公开(公告)号：EP0725155A2

公开(公告)日：1996-08-07

申请号：EP96100999.0

申请日：1996-01-24

Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

Inventor： Aono, Yasuhisa ,  Yoshinari, Akira ,  Kondo, Yasuo ,  Kaneda, Junya ,  Kodama, Hideyo ,  Kato, Takahiko ,  Hattori, Shigeo ,  Arai, Masahiko

IPC: C22C38/40 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B29/52 ,  G21C3/07 ,  G21C17/01

CPC classification number: G21C21/00 ,  C21D6/004 ,  C21D6/02 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2211/001 ,  C22C38/40 ,  C30B29/52 ,  C30B33/00 ,  G21C3/07 ,  G21C5/10 ,  G21C13/087 ,  G21Y2002/101 ,  G21Y2002/103 ,  G21Y2004/10 ,  G21Y2004/201 ,  G21Y2004/504 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10S376/90

Abstract: In order to provide austenitic single crystal stainless steel having preferable stress corrosion cracking resistance, strength, and irradiation induced embrittlement resistance so as to extend life of nuclear reactor core structure which is used under a high radiation dose environment, a method is disclosed, which comprises the steps of homogeneously dispersing carbides into a parent phase of the austenitic single crystal stainless steel by a two step solution heat treatment, and subsequent an ageing heat treatment after rapid cooling for precipitating fine carbides.

Abstract translation: 为了提供具有优良的耐应力腐蚀开裂性，强度和抗辐照引起的抗脆性的奥氏体单晶不锈钢，以延长在高辐射剂量环境下使用的核反应堆芯结构的寿命，公开了一种方法，其包括 通过两步固溶热处理将碳化物均匀分散到奥氏体单晶不锈钢的母相中，然后在快速冷却后进行时效热处理以沉淀细碳化物的步骤。

公开(公告)号：WO2015151771A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

申请号：PCT/JP2015/057623

申请日：2015-03-16

Applicant: 日新製鋼株式会社

Inventor： 熊野　尚仁 ,  今川　一成 ,  奥　学

IPC: C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/58 ,  F16J15/08

CPC classification number: F16J15/0818 ,  C21D6/004 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C21D2201/01 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2211/001 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C22C38/48 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/52 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/58 ,  F16J15/0806

Abstract: 【課題】加工しやすい強度レベル（常温硬さ）に調整されており、かつ優れた耐ガスリーク性を有する耐熱メタルガスケットを提供する。【解決手段】質量％で、Ｃ：０.０１５～０.２００％、Ｓｉ：１.５０～５.００％、Ｍｎ：０.３０～２.５０％、Ｎｉ：７.０～１７.０％、Ｃｒ：１３.０～２３.０％、Ｎ：０.００５～０.２５０％を含有し、必要に応じてＭｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｎｂ、Ｔｉ、Ｖ、Ｚｒ、Ｗ、Ｃｏ、Ｂ、Ａｌ、ＲＥＭ（Ｙを除く希土類元素）、Ｙ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇの１種以上を含有し、残部がＦｅおよび不可避的不純物からなる化学組成を有し、常温硬さが４３０ＨＶ以下、板厚方向に垂直な断面のＸ線回折パターンにおけるオーステナイト結晶（３１１）面ピークの半価幅が０.１０～１.６０°、表面粗さＲａが０.３０μｍ以下である、メタルガスケット用オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼板。

Abstract translation: [问题]提供一种被调节为具有使处理容易并具有优异的耐气体渗透性的强度水平（常温硬度）的耐热金属垫圈。 [解决方案]一种金属制垫片用奥氏体系不锈钢板，其特征在于，以质量％计含有0.015〜0.200％的C，1.50〜5.00％的Si，0.30〜2.50％的Mn，7.0〜17.0％的Ni， 13.0〜23.0％的Cr和0.005〜0.250％的N，任选地还含有Mo，Cu，Nb，Ti，V，Zr，W，Co，B，Al，REM（不含Y的稀土元素） Y，Ca和Mg，余量包含Fe和不可避免的杂质，并且其常温硬度为430HV或更低。 垂直于片材厚度方向的横截面给出了其中奥氏体晶体（311）面的峰值具有0.10-1.60°的半带宽度的X射线衍射图。 钢板的表面粗糙度（Ra）为0.30μm以下。

公开(公告)号：WO2013143995A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：PCT/EP2013/056028

申请日：2013-03-22

Applicant: ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD

Inventor： ETTER, Thomas ,  MUECKE, Roland

IPC: C22F1/10 ,  F01D5/28 ,  F01D5/30 ,  C23C4/00

CPC classification number: C22F1/10 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2261/00 ,  C22C19/00 ,  C30B29/52 ,  F01D5/14 ,  F05D2300/606 ,  F05D2300/607

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a component, especially of a gas turbine, made of a single crystal (SX) or directionally solidified (DS) nickelbase superalloy, comprising a heat treatment (HTS1-3) and a machining and / or mechanical treatment step (S M ). The ductility of the component is improved by doing said machining and / or mechanical treatment step (S M ) prior to said heat treatment (HTS1-3) and a solution heat treatment (SHT) of the component (11) is done prior to said machining/mechanical treatment step (SM).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于制造由单晶（SX）或定向凝固（DS）镍基超级合金制成的部件，特别是燃气轮机的方法，其包括热处理（HTS1-3）和机械加工和/或机械 处理步骤（SM）。 在所述加热处理（HTS1-3）之前进行所述加工和/或机械处理步骤（SM）并且在所述加工之前完成部件（11）的固溶热处理（SHT））来改进部件的延展性 /机械处理步骤（SM）。

公开(公告)号：WO2007006281A2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：PCT/DE2006001181

申请日：2006-07-10

Applicant: IP2H AG ,  ARNOLD JOERG

Inventor： ARNOLD JOERG

IPC: H01K3/02 ,  H01J61/06 ,  H01K1/02

CPC classification number: H01K1/08 ,  B23K13/01 ,  B23K15/00 ,  B23K2201/32 ,  B23K2201/36 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C21D1/74 ,  C21D3/00 ,  C21D8/06 ,  C21D9/0068 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C22C27/02 ,  C22C27/04 ,  H01K1/04 ,  H01K3/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a light source, in particular, an incandescent lamp, which comprises a tube (2) and a filament (1) which can be heated and is arranged in the tube (2). The light source is embodied in such a manner that the operating life thereof and of the filament (1) is extended. As a result the filament (1 ) consists at least partially of monocrystalline filament material. The invention also relates to a filament (1) for the above-mentioned light source. The invention further relates to a method for producing a monocrystalline metal wire, in particular a filament (1) for a light source and a metal raw wire which is used as an initial material. According to said method, the raw wire is subjected, at least sectionally, to zone crystallisation which leads to the formation of an essentially monocrystalline metal structure.

Abstract translation: 一种光源，特别是灯泡，与活塞（2）和布置在所述活塞（2）之一加热的灯丝（1）被设计，以这样的方式延伸的光源的寿命和灯丝（1）和进一步发展，所述灯丝 （1）至少部分地由单晶长丝。 此外，提供了一种用于上述光源的灯丝（1）。 最后，对于用于光源的制造单晶金属丝，尤其是丝（1）的方法所指出的，其特征在于，金属丝原料作为起始原料。 在Vefahren原丝进行至少部分地基本上单晶金属结构产生区结晶。

公开(公告)号：WO1996017967A1

公开(公告)日：1996-06-13

申请号：PCT/US1995015983

申请日：1995-12-08

Applicant: CISTECH, INC.

Inventor： CISTECH, INC. ,  PRONINA, Ludmilla, N.

IPC: C22C14/00

CPC classification number: C21D8/0236 ,  C21D8/0273 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/10 ,  C22F1/18 ,  C22F1/183 ,  C22F1/186

Abstract: A method of making body centered cubic metal sheets and foils as thin as 10 microns in thickness, and the single crystal sheets formed therefrom are disclosed. The method includes manufacturing billets of right-angled cross sections from the single crystal from refractory metals, such as tungsten, molybdenum and niobium, deforming the billets by reductions per pass of 1-2 %, e.g. by rolling, and subsequently high temperature vacuum annealing for about 10 to 15 minutes. The billets used in rolling are characterized by a homogenous distribution of dislocations, by the availability of the blocks more than 15 microns in size, and by the misorientation angles of the block sub-boundaries of less than 30 DEG . The yield is enhanced and a stable structure is obtained by incorporating single crystal sampling and billet structural condition diagnostics into the method.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造厚度为10微米的体心立方金属片和箔的方法，以及由此形成的单晶片。 该方法包括从难熔金属（例如钨，钼和铌）制造来自单晶的直角横截面的坯料，通过每次通过1-2％的折射率使坯料变形，例如， 通过轧制，随后进行高温真空退火约10至15分钟。 轧制中使用的坯料的特征在于位错的均匀分布，尺寸大于15微米的块的可用性以及块子边界的取向角小于30°。 通过将单晶取样和坯料结构状态诊断纳入该方法，提高了产量并获得了稳定的结构。

公开(公告)号：EP3128034A4

公开(公告)日：2017-10-04

申请号：EP15774473

申请日：2015-03-16

Applicant: NISSHIN STEEL CO LTD

Inventor： KUMANO NAOHITO ,  IMAKAWA KAZUNARI ,  OKU MANABU

IPC: C22C38/00 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C21D6/04 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C22C38/48 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/52 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/58 ,  F16J15/08

CPC classification number: F16J15/0818 ,  C21D6/004 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C21D2201/01 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2211/001 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C22C38/48 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/52 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/58 ,  F16J15/0806

Abstract: Problem To provide a heat resistant metal gasket that is controlled to have a strength level (ordinary temperature hardness) capable of facilitating processing, and has excellent gas leak resistance. Solution An austenitic stainless steel sheet for a metal gasket, having a chemical composition containing from 0.015 to 0.200% of C, from 1.50 to 5.00% of Si, from 0.30 to 2.50% of Mn, from 7.0 to 17.0% of Ni, from 13.0 to 23.0% of Cr, and from 0.005 to 0.250% of N, all in terms of percentage by mass, containing, as necessary, at least one of Mo, Cu, Nb, Ti, V, Zr, W, Co, B, Al, REM (rare-earth element except for Y), Y, Ca and Mg, with the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, having an ordinary temperature hardness of 430 HV or less, having a half width of a peak of an austenite crystal (311) plane in an X-ray diffraction pattern of a cross section perpendicular to a sheet thickness direction of from 0.10 to 1.60°, and having a surface roughness Ra of 0.30 µm or less.

Abstract translation: 问题提供一种耐热金属垫片，其被控制为具有能够促进加工的强度等级（常温硬度），并且具有优异的耐气体泄漏性。 解决方案一种用于金属垫片的奥氏体不锈钢板，其化学组成包含0.015至0.200％的C，1.50至5.00％的Si，0.30至2.50％的Mn，7.0至17.0％的Ni，13.0 至少含有Mo，Cu，Nb，Ti，V，Zr，W，Co，B中的一种以上的Cr，23.0％以下的Cr和0.005〜0.250％的N， Al，REM（除Y以外的稀土元素），Y，Ca和Mg，其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质，其常温硬度为430HV或更低，具有奥氏体晶体峰的半峰宽 （311）面的垂直于板厚方向的截面的X射线衍射图案为0.10〜1.60°，且表面粗糙度Ra为0.30μm以下。

公开(公告)号：EP2612936B9

公开(公告)日：2017-01-25

申请号：EP12174283.7

申请日：2012-06-29

Applicant: CANNON-MUSKEGON CORPORATION

Inventor： Harris, Kenneth ,  Wahl, Jacqueline B.

IPC: C22C19/05 ,  F01D5/00

CPC classification number: C22F1/10 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C22C19/057 ,  C30B21/02 ,  C30B29/52 ,  F01D5/28 ,  F05D2300/175 ,  F05D2300/607

公开(公告)号：EP2612936B1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-27

申请号：EP12174283.7

申请日：2012-06-29

Applicant: CANNON-MUSKEGON CORPORATION

Inventor： Harris, Kenneth ,  Wahl, Jacqueline B.

IPC: C22C19/05 ,  F01D5/00

CPC classification number: C22F1/10 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C22C19/057 ,  C30B21/02 ,  C30B29/52 ,  F01D5/28 ,  F05D2300/175 ,  F05D2300/607

公开(公告)号：EP2537950A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-26

申请号：EP12173006.3

申请日：2012-06-21

Applicant: United Technologies Corporation

Inventor： Kononenko, Yuriy G. ,  Belousov, Igor V. ,  Bondarchuk, Vadim Ivanovich ,  Marynskyi, Andrii ,  Soderberg, Carl R.

IPC: C22C19/03 ,  C22C19/05 ,  C22C19/07 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/10

CPC classification number: C22F1/00 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C19/05 ,  C22C19/051 ,  C22C19/057 ,  C22C19/07 ,  C22F1/10 ,  Y10T428/12944

Abstract: A method to limit surface zone recrystallization in a superalloy article (20) includes limiting recrystallization in a surface zone (34) of a superalloy article by treating the superalloy article in an oxygen-containing environment to introduce oxygen into the surface zone in an amount sufficient to pin any new grain boundaries in the surface zone.

Abstract translation: 限制超合金制品（20）中的表面区域再结晶的方法包括通过在含氧环境中处理超合金制品以将氧气以足够的量引入表面区域来限制超级合金制品的表面区域（34）中的再结晶 以将表面区域中的任何新的晶界插入。

公开(公告)号：EP0830218A1

公开(公告)日：1998-03-25

申请号：EP96912663.0

申请日：1996-04-10

Applicant: Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc.

Inventor： GOYAL, Amit ,  BUDAI, John, D. ,  KROEGER, Donald, M. ,  NORTON, David, P. ,  SPECHT, Eliot, D. ,  CHRISTEN, David, K.

IPC: C01G1 ,  C01G3 ,  C21D1 ,  C21D8 ,  C22F1 ,  C23C14 ,  C30B23 ,  C30B25 ,  C30B29 ,  H01L39

CPC classification number: H01L39/248 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2201/05 ,  C23C14/028 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/22 ,  C30B29/225 ,  H01L39/2448 ,  H01L39/2454 ,  H01L39/2461 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T428/12493 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12618 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: A biaxially textured alloy article includes a rolled and annealed biaxially textured base metal substrate characterized by an x-ray diffraction phi scan peak of no more than 20 DEG FWHM; and a biaxially textured layer of an alloy or another material on a surface thereof. The article further includes at least one of an electromagnetic device or an electro-optical device epitaxially joined to the alloy.