Abstract:
Optical encoding of a cuvette or other object is provided by means of multiple facets molded integrally into flanges or other portions of the object, which facets selectively refract light passing therethrough in accordance with a predetermined code. The detector for the coded light includes a separate detector for each code state of the facets, with the detector having a different output when no facets are between a light source and the detectors. The facets are preferably bevels, which are selectively angled in accordance with the code.
Abstract:
The invention is shown as a two part stand having receptacles for holding test tubes. The first, top part comprises a plurality of vertical receptacles for receiving the test tubes in a close fitting relationship. The second, bottom part is a rack that is interconnected to the top part in an easily detachable manner, and it comprises a base plate and vertical corner posts so that it is possible to look through all four sides of the bottom part of the stand and observe the contents of the test tubes.
Abstract:
A feeder system (10) for sequentially supplying a plurality of cuvettes (30) or other objects to a conveyor track (18). The system includes a cassette (24), an escapement (15), and an actuator (198). The cassette retains the objects/cuvettes in at least one substantially vertical stack over the conveyor. The escapement (198) is movable between a first position in which the escapement supports the bottom object in the stack, a second middle position in which the escapement supports both the bottom object and the object above it and a third position in which the escapement continues to support the object in said stack above the bottom object and releases the bottom object to be deposited on the conveyor. The actuator moves the escapement between the first, second and third positions. Novel apparatus for use in the system, including a stick (86) for loading cuvettes into a cassette and a cuvette particularly adapted for stacking, are also provided.
Abstract:
A precision peristaltic pump is provided which assures that a precisely controlled length of tubing is operated upon by the pump. Recesses (48, 50) are provided on either side of a tube receiving gap (57) for the pump, which recesses have different sizes and/or shapes and fittings (112, 114) are provided on the tubing on either side of a precisely determined length of tubing, which fittings are sized and/or shaped so as to only fit in one of the recesses in only a single orientation. This assures that the orientation of the tubing in the pump gap is always the same. The fittings may be a block (130-132) which is formed on the tubing itself and of the same material as the tubing or may include a stop (138, 140, 142, 144) of a harder material, such as a hard plastic, mounted to or sandwiching each block. The pump is designed so that if one of the fittings is not fully seated in the corresponding recess, the projecting fitting interacts with a cover (78) or other element of the pump to prevent the pump from being moved to its operative position.
Abstract:
A cuvette (10) suitable for use with photometric blood testing apparatus and the like. The cuvette (10) includes a receptacle having flanges (30) which are flexible to enhance the positioning of the cuvette. Single and dual cuvette embodiments are described. The invention additionally includes means for encoding a cuvette (10) for optical detection thereof by means of multiple facets (34) which reflect light passing therethrough molded integrally in the flanges (30).