Abstract:
Method and apparatus for treating waste materials to produce aggregates wherein pellets comprised of a mixture of solids, liquid wastes and clay are dried by hot air in a dryer. The pellets are then fed to the pyrolysis zone of a rotary kiln wherein they are heated by hot gas from an oxidation zone of the kiln to drive off most of the volatile gases. Remaining volatile gases and the fixed carbon in the waste are oxidized in the oxidation zone, and the silicates in the clay are vitrified in a vitrification zone of the kiln to produce aggregates which are crushed and screened. Volatile gases given off from the pyrolysis zone are mixed with exhaust gases from the dryer to feed the burner for the vitrification zone and to supply oxygen to the oxidation zone.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for treating waste materials to produce aggregates wherein pellets comprised of a mixture of solids, liquid wastes and clay are dried by hot air in a dryer. The pellets are then fed to the pyrolysis zone of a rotary kiln wherein they are heated by hot gas from an oxidation zone of the kiln to drive off most of the volatile gases. Remaining volatile gases and the fixed carbon in the waste are oxidized in the oxidation zone, and the silicates in the clay are vitrified in a vitrification zone of the kiln to produce aggregates which are crushed and screened. Volatile gases given off from the pyrolysis zone are mixed with exhaust gases from the dryer to feed the burner for the vitrification zone and to supply oxygen to the oxidation zone.
Abstract:
In a continuous pressurized process for the combustion, in the presence of steam and alkali, of solid fuels charged as aqueous slurries, the improvements comprising the elevation of inlet zone temperature in an entrained phase reactor by recirculating hot solid products to the zone, maintaining increased temperature and/or reduced steam partial pressure in the reactor and/or utilizing contaminated water from an associated fuels processing apparatus as a source of slurry and/or reactor temperature control water. An embodiment suitable for a coal-fired gas turbine locomotive is described and illustrated.
Abstract:
The preferred embodiment of the invention disclosed herein includes apparatus for and steps of separating glass, metal and other generally non-combustible material from refuse to provide a volume of generally combustible refuse, shredding this volume of combustible refuse into relatively small particles, mixing these particles with primary combustion air and conveying the resultant mixture of air and particles into a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is preheated by auxiliary heating means to a temperature sufficient to cause the mixture to be self-igniting in the combustion chamber. Secondary combustion air is fed to the combustion chamber at spaced-apart points within the chamber for assuring a complete combustion process. This chamber is maintained under a negative pressure by a fan downstream and the combustion gases are thus caused to flow from the combustion chamber to an associated device utilizing the heat energy, for example, a steam boiler, and from the steam boiler, the gases are exhausted through a stack to the atmosphere. Oxygen measuring means is located on the discharge side of the boiler for measuring the amount of excess oxygen discharged to the atmosphere. In response to this measurement, the feed rate of the shredded particles of refuse is adjusted to maintain a substantially constant amount of excess oxygen in the combustion gases whereby the B.T.U. output is controlled.
Abstract:
본 고안은 각종 산업폐기물과 생활폐기물을 처리하여 주는 종합 폐기물처리 시스템으로 생활쓰레기 소각로와 연계하여 음식물 쓰레기나 하수 또는 폐수를 처리하는 과정에서 발생하는 슬러지 및 분뇨등 다수분의 폐기물을 건조 처리하여 주는 건조설비와 폐플라스틱 및 폐비닐(이하 폐플라스틱)을 재 자원화 하기 위한 유화설비에 관한 것으로, 다수분의 폐기물을 보관하는 저장호퍼(110)와; 폐기물을 압착하여 이송하여 주는 압착컨베이어(120)와; 상면에 폐기물(S)의 투입관로인 유입 호퍼(101)와 분쇄기(102)가 장착되고, 유입호퍼(101)로부터 투입되는 폐기물(S)을 건조하여 수분을 제거하여 주는 건조기(100)와; 건조된 폐기물(S)을 이송시키는 이송컨베이어(130)와; 폐기물(S))을 사료화하여 저장하는 사일로(150)로 형성된 건조설비와; 폐플라스틱을 간접가열수단으로 용융하고 내부공간에 장착된 스크류로 이송시키는 가열압축기(210)와; 용융된 용융플라스틱을 공급받아 소각로(300)의 폐열을 이용하여 용융하여 유증기를 발생시키는 반응로(200)와; 유증기를 공급받아 응결기(230)로 액상의 혼합유로 응결시키는 응결장치(5)와; 이물질을 걸러주는 여과기(250)와 유류를 보관시키는 저장탱크(260)로 구성되는 유화설비로서 종합적인 폐기물 처리 시스템으로 소각로(300)로부터 배출된 소각가스의 폐열을 이용하여 다수분의 폐기물(S)을 건조함과 더불어 폐플라스틱을 용융시켜 유류를 추출하여 소각로(300)의 버너(301)에 공급함으로써 에너지 이용을 극대화하며, 건조된 폐기물을 비료 및 퇴비등으로 자원화 하거나 소각이 가능케 함으로써 운영의 폭이 넓고, 전체적인 소각설비에 연계하여 설치되므로 제반 부대비용이 절감되고, 폐플라스틱을 열분해하여 처리하므로 폐플라스틱의 소각 및 매립시 발생되는 환경오염이 최소화되는 효과가 있다.
Abstract:
A combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage involves the following steps: ①iron in the domestic garbage is separated out; ②the iron-separated domestic garbage is crushed; ③the crushed domestic garbage is sent to a sewage treatment tank, water and air are added to the tank, and the domestic garbage is divided into a floating substance, a suspended substance, and a settled substance; ④the floating substance is salvaged, dehydrated, dried and burnt as fuel; ⑤the settled substance is collected, filtered and dried, and the settled substance having a calorific value of 4180 kJ/kg or more is burnt as fuel, while the matter obtained after burning and the settled substance having a calorific value of less than 4180 kJ/kg are used to replace clay material of cement factory or to make bricks; ⑥a flocculant is added to the sewage after removal of the floating substance and the settled substance, and the suspended garbage is settled and treated according to step ⑤; and ⑦the sewage is treated. The treatment process combines efficiently domestic garbage treatment and sewage treatment, thus realizing combined treatment of domestic garbage and sewage and effective use of resources.
Abstract:
System (1) and method of integrated waste management, comprising the use of a source (2) of a combustible waste material, a separator (3) for separating the combustible waste material from a recyclable material, an airless drier (4) for drying the combustible waste material to generate a pyrolysis feedstock, and a pyrolyser (5) for pyrolysing the pyrolysis feedstock to form char and pyrogas. A system and method for power generation comprising the waste management system or method according to the invention, further comprising the use of an oxidiser (7) for the high-temperature oxidation of syngas generated from the pyrolysis feedstock to generate heat for power production.