公开(公告)号：US09296963B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US13990437

申请日：2011-12-19

Applicant: Eero Berg

Inventor： Eero Berg

IPC: C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K3/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F28D13/00 ,  F28D21/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/046 ,  C10K3/005 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F28D13/00 ,  F28D2021/0075

Abstract: An arrangement for gasifying solid fuel includes a gasification reactor for producing further oxidizable product gas from solid fuel and a gas treatment reactor arranged in a flow direction of the product gas in gas flow connection with the gasification reactor. The gas treatment reactor includes a supply for supplying oxygenous gas to the gas treatment reactor for partial oxidization of product gas and for thermal cracking thereof. A radiation heat exchange cooler for cooling the product gas is arranged in connection with the gas treatment reactor to solidify melt components in the product gas. A discharge connection is arranged in the lower portion of the radiation heat exchange cooler for removing solidified melt components from the radiation heat exchange cooler. A method of gasifying solid fuel in a gasification reactor is also presented.

Abstract translation: 用于气化固体燃料的装置包括用于从固体燃料生产另外的可氧化产物气体的气化反应器和沿与气化反应器气流连接的产物气体的流动方向布置的气体处理反应器。 气体处理反应器包括用于向气体处理反应器供应氧气以供产品气体部分氧化和用于其热裂解的供应源。 用于冷却产物气体的辐射热交换冷却器与气体处理反应器结合设置以固化产物气体中的熔体组分。 排放连接设置在辐射热交换冷却器的下部，用于从辐射热交换冷却器去除固化的熔体组分。 还提出了在气化反应器中气化固体燃料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150167968A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

申请号：US14566914

申请日：2014-12-11

Applicant: Miklós Somogyi

Inventor： Miklós Somogyi

IPC: F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50202 ,  F23G2900/70601 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A process and relating apparatus is provided which aim at producing industrially usable resultants from hydrocarboneous materials such as used rubber, plastic and municipal waste. The waste is subjected to oxygen-free pyrolysis in the presence of zeolite type catalyst during which gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons are produced with the process being tilted towards producing significantly more from the latter. The gaseous and liquid resultants are preferably further used via burning to provide heat for the pyrolysis and via combustion to generate electricity for preferred purposes respectively.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种工艺和相关设备，其目的是从诸如使用过的橡胶，塑料和城市废物的烃类材料生产工业上可用的产物。 废物在沸石型催化剂存在下经受无氧热解，在此期间产生气态和液态烃，该方法倾向于从后者产生明显更多的。 气态和液态产物优选通过燃烧进一步使用，以提供用于热解和通过燃烧的热分别用于优选目的。

公开(公告)号：US08636818B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US12865868

申请日：2009-01-21

Applicant: Makoto Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Ichikawa ,  Maromu Ohtaka ,  Hiroshi Morita

Inventor： Makoto Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Ichikawa ,  Maromu Ohtaka ,  Hiroshi Morita

IPC: C10J3/00 ,  C01B3/24

CPC classification number: H01M8/0643 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B3/54 ,  C01B2203/0435 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/1207 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10K1/00 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02D19/022 ,  F02M21/0215 ,  F02M21/0227 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02E60/526 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/32

Abstract: An apparatus which includes: a carbonizer (1) which pyrolyzes a biomass to yield a pyrolysis gas and a carbonization product; a furnace (2) in which the carbonization product supplied from the carbonizer (1) is burned; a closed vessel (3) which is disposed in the furnace (2) and holds therein a carbonate (4) which has been melted by the heat generated by the carbonization product burned in the furnace (2); an introduction pipe (5) disposed so that the pyrolysis gas is introduced into the molten carbonate (4) in the closed vessel (3); and a fuel gas supply pipe (6) disposed so that a fuel gas, which is the pyrolysis gas sent through the introduction pipe (5), passed through the molten carbonate (4), and purified by reaction with the molten carbonate (4), is sent from the closed vessel (3) to the outside of the furnace (2).

Abstract translation: 一种装置，包括：碳化器（1），其热解生物质以产生热解气体和碳化产物; 从碳化器（1）供给的碳化物燃烧的炉（2） 密闭容器（3），其设置在所述炉子（2）中并且保持在其中通过在所述炉子（2）中燃烧的碳化产物产生的热量而熔化的碳酸盐（4）; 导入管（5），其设置成使所述裂解气体被引入所述密闭容器（3）中的熔融碳酸盐（4）中; 以及燃料气体供给管（6），其配置成使通过导入管（5）送出的热分解气体的燃料气体通过熔融碳酸盐（4），并与熔融碳酸盐（4）反应而纯化， 从密封容器（3）送到炉子（2）的外部。

公开(公告)号：US20130263509A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

申请号：US13990437

申请日：2011-12-19

Applicant: Eero Berg

Inventor： Eero Berg

IPC: C10J3/72

CPC classification number: C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/046 ,  C10K3/005 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F28D13/00 ,  F28D2021/0075

Abstract: An arrangement for gasifying solid fuel includes a gasification reactor for producing further oxidizable product gas from solid fuel and a gas treatment reactor arranged in a flow direction of the product gas in gas flow connection with the gasification reactor. The gas treatment reactor includes a supply for supplying oxygenous gas to the gas treatment reactor for partial oxidization of product gas and for thermal cracking thereof A radiation heat exchange cooler for cooling the product gas is arranged in connection with the gas treatment reactor to solidify melt components in the product gas. A discharge connection is arranged in the lower portion of the radiation heat exchange cooler for removing solidified melt components from the radiation heat exchange cooler. A method of gasifying solid fuel in a gasification reactor is also presented.

Abstract translation: 用于气化固体燃料的装置包括用于从固体燃料生产另外的可氧化产物气体的气化反应器和沿与气化反应器气流连接的产物气体的流动方向布置的气体处理反应器。 气体处理反应器包括用于向气体处理反应器供应氧气以供产物气体部分氧化和用于热裂解的供应源用于冷却产物气体的辐射热交换冷却器与气体处理反应器结合以固化熔体组分 在产品气体中。 排放连接设置在辐射热交换冷却器的下部，用于从辐射热交换冷却器去除固化的熔体组分。 还提出了在气化反应器中气化固体燃料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130199091A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13768671

申请日：2013-02-15

Applicant: John R. Lersch ,  Lynell Braught

Inventor： John R. Lersch ,  Lynell Braught

IPC: C01B3/22

CPC classification number: C01B3/22 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/32 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/70601

Abstract: A waste processing system and method is described. The waste processing system may be used to treat any type of waste material that may be decomposed upon the application of energy, wherein recyclable metal and/or a gaseous end product is/are generated which may have commercial or industrial applications. The waste material may be reduced in size and passed to a purge vessel where the oxygen content of the waste material is reduced. The waste material is then heated in a heat exchanger which may be linearly elongated and passed to a conversion chamber where it is treated with H—H—O gas torches. A final gaseous end product is generated which may be used as a fuel source.

公开(公告)号：US20120234652A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13052000

申请日：2011-03-18

Applicant: John S. Stevenson ,  Derek L. Aldred ,  Jeffery A. Rader

Inventor： John S. Stevenson ,  Derek L. Aldred ,  Jeffery A. Rader

IPC: B65G17/36

CPC classification number: F04B15/02 ,  B65G53/44 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2203/006 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system is provided with a segmented solid feed pump having a plurality of pump segments disposed along a closed-loop path. The plurality of pump segments are coupled together in series along the closed-loop path, and the plurality of pump segments move along the closed-loop path. Furthermore, each pump segment includes a holding receptacle.

Abstract translation: 一种系统设置有分段固体进料泵，其具有沿着闭环路径设置的多个泵段。 多个泵段沿着闭环路径串联连接在一起，并且多个泵段沿着闭环路径移动。 此外，每个泵段包括保持容器。

公开(公告)号：US20100326087A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12865868

申请日：2009-01-29

Applicant: Makoto Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Ichikawa ,  Maromu Ohtaka ,  Hiroshi Morita

Inventor： Makoto Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Ichikawa ,  Maromu Ohtaka ,  Hiroshi Morita

IPC: C10J3/57 ,  H01M8/06 ,  F02B43/00 ,  F02C3/28

CPC classification number: H01M8/0643 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B3/54 ,  C01B2203/0435 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/1207 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10K1/00 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02D19/022 ,  F02M21/0215 ,  F02M21/0227 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02E60/526 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/32

Abstract: An apparatus which includes: a carbonizer (1) which pyrolyzes a biomass to yield a pyrolysis gas and a carbonization product; a furnace (2) in which the carbonization product supplied from the carbonizer (1) is burned; a closed vessel (3) which is disposed in the furnace (2) and holds therein a carbonate (4) which has been melted by the heat generated by the carbonization product burned in the furnace (2); an introduction pipe (5) disposed so that the pyrolysis gas is introduced into the molten carbonate (4) in the closed vessel (3); and a fuel gas supply pipe (6) disposed so that a fuel gas, which is the pyrolysis gas sent through the introduction pipe (5), passed through the molten carbonate (4), and purified by reaction with the molten carbonate (4), is sent from the closed vessel (3) to the outside of the furnace (2).

Abstract translation: 一种装置，包括：碳化器（1），其热解生物质以产生热解气体和碳化产物; 从碳化器（1）供给的碳化物燃烧的炉（2） 密闭容器（3），其设置在所述炉子（2）中并且保持在其中通过在所述炉子（2）中燃烧的碳化产物产生的热量而熔化的碳酸盐（4）; 导入管（5），其设置成使所述裂解气体被引入所述密闭容器（3）中的熔融碳酸盐（4）中; 以及燃料气体供给管（6），其设置成使通过导入管（5）送出的热分解气体的燃料气体通过熔融碳酸盐（4），并与熔融碳酸盐（4）反应而纯化， 从密封容器（3）送到炉子（2）的外部。

公开(公告)号：US07832344B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11445445

申请日：2006-06-01

Applicant: Jose A. Capote ,  Joseph A. Rosin ,  Hsien Wu

Inventor： Jose A. Capote ,  Joseph A. Rosin ,  Hsien Wu

IPC: F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23G7/061 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  F23N5/003

Abstract: A waste treatment system processes waste upon the application of energy. The system includes a vessel, and a plurality of plasma torches. Organic and/or inorganic waste may be introduced into the vessel, and the plasma torches may supply energy to treat the waste. The vessel is shaped to facilitate a cyclonic or substantially cyclonic flow of the contents within the vessel. The plasma torches may be positioned to enhance the cyclonic flow within the vessel.

Abstract translation: 废物处理系统在应用能源时处理浪费。 该系统包括容器和多个等离子体炬。 可以将有机和/或无机废物引入容器中，并且等离子体火炬可以提供能量来处理废物。 容器成形为便于容器内的内容物的气旋或基本上气旋的流动。 等离子体炬可以定位成增强容器内的气旋流。

公开(公告)号：US20100132633A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12493271

申请日：2009-06-29

Applicant: Ke Liu ,  Vladimir Zamansky ,  Lingzhi Zhang

Inventor： Ke Liu ,  Vladimir Zamansky ,  Lingzhi Zhang

IPC: F02B43/08 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C01B3/38

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/1838 ,  C10K3/023 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/50202 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J15/027 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides a biomass gasifier comprising a reactor. The reactor includes (i) an inlet for biomass, (ii) an inlet for an oxygen-containing gas, (iii) an inlet for steam, (iv) an outlet for reactor product gas, (v) an outlet for ash, (vi) a biogas exit conduit coupled to the outlet for the reactor product gas and (vii) an inlet for a secondary oxygen source. The biogas exit conduit includes a catalytic partial oxidation unit, the catalytic partial oxidation unit is substantially restricting the biogas exit conduit. A system and method for biomass gasification is also provided.

Abstract translation: 一方面，本发明提供一种包含反应器的生物质气化器。 反应器包括（i）用于生物质的入口，（ii）含氧气体的入口，（iii）蒸汽入口，（iv）反应器产物气体的出口，（v）灰分出口， vi）连接到用于反应器产物气体的出口的生物气体出口导管和（vii）用于次级氧源的入口。 生物气出口导管包括催化部分氧化装置，催化部分氧化装置基本上限制生物气体出口导管。 还提供了用于生物质气化的系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060051720A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US10933747

申请日：2004-09-03

Applicant: James Jarrell ,  James Jarrell

Inventor： James Jarrell ,  James Jarrell

IPC: F27B9/02

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2900/54001

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating a material into its organic and inorganic components are disclosed. The material is heated under negative pressures in the presence of a minimal amount of oxygen to separate into vapor and solid phases. The vapor phase is removed and cooled, and the solid phase is removed and processed. Depending on the material being treated, the method and apparatus can produce fuel and commercial products. The methods and apparatus of the present invention produce little or no air emissions and conserve energy.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将材料分离成其有机和无机组分的方法和设备。 在极少量的氧存在下，将该材料在负压下加热以分离成蒸汽和固相。 除去气相并冷却，除去固体相并进行处理。 根据待处理的材料，该方法和设备可以产生燃料和商业产品。 本发明的方法和装置几乎不产生或不产生空气排放并节约能量。