公开(公告)号：US4990272A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

申请号：US281391

申请日：1988-12-08

Applicant: Masayuki Morita ,  Sugako Otake ,  Eigo Mukasa ,  Kikuo Hosaki

Inventor： Masayuki Morita ,  Sugako Otake ,  Eigo Mukasa ,  Kikuo Hosaki

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  H01H1/60

CPC classification number: C10M169/00 ,  H01H1/60 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/0206 ,  C10M2205/0225 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2207/1225 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1265 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/166 ,  C10M2207/186 ,  C10M2207/206 ,  C10M2207/246 ,  C10M2207/32 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2219/062 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/20 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/203 ,  C10N2240/204 ,  C10N2240/205 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: The present invention provides grease a compositions having excellent properties which comprises base oil consisting of specified amounts of a chain hydrocarbon oligomer and the addition polymerization oligomer of alkylene oxide and polyvalent alcohol and the defined amounts of specific additives, such as lithium salt of higher fatty acid, quaternary ammonium salt-containing clay mineral, polar solvents and the like. The grease composition can be applied effectively, for example, on the plastic parts of automobiles, plastic parts of sound apparatus, sliding contact switches and the like.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种具有优异性能的组合物，该组合物包含由指定量的链烃低聚物和环氧烷和多元醇的加成聚合低聚物和规定量的特定添加剂组成的基础油，例如高级脂肪酸的锂盐 ，含季铵盐的粘土矿物，极性溶剂等。 润滑脂组合物可以有效地应用于例如汽车的塑料部件，声音装置的塑料部件，滑动接触开关等。

公开(公告)号：US4889885A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

申请号：US164217

申请日：1988-03-04

Applicant: Arimitsu Usuki ,  Tadashi Mizutani ,  Yoshiaki Fukushima ,  Megumi Fujimoto ,  Kenzo Fukumori ,  Yoshitsugu Kojima ,  Norio Sato ,  Toshio Kurauchi ,  Osami Kamigaito

Inventor： Arimitsu Usuki ,  Tadashi Mizutani ,  Yoshiaki Fukushima ,  Megumi Fujimoto ,  Kenzo Fukumori ,  Yoshitsugu Kojima ,  Norio Sato ,  Toshio Kurauchi ,  Osami Kamigaito

IPC: C01B33/44 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B14/20 ,  C04B24/42 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M169/00

CPC classification number: C08K3/34 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B14/206 ,  C04B24/425 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C08K2201/014 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2205/003 ,  C10M2209/00 ,  C10M2209/02 ,  C10M2209/10 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10M2215/02

Abstract: A composite material comprising a resin other than polyamide resin and a layered silicate dispersed therein, said layered silicate having a layer thickness of 7 to 12 .ANG. and an interlayer distance of 30 .ANG. or above. Owing to the layered silicate uniformly dispersed in the resin matrix, the composite material is superior in mechanical characteristics and heat resistance. It also has good water resistance and chemical resistance.

Abstract translation: 一种复合材料，其包含除了聚酰胺树脂之外的树脂和分散在其中的层状硅酸盐，所述层状硅酸盐的层厚度为7至12安培，层间距离为30安培或更高。 由于层状硅酸盐均匀分散在树脂基体中，复合材料的机械性能和耐热性都优异。 它还具有良好的耐水性和耐化学性。

公开(公告)号：EP1770154A2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-04

申请号：EP06019111.1

申请日：2006-09-12

Applicant: YAZAKI CORPORATION

Inventor： Nakamura, Hisaya ,  Harada, Masakasu ,  Sakai, Shiro ,  Kondo, Takaya ,  Shimada, Tomohiro

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  C10N40/16 ,  C10N50/10

CPC classification number: C10M169/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2205/0206 ,  C10M2207/0406 ,  C10M2207/1265 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2215/1026 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2250/10

Abstract: This method for inhibiting damage due to arc between electrical contacts involves the spreading of a grease composed of from 70% by weight to 95% by weight of a base oil and from 5% by weight to 30% by weight of a thickening agent and additives over a pair of electrical contacts in a circuit which causes terminals to move relative to each other so that they are disconnected from each other, whereby damage on the contact area due to arc occurring when the electrical contacts are isolated from each other is inhibited. As the thickening agent there is preferably used an organic bentonite. As the base oil there is preferably sued an ester oil, glycol oil or poly-α-olefin. The base oil preferably has a low density to reduce arc energy.

Abstract translation: 用于抑制由电触点之间的电弧引起的损伤的方法涉及由70重量％至95重量％的基础油和5重量％至30重量％的增稠剂和添加剂 在电路中的一对电接触件中，导致端子相对于彼此移动，使得它们彼此断开，从而抑制当电触点彼此隔离时由于电弧而导致的接触区域的损坏。 作为增稠剂，优选使用有机膨润土。 作为基础油，优选起始酯油，乙二醇油或聚烯烃。 基础油优选具有低密度以减少电弧能量。

公开(公告)号：EP0759061B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-17

申请号：EP95906181.3

申请日：1995-01-10

Applicant: CASCHEM, INC.

Inventor： BRAUER, Melvin ,  CHU, Jack, C.

IPC: C10M169/00 ,  G02B6/44 ,  H02G15/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/4401 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M113/10 ,  C10M113/12 ,  C10M129/10 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M145/38 ,  C10M149/18 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/027 ,  C10M2207/287 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/1013 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2209/1023 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A grease composition for use as a cable filling material which contains about 75 to 95 parts by weight of a base component of a liquid or semi-solid polyol having a molecular weight of at least 4000 and a reduced amount of mono-unsaturated compounds, about 1 to 15 parts by weight of a thickening agent such as colloidal particles of silica, and between 1 and 5 parts by weight of an antioxidant. Optionally, a thermoplastic elastomer can be added to improve bleed resistance.

公开(公告)号：EP0870005A1

公开(公告)日：1998-10-14

申请号：EP96913960.0

申请日：1996-05-08

Applicant: SOUTHERN CLAY PRODUCTS, INC.

Inventor： DENNIS, Harry, Ryan

IPC: C01B33 ,  C09D11 ,  C10M113 ,  C10M125 ,  C10N30 ,  C10N50

CPC classification number: C09D11/03 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26

Abstract: Organoclay compositions which comprise the reaction product of a smectite-type clay having an ion exchange capacity of at least 50 meq. wt. per 100 g. clay (active basis), and a branched chain quaternary ammonium compound are useful self-activating and self-dispersing additives to liquid organic systems such as grease and ink formulations. Also included are grease and ink formulations using these organoclay compositions.

公开(公告)号：EP0539582A4

公开(公告)日：1994-08-31

申请号：EP92917383

申请日：1992-04-16

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： BURBA, JOHN, LESLIE, III ,  HOY, EDGAR, FRANKLIN ,  READ, ARTHUR, EDWIN, JR.

IPC: B01J13/00 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61Q15/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C01B13/36 ,  C01B33/26 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C01F7/00 ,  C04B33/04 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/03 ,  C09K8/14 ,  C09K8/16 ,  C09K8/66 ,  C09K8/84 ,  C10M113/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C01B33/34

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  A61K8/26 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C01B13/363 ,  C01B33/26 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C01F7/002 ,  C01F7/007 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C04B33/04 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/032 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C09K8/16 ,  C09K8/665 ,  C09K8/845 ,  C10M113/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/022 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/0606 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/0616 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/0626 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/0656 ,  C10M2201/0666 ,  C10M2201/0806 ,  C10M2201/0856 ,  C10M2201/0866 ,  C10M2201/0876 ,  C10M2201/1013 ,  C10M2201/1026 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C11D3/044 ,  C11D3/1253

Abstract: Adducts of clay, especially of the smectite variety, most especially bentonite, are prepared with an effective amount of at least one activated mixed metal oxide or oxy-hydroxide (AHMMO) formed by dehydrating hydrotalcite or a mixture comprising magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide, or a crystalline mixed metal hydroxide conforming substantially to the formula LimDdT(OH)¿(m+2d+3+n.a)(A?n)a.xH2O where m is zero to one, D is a divalent metal, d is from zero to 4, T is a trivalent metal, A represents at least one anion or negative-valence radical of valence n, where n is 1 or more, (m+2d+3+n.a) is equal to or greater than 3, (m+d) is greater than zero, and xH2O represents excess waters of hydration. These adducts are useful, e.g., in drilling muds and in viscosity modification of a wide variety of fluids.

Abstract translation: 用有效量的至少一种通过使水滑石或包含氧化镁和氧化铝的混合物脱水而形成的活化的混合金属氧化物或羟基氧化物（AHMMO）制备粘土，特别是蒙脱石变体，尤其是膨润土的加合物，或者 基本上符合式LimDdT（OH）·（m + 2d + 3 + na）（A·n）a·xH2O的结晶混合金属氢氧化物，其中m为0至1，D为二价金属，d为0至 4，T是三价金属，A表示至少一个价态为n的阴离子或负价基团，其中n为1或更大，（m + 2d + 3 + na）等于或大于3，（m + d）大于零，并且xH2O代表过量的水合水。 这些加合物可用于例如钻井泥浆和各种流体的粘度改性。

公开(公告)号：EP0557365A1

公开(公告)日：1993-09-01

申请号：EP91920112.0

申请日：1991-10-11

Applicant: RONLAN, Alvin

Inventor： RONLAN, Alvin

IPC: B60C19 ,  C10M169

CPC classification number: C10M169/00 ,  B60C5/004 ,  B60C19/003 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M101/04 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M107/06 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M113/10 ,  C10M113/12 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M117/00 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/0245 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/106 ,  C10M2207/1206 ,  C10M2207/1406 ,  C10M2207/2613 ,  C10M2207/2626 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2207/401 ,  C10M2207/4045 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A tire gel balancing composition having a Storage modulus of between 3000 and 15000 Pa and the Specific Gravity less than 1000 kg/m3 in the temperature range between -20 DEG and +90 DEG C., preferably its Storage modulus is about 9000 Pa, is capable of balancing tires by being able to flow under the vibrations caused by imbalance in a wheel assembly. The composition preferably comprises a mixture of: 1) paraffinic oils, polybutene oils, polyol esters or polyol ethers; 2) hydrophobic or hydrophilic fumed silica; 3) poly-alkyl-methacrylates, styrene-ethylene-propylene block copolymers or polyhydroxycarboxyl acid derivatives; and optionally corrosion inhibitors and antioxidants.

公开(公告)号：EP0315987A3

公开(公告)日：1990-06-13

申请号：EP88118741.3

申请日：1988-11-10

Applicant: PHILLIPS PETROLEUM COMPANY

Inventor： Dixon, George Greenleaf ,  Parlman, Robert Myles ,  Stewart, Wayne Stephen

IPC: C09K7/06

CPC classification number: C10M113/16 ,  C09D17/004 ,  C09K8/32 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  Y10S507/91

Abstract: A novel organophilic clay suspension medium prepared by admixing an organophilic clay with a hydrocarbon oil and an activator selected from the group consisting of phenyl hydroxyalkyl ethers and phenylalkanols. Optionally water may be added to the admixture for further improving the suspension medium.

公开(公告)号：EP0207810A3

公开(公告)日：1988-11-17

申请号：EP86305214

申请日：1986-07-04

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： Burba III, John L. ,  Barnes, Audrey L.

IPC: C01B13/14 ,  C09K07/00 ,  C09K07/02

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C01B33/26 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C01B33/44 ,  C09K8/145 ,  C09K8/845 ,  C10M113/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/0606 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/0616 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/0626 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/0656 ,  C10M2201/0666 ,  C10M2201/0806 ,  C10M2201/0856 ,  C10M2201/0866 ,  C10M2201/0876 ,  C10M2201/1013 ,  C10M2201/1026 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  Y10S507/901

Abstract: Novel compositions useful as fluid gelling agents, especially for use in subterranean applications such as drilling fluids, are prepared by reacting an aqueous dispersion of a clay, such as bentonite, with an aqueous gel of a monodispersed mixed metal layered hydroxide.

公开(公告)号：KR100873839B1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-15

申请号：KR1020037014391

申请日：2002-05-03

Applicant: 토탈 마케팅 서비스

Inventor： 블로삐에르 ,  삐노슈쟝-마리

IPC: C10M169/02

CPC classification number: C10M169/02 ,  B60C17/04 ,  B60C17/10 ,  C10M105/40 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M113/10 ,  C10M113/12 ,  C10M113/16 ,  C10M117/00 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2201/1036 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2201/145 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/106 ,  C10M2207/1206 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/1406 ,  C10M2207/2613 ,  C10M2207/2626 ,  C10M2207/2875 ,  C10M2207/2885 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/2895 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2215/102 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2230/00 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2260/00 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: In a particular embodiment, the invention concerns a lubricating grease having 70 to 95 percent by weight of a mixture that includes at least a first ester of fatty acid and of sorbitan, and at least a second ester of fatty acid and of polyoxyalkylated sorbitan. The esters are present in quantities by weight, relative to the weight of the mixture, of 10 to 90 percent and 90 to 10 percent respectively. The grease also includes from 5 to 30 percent by weight of at least one thickening agent.

Abstract translation: 在一个具体的实施方案中，本发明涉及具有70-95重量％的混合物的润滑脂，所述混合物包含至少第一脂肪酸酯和脱水山梨糖醇酯以及至少第二脂肪酸酯和聚氧烷基化脱水山梨糖醇酯。 相对于混合物的重量，酯的存在量分别为10-90％和90-10％。 润滑脂还包含5至30重量％的至少一种增稠剂。