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    Cushioning structure for floor and ground surfaces
    82.
    发明申请
    Cushioning structure for floor and ground surfaces 有权
    地板和地面的缓冲结构

    公开(公告)号：US20020119276A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-29

    申请号：US09976262

    申请日：2001-10-12

    Inventor： Joseph J. Skaja

    IPC: B32B003/10

    CPC classification number: E04F15/225 ,  B32B3/26 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E01C13/065 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  F16F1/376 ,  F16F3/093 ,  F16F3/0935 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/234 ,  Y10T428/24372 ,  Y10T428/24405 ,  Y10T428/24554 ,  Y10T428/24562 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T428/24678

    Abstract: A flexible shock absorbing component providing cushioning for surfaces, especially wall and floor surfaces, is described. The shock absorbing component includes two sheets of thermoplastic, each sheet with inwardly facing, opposing, resiliently compressible indentations extending into a cavity between the two sheets. The shock absorbing component also includes a layer of particulate matter applied to and adhered to the outer surface of one of the sheets, to provide wear and weather resistance. A moderator may also be attached to the outer surface of the sheet.

    Abstract translation: 描述了为表面，特别是墙壁和地板表面提供缓冲的柔性减震部件。 冲击吸收部件包括两片热塑性塑料，每片具有向内，相对的，可弹性压缩的凹陷延伸到两片之间的空腔中。 冲击吸收部件还包括施加到一个片材的外表面并附着到其中一个片材的外表面的颗粒物质层，以提供耐磨和耐候性。 调节剂也可以附着在片材的外表面上。

    Preformed surfacing for pavements
    85.
    发明授权
    Preformed surfacing for pavements 失效
    预先表示的表示

    公开(公告)号：US3732020A

    公开(公告)日：1973-05-08

    申请号：US3732020D

    申请日：1971-02-04

    Applicant: SECRETARY FOR ENVIRONMENT

    Inventor： JUDGE R ,  MARTIN F ,  MOZLEY R

    IPC: E01C5/20 ,  E01C11/22 ,  E01C11/24

    CPC classification number: E01C5/20 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A30/68

    Abstract: A preformed surfacing for a pavement is in the form of a sheet of flexible material containing cavities open to its upper surface and interconnected by ducts beneath the surface so that when laid down on a prepared subsurface having a drainage slope, water falling on the surfacing can drain away through the cavities and ducts. The sheet can be fixed to the subsurface by anchors bonded into cavities in the sheet.

    Abstract translation: 用于路面的预成型表面是一片柔性材料的形式，其包含通向其上表面的空腔并通过表面下方的管道相互连接，使得当放置在具有排水斜面的准备的地下时，落在表面上的水可以 通过腔和管道排出。 片材可以通过粘合在片材中的空腔中的锚固件固定到地下。

    PERMEABLE SURFACE COVERING UNITS AND PERMEABLE SURFACE COVERING
    86.
    发明公开
    PERMEABLE SURFACE COVERING UNITS AND PERMEABLE SURFACE COVERING 审中-公开
    DURCHLÄSSIGEBODENBELAGEINHEITEN UNDDURCHLÄSSIGERBODENBELAG

    公开(公告)号：EP2931974A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-21

    申请号：EP13862173.5

    申请日：2013-12-13

    Applicant: Keystone Retaining Wall Systems LLC

    Inventor： MACDONALD, Robert, A. ,  RICCOBENE, Thomas, S.

    IPC: E01C5/00

    CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  B28B7/162 ,  B28B7/183 ,  B28B7/20 ,  B28B7/285 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/003 ,  E01C5/006 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C9/002 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/14 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  Y02A30/32

    Abstract: A permeable surface covering unit comprises a top surface and at least two pairs of irregularly shaped mating sides, one or more passageways extending downwardly from the top surface, and at least one under channel connected to the passageways for retaining liquid, such as storm water. The sides of the unit preferably define an irregular rotational tessellation element. The passageways may comprise gaps or side cavities between units and/or core cavities or other passageways within the unit. Optional undercuts may be provided in the core cavities. Pervious material plugs are cast into the cavities extending into the channel or undercut. Thereby the plug is locked into the cavity like a rivet and resists being dislodged by mechanical or hydraulic forces. A permeable surface embodiment comprises a combination of pervious and impervious units, wherein the ratio of permeable to impermeable units and resulting surface absorption rate may be adjusted.

    Abstract translation: 可渗透表面覆盖单元包括顶表面，底表面和至少两对边。 在该单元中从顶表面到底表面形成空腔，并具有侧壁。 空腔可以是单元内的侧腔和/或单元内的芯腔。 在空腔中设置底切。 透水材料塞填充空腔并延伸到底切。 因此，插头如铆钉锁定在空腔中，并抵抗机械或液压力的移动。

    Drainageverbundplatte und Balkonaufbau
    88.
    发明公开
    Drainageverbundplatte und Balkonaufbau 审中-公开
    Drainageverbundplatte和Balkonaufbau

    公开(公告)号：EP1314831A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-28

    申请号：EP02026000.6

    申请日：2002-11-21

    Applicant: MC-Bauchemie Müller GmbH & Co. Chemische Fabriken, Essen

    Inventor：

    IPC: E04D13/16 ,  E04D11/00 ,  E04D3/35

    CPC classification number: E04D11/00 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/205 ,  E01C2201/207 ,  E04D13/0477 ,  E04D13/1687

    Abstract: Es werden eine Drainageverbundplatte und ein Aufbau mit Natursteinen, Betonsteinen oder Fliesen vorgeschlagen. Ein einfaches Verlegen bei guter Abdichtung und Entwässerung wird dadurch ermöglicht, daß die Drainageverbundplatte mit ober- und unterseitigen Nuten sowie diese Nuten verbindenden Durchbrüchen und/oder einer vorzugsweise aus Bitumen bestehenden Dichtungsschicht versehen ist, wobei die Betonsteine, Natursteine oder Fliesen unmittelbar auf die Drainageverbundplatten aufgeklebt oder nur aufgelegt werden.

    Abstract translation: 在天气暴露的露台或阳台上，透水瓷砖底层上铺有地砖。 垫层（4）瓦片是由具有排水槽顶部和底部的由透水材料制成的块（1）。

    FORMSTEIN
    90.
    发明公开
    FORMSTEIN 有权
    形成结石

    公开(公告)号：EP1181413A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-27

    申请号：EP00936799.6

    申请日：2000-05-25

    Applicant: Scheiwiller, Rolf

    Inventor： Scheiwiller, Rolf

    IPC: E01C5/00

    CPC classification number: E01C11/225 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/207

    Abstract: The invention relates to a system of shaped blocks, comprising full blocks with an essentially rectangular base and half-blocks, which are essentially formed by halving the full block in the transversal central plane, for laying in the longitudinal bond. Each section (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b) of the longitudinal sides of a full block (1a), which are separated by a transversal central plane (7), has at least two studs (12, 13; 14, 15; 43, 44; 45, 46), the stud (12; 15; 43; 46) that is closer to one transversal side (4, 5) of the shaped block (1) forming an interlocking pair (48) with a stud (13; 14; 44; 45) of a corresponding block that is further from a transversal side (4, 5), said pair being positioned at least a stud-width away from an interlocking pair (49) formed by the stud (13; 14; 44; 45) that is further away from the transversal side (4, 5) and the stud (12; 15; 43; 46) of the corresponding block that is closer to the transversal side.

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