ethylene-series, unsaturated carboxylic acidB) one or more monomers selected from a), b), and c):a) alkoxyethylene(metha)acrylamide and its derivative(s) expressed by the following general formula ##STR1## X is CnH.sub.2n+1 (n=0 or 1) Y is CmH.sub.2m+1 (m=0-4)b) acid phospho-oxyalkyl(metha)acrylate, andc) alkoxy-alkyl(metha)acrylateC) one or more acryl-series monomers (a part of which may consist of 2)(c)).
Abstract translation: 用于金属表面的涂料组合物包含:(1)Cr6 +或Cr6 +和Cr3 +,(2)由非离子乳化剂分散的1-50%的润滑剂,(3)丙烯酸系聚合物乳液,其通过 通过基本上不含阴离子和阳离子乳化剂并含有聚氧乙烯 - 聚氧丙烯嵌段聚合物的非离子乳化剂进行乳液聚合,A),B)和C)的单体:A)乙烯 - 系列不饱和羧酸B)选自a),b)和c)中的一种或多种单体:a)由以下通式(m = 0-4)b表示的烷氧基亚乙基(甲基)丙烯酰胺及其衍生物 )酸式磷酸烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,和c)烷氧基 - (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯C)一种或多种丙烯酸系单体(其一部分可由2)(c)组成)。
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公开(公告)号:US4626367A
公开(公告)日:1986-12-02
申请号:US786358
申请日:1985-10-11
Applicant: Hiroshi Kuwamoto , Hiroyuki Nagamori , Takashi Mukai , Shuichi Iwado
Inventor: Hiroshi Kuwamoto , Hiroyuki Nagamori , Takashi Mukai , Shuichi Iwado
IPC: C10M173/00 , C10M173/02 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/22 , C10N40/24 , C10M3/26
CPC classification number: C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/086 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10N2250/02
Abstract: A water-soluble metal-working lubricant composition comprising as essential components thereof(a) one or more polyetherpolyols having molecular weights of 200 to 100,000 and obtained by adding alkylene oxides to either one or more of compounds selected from(1) polyalkylenepolyamines and derivatives thereof,(2) alkyl- and alkylaryl-amines and derivatives thereof and(3) carboxylic acid amides and derivatives thereof; and(b) one or more compounds selected from phosphoric acid compounds and boric acid.Incorporation of a specific polyetherpolyol compound together with phosphoric acid compound or boric acid serves as alternative to conventional liquid oil-base lubricant with mitigating drawbacks such as poor stability of emulsions, fouling of surfaces, difficulty in waste water, etc., which are inherent in conventional lubricants.
Abstract translation: 一种水溶性金属加工润滑剂组合物,其包含作为其主要成分的(a)一种或多种分子量为200至100,000的聚醚多元醇,并通过将环氧烷加成到选自(1)聚亚烷基多胺及其衍生物的一种或多种化合物 ,(2)烷基 - 和烷基芳基胺及其衍生物和(3)羧酸酰胺及其衍生物; 和(b)一种或多种选自磷酸化合物和硼酸的化合物。 将特定的聚醚多元醇化合物与磷酸化合物或硼酸一起掺入作为常规液体油基润滑剂的替代方案,其减轻了诸如乳液的稳定性差,表面污垢差,废水的难易等问题,这是固有的 常规润滑剂。
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