Security element comprising micro and macro structure
    1.
    发明专利
    Security element comprising micro and macro structure 有权
    包含微观和宏观结构的安全元素

    公开(公告)号:JP2011008273A

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:JP2010161408

    申请日:2010-07-16

    CPC classification number: B42D25/328

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a security element difficult to copy.SOLUTION: The security element includes a layer composite which has microscopically fine, optically effective structures 9 of a surface pattern, which are embedded between two layers 5;6. The microscopically fine, optically effective structures 9 is shaped into an interface 8 between two layers 5;6 in surface parts of a holographically non-copyable security feature in a plane of the surface pattern, which is defined by co-ordinate axes x and y. The optically effective structure 9 in at least one surface part is a diffraction structure (S;S*;S**) formed by additive superimposition of a macroscopic superimposition function (M) with a microscopically fine relief profile (R). The relief profile (R), the superimposition function (M) and also the diffraction structure (S;S*;S**) are functions of the co-ordinates x and y.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供难以复制的安全元件。解决方案:安全元件包括层复合材料,其具有嵌入在两个层5之间的表面图案的微观,光学有效的结构9。 微观上光学有效的结构9在表面图案的平面中的全息不可复制的安全特征的表面部分中的两层5和6之间形成界面8,其由坐标轴x和y 。 至少一个表面部分中的光学有效结构9是通过宏观叠加函数(M)与微观叠加轮廓(R)的叠加叠加形成的衍射结构(S; S *; S **)。 浮雕轮廓(R),叠加函数(M)以及衍射结构(S; S *; S **)是坐标x和y的函数。

    Security element and process for production of the same
    2.
    发明专利
    Security element and process for production of the same 有权
    安全要素及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2010188720A

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:JP2010001531

    申请日:2010-01-06

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved security element to safely protect a security document and the process for the manufacture of the same. SOLUTION: The invention concerns a security element 3' having a top side and an underside and a process for the manufacture thereof. The security element has a transparent layer 33' with a non-homogenous refractive index, in which a plurality of Bragg planes are formed by a refractive index variation. The transparent layer 33' is of a layer thickness of 5 to 200 μm and the transparent layer 33' has a plurality of first zones 41 of a smallest dimension of less than 300 μm, which are arranged in accordance with a first grid raster in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional succession in mutually adjacent relationship and in which the Bragg planes of the transparent layer are respectively shaped to provide a respective transmissive optical imaging function. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供改进的安全元件以安全地保护安全文件及其制造过程。 解决方案:本发明涉及一种具有顶侧和底侧的安全元件3'及其制造方法。 安全元件具有非均匀折射率的透明层33',其中通过折射率变化形成多个布拉格平面。 透明层33'的层厚度为5〜200μm,透明层33'具有多个第一区域41,其最小尺寸小于300μm,这些第一区域41根据第一栅格光栅 相互邻接关系中的一维或二维连续,并且其中透明层的布拉格平面分别成形以提供相应的透射光学成像功能。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT

    Security document
    3.
    发明专利
    Security document 有权
    安全文件

    公开(公告)号:JP2012238019A

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:JP2012172426

    申请日:2012-08-03

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a security document which is manufactured cheaply, and impresses an observer only through an observation of a window of a security element and generates typical optical effects with respect to reliability.SOLUTION: The security element is arranged in a window or transparent area of the security document, and has a structure layer. In the structure layer, a first area (12f) of the structure layer has an asymmetrical diffraction relief structure, and the first area has unexpectedly different optical effects between a front observation and a back observation of the security document.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了提供廉价制造的安全文件,并且仅通过观察安全元件的窗口来吸引观察者,并且在可靠性方面产生典型的光学效果。 解决方案:安全元素安排在安全文档的窗口或透明区域中,并具有一个结构层。 在结构层中,结构层的第一区域(12f)具有不对称的衍射浮雕结构,并且第一区域在安全文件的正面观察和背面观察之间具有意想不到的光学效果。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT

    SECURITY ELEMENT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SECURITY ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20210031553A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-04

    申请号:US16968256

    申请日:2019-02-14

    Abstract: A method and a security element with a front side and a rear side lying opposite the front side, wherein the security element has two or more security features, wherein a first security feature of the two or more security features has one or more first layers and a second security feature of the two or more security features has one or more second layers, wherein the first security feature and the second security feature are in particular arranged in register with each other, wherein the first security feature generates at least one first optically variable effect and the second security feature generates at least one second optically variable effect, wherein the at least one first optically variable effect has a first color and the at least one second optically variable effect has a second color, wherein the first color and the second color differ from each other, as well as a method for producing a security element.

    Multi-layer body
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10427368B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-01

    申请号:US15592918

    申请日:2017-05-11

    Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-layer body (10) and a process for the production thereof. The multi-layer body has a first layer (23) with a first surface (231) and a second surface (232) opposite the first surface (231). The first surface (231) of the first layer (23) is defined by a base plane spanned by coordinate axes x and y, wherein a large number of facet faces (50) are molded into the second surface (232) of the first layer (23) in a first area (31). Each of the facet faces (50) is determined by one or more of the parameters F, S, H, P, Ax, Ay and Az, wherein the parameters of the facet faces (50) arranged in the first area (31) are varied pseudorandomly in the first area (31) within a variation range predefined in each case for the first area of surface and wherein a reflective second layer (24) is applied to each of the facet faces.

    Security Element
    9.
    发明申请
    Security Element 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20180134065A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-17

    申请号:US15527569

    申请日:2015-12-02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a security element (1), a security document (2) with at least one security element (1), a transfer foil (3) with at least one security element (1) as well as a method for producing a security element (1), wherein the security element has at least one layer (11) that is electrically alterable in its optical effect. It is here provided that the at least one layer (11) that is electrically alterable in its optical effect has liquid crystals (12) that can be oriented in an electric field, wherein the at least one layer (11) that is electrically alterable in its optical effect has rod-shaped dye molecules (13), and the orientations of the longitudinal axes (14) of the rod-shaped dye molecules (13) are alterable depending on the orientations of the longitudinal axes (16) of the spatially adjacent liquid crystals (12) that can be oriented in the electric field, and/or wherein the liquid crystals (12) that can be oriented in the electric field are formed in such a way that the liquid crystals (12) that can be oriented in the electric field simultaneously act as dye molecules.

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