Photocatalyst material producing method and photocatalyst material producing apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Photocatalyst material producing method and photocatalyst material producing apparatus 有权
    光催化剂材料的制造方法和光催化剂材料的制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US07771797B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US10588735

    申请日:2005-07-15

    Abstract: This invention provides a new photocatalyst material producing apparatus and photocatalyst material producing method that can produce a large quantity of photocatalyst material of high quality by a chemical reaction in light high-field plasma in a highly oxidative high-concentration ozone medium state, instead of systems to produce a photocatalyst material by PVD and CVD, which are conventional dry deposition methods.In a photocatalyst material producing method and photocatalyst material producing apparatus according to this invention, a pair of facing electrodes are provided via a dielectric material in a discharge gap where gas mainly containing oxygen gas is supplied, and an AC voltage is applied between the electrodes to generate dielectric barrier discharge (silent discharge or creeping discharge) in the discharge gap. Thus, oxygen gas containing ozone gas is created and a metal or metal compound is modified to a photocatalyst material by the dielectric barrier discharge.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种新的光催化剂材料生产装置和光催化剂材料的制备方法,其可以通过高氧化高浓度臭氧介质状态下的轻高等离子体中的化学反应生成大量高质量的光催化剂材料,而不是系统 通过PVD和CVD制备光催化剂材料,这是常规的干法沉积方法。 在根据本发明的光催化剂材料的制造方法和光催化剂材料制造装置中,在供给主要含有氧气的气体的放电间隙中,经由电介质材料设置一对面对电极,并且在电极之间施加交流电压 在放电间隙中产生电介质阻挡放电(无声放电或爬电放电)。 因此,产生含有臭氧气体的氧气,并且通过介电阻挡放电将金属或金属化合物改性为光催化剂材料。

    Process for the production of ethanol from microalgae
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of ethanol from microalgae 失效
    从微藻生产乙醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5578472A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US310769

    申请日:1994-09-27

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process and system for the production of ethanol wherein a microalga capable of accumulating starch in the cells thereof is cultured, the culture solution containing the grown algal cells is concentrated, and ethanol is formed by maintaining the resulting slurry in a dark and anaerobic atmosphere while keeping its pH in the range of 6.0 to 9.0. This process and system can further include additional steps and units for subjecting the residual slurry, from which ethanol has been separated, to methane fermentation, burning it to generate carbon dioxide, and using the carbon dioxide in the microalga culturing step.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种生产乙醇的方法和系统,其中培养能够在其细胞中积聚淀粉的微藻,将含有生长的藻细胞的培养溶液浓缩,并将所得浆液保持在黑暗中形成乙醇 和厌氧气氛,同时保持其pH在6.0至9.0的范围内。 该方法和系统还可以包括用于将已经从其中分离乙醇的残余浆料经历甲烷发酵,燃烧以产生二氧化碳并在微藻培养步骤中使用二氧化碳的附加步骤和单元。

    Apparatus for concentrating and diluting specific gas and method for concentrating and diluting specific gas
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for concentrating and diluting specific gas and method for concentrating and diluting specific gas 有权
    用于浓缩和稀释特定气体的装置以及用于浓缩和稀释特定气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08500874B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US12160648

    申请日:2006-11-29

    Abstract: One ozone concentrating chamber is provided therein with a part of a cooling temperature range where ozone can be selectively condensed or an oxygen gas can be selectively removed by transmission from an ozonized oxygen gas, and a part of a temperature range where condensed ozone can be vaporized, and condensed ozone is vaporized by moving condensed ozone with flow of a fluid or by gravitation to the part where condensed ozone can be vaporized, whereby the ozonized oxygen gas can be increased in concentration. Such a constitution is provided that a particle material 13 for condensation and vaporization filled in the ozone concentrating chambers 11 and 12 has a spherical shape of a special shape with multifaceted planes on side surfaces, or an oxygen transmission membrane 130 capable of selectively transmitting an oxygen gas in an ozone gas is provided.

    Abstract translation: 在其中设置一个臭氧浓缩室,其中一部分冷却温度范围可以选择性地冷凝臭氧,或者可以通过从臭氧化的氧气的传播中选择性地除去氧气,以及冷凝的臭氧可以蒸发的温度范围的一部分 ,并且通过将浓缩的臭氧与流体的流动或通过重力将冷凝的臭氧移动到可以蒸发浓缩的臭氧的部分而使浓缩的臭氧蒸发,从而可以增加臭氧化的氧气的浓度。 这样的结构是,在臭氧浓缩室11,12中填充有用于冷凝和汽化的颗粒材料13具有在侧面具有多面平面的特殊形状的球形形状,或者能够选择性地透过氧气的氧气透过膜130 提供臭氧气体中的气体。

    APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HIGH-CONCENTRATION OZONE GAS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING HIGH-CONCENTRATION OZONE GAS
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HIGH-CONCENTRATION OZONE GAS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING HIGH-CONCENTRATION OZONE GAS 有权
    生产高浓度臭氧气体的方法及生产高浓度臭氧气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110052483A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12745595

    申请日:2008-11-28

    Abstract: An ozonized gas having a pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure and having a predetermined concentration is supplied to adsorption/desorption columns (4) at a low temperature state of 0° C. or less and a high pressure and packed with silica gel (6) serving as an adsorbent. The adsorption/desorption columns (4) have been constituted so that at least three of a plurality of adsorption/desorption columns (4), i.e., adsorption/desorption columns (4-1, 4-2, and 4-3), are disposed in a serial cycle arrangement to constitute a main adsorption/desorption column group (99), and that an adsorption/desorption column (4-4) is disposed in parallel with the main adsorption/desorption column group (99) to constitute an auxiliary adsorption/desorption column (999). In a period in which none of the three columns of the main adsorption/desorption column group (99) is performing desorption processing, the auxiliary adsorption/desorption column (999) performs desorption processing. Therefore, the apparatus can continuously output high-concentration ozone at a high flow rate. By thus efficiently producing a high-concentration ozonized gas, the amount of the ozone capable of being output can be increased and the amount of discharge gas which is not permitted to be output can be reduced. That efficient production enables the apparatus for producing high-concentration ozone gas to be compact, satisfactorily operable, and inexpensive.

    Abstract translation: 将压力超过大气压并具有预定浓度的臭氧化气体在0℃或更低和高压的低温状态下供给至吸附/解吸塔(4),并填充硅酸(6)作为 吸附剂。 吸附/解吸塔(4)已被构成使得多个吸附/解吸塔(4)中的至少三个,即吸附/解吸塔(4-1,4-2和4-3)是 以串联循环装置排列以构成主吸附/解吸塔组(99),并且吸附/解吸塔(4-4)与主吸附/解吸塔组(99)平行设置以构成辅助 吸附/解吸柱(999)。 在主吸附/解吸塔组(99)的三个塔中没有一个进行解吸处理的时间段内,辅助吸附/解吸塔(999)进行解吸处理。 因此,该装置能够以高流量连续输出高浓度臭氧。 由此,能够高效率地生成高浓度的臭氧化气体,能够提高能输出的臭氧的量,能够减少不允许输出的排出气体的量。 这种有效的生产使得高浓度臭氧气体的制造装置致密,令人满意地可操作并且便宜。

    Photocatalyst Material Producing Method and Photocatalyst Material Producing Apparatus
    6.
    发明申请
    Photocatalyst Material Producing Method and Photocatalyst Material Producing Apparatus 有权
    光催化材料生产方法和光触媒材料生产设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080251012A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16

    申请号:US10588735

    申请日:2005-07-15

    Abstract: This invention provides a new photocatalyst material producing apparatus and photocatalyst material producing method that can produce a large quantity of photocatalyst material of high quality by a chemical reaction in light high-field plasma in a highly oxidative high-concentration ozone medium state, instead of systems to produce a photocatalyst material by PVD and CVD, which are conventional dry deposition methods.In a photocatalyst material producing method and photocatalyst material producing apparatus according to this invention, a pair of facing electrodes are provided via a dielectric material in a discharge gap where gas mainly containing oxygen gas is supplied, and an AC voltage is applied between the electrodes to generate dielectric barrier discharge (silent discharge or creeping discharge) in the discharge gap. Thus, oxygen gas containing ozone gas is created and a metal or metal compound is modified to a photocatalyst material by the dielectric barrier discharge.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种新的光催化剂材料生产装置和光催化剂材料的制备方法,其可以通过高氧化高浓度臭氧介质状态下的轻高等离子体中的化学反应生成大量高质量的光催化剂材料,而不是系统 通过PVD和CVD制备光催化剂材料,这是常规的干法沉积方法。 在根据本发明的光催化剂材料的制造方法和光催化剂材料制造装置中,在供给主要含有氧气的气体的放电间隙中,经由电介质材料设置一对面对电极,并且在电极之间施加交流电压 在放电间隙中产生电介质阻挡放电(无声放电或爬电放电)。 因此,产生含有臭氧气体的氧气,并且通过介电阻挡放电将金属或金属化合物改性为光催化剂材料。

    Ozone concentrator
    7.
    发明授权
    Ozone concentrator 有权
    臭氧浓缩器

    公开(公告)号:US08409520B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US12743984

    申请日:2008-11-28

    Abstract: Provided is an ozone concentrator including an ozone generator (3), adsorption/desorption columns (4) in which silica gel (6) cooled with a certain-temperature refrigerant (25) for concentrating ozone generated by the ozone generator (3) is packed, a refrigerating machine (23) for cooling the refrigerant (25), a vacuum pump (20) for enhancing a concentration of the ozone in one of the adsorption/desorption columns (4) by discharging mainly oxygen from the silica gel (6) adsorbing the ozone, a plurality of valves (8) to (13) for air pressure operations, for switching passages of gas that is allowed to flow in or flow out with respect to the adsorption/desorption columns (4), and ozone concentration meters (28, 29) for measuring the concentration of the ozone enhanced by the vacuum pump (20), in which a discharge line of the vacuum pump (20) is connected to another one of the adsorption/desorption columns (4), whereby the ozone is allowed to pass through another one of the adsorption/desorption columns again. Therefore, stable ozone of high concentration can be generated at a satisfactory energy efficiency without any temperature difference between upper and lower positions of adsorption/desorption columns.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种臭氧浓缩器,其包括臭氧发生器(3),吸收/解吸塔(4),其中用用于浓缩臭氧发生器(3)产生的臭氧的一定温度制冷剂(25)冷却的硅胶(6)被包装 ,用于冷却制冷剂(25)的制冷机(23),用于通过主要从硅胶(6)中排出氧气来提高其中一个吸附/解吸塔(4)中的臭氧浓度的真空泵(20) 吸附臭氧,多个用于空气压力操作的阀(8)至(13),用于切换相对于吸附/解吸塔(4)流入或流出的气体的通道,以及臭氧浓度计 (28,29),用于测量真空泵(20)增强的臭氧浓度,其中真空泵(20)的排放管线连接到另一个吸附/解吸塔(4),由此, 允许臭氧通过另一个吸附/ des orption列。 因此,可以以令人满意的能量效率产生高浓度的稳定的臭氧,而在吸附/解吸塔的上部和下部位置之间没有任何温差。

    OZONE CONCENTRATOR
    8.
    发明申请
    OZONE CONCENTRATOR 有权
    臭氧浓缩器

    公开(公告)号:US20100266463A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12743984

    申请日:2008-11-28

    Abstract: Provided is an ozone concentrator including an ozone generator (3), adsorption/desorption columns (4) in which silica gel (6) cooled with a certain-temperature refrigerant (25) for concentrating ozone generated by the ozone generator (3) is packed, a refrigerating machine (23) for cooling the refrigerant (25), a vacuum pump (20) for enhancing a concentration of the ozone in one of the adsorption/desorption columns (4) by discharging mainly oxygen from the silica gel (6) adsorbing the ozone, a plurality of valves (8) to (13) for air pressure operations, for switching passages of gas that is allowed to flow in or flow out with respect to the adsorption/desorption columns (4), and ozone concentration meters (28, 29) for measuring the concentration of the ozone enhanced by the vacuum pump (20), in which a discharge line of the vacuum pump (20) is connected to another one of the adsorption/desorption columns (4), whereby the ozone is allowed to pass through another one of the adsorption/desorption columns again. Therefore, stable ozone of high concentration can be generated at a satisfactory energy efficiency without any temperature difference between upper and lower positions of adsorption/desorption columns.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种臭氧浓缩器,其包括臭氧发生器(3),吸收/解吸塔(4),其中用用于浓缩臭氧发生器(3)产生的臭氧的一定温度制冷剂(25)冷却的硅胶(6)被包装 ,用于冷却制冷剂(25)的制冷机(23),用于通过主要从硅胶(6)中排出氧气来提高其中一个吸附/解吸塔(4)中的臭氧浓度的真空泵(20) 吸附臭氧,多个用于空气压力操作的阀(8)至(13),用于切换相对于吸附/解吸塔(4)流入或流出的气体的通道,以及臭氧浓度计 (28,29),用于测量真空泵(20)增强的臭氧浓度,其中真空泵(20)的排放管线连接到另一个吸附/解吸塔(4),由此, 允许臭氧通过另一个吸附/ des orption列。 因此,可以以令人满意的能量效率产生高浓度的稳定的臭氧,而在吸附/解吸塔的上部和下部位置之间没有任何温差。

    Method for counting living cells of microbes and apparatus therefor
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for counting living cells of microbes and apparatus therefor 失效
    计数微生物活细胞的方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US5389544A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US658646

    申请日:1991-02-21

    Abstract: A method for counting living cells of microbes in a fluid sample continuously while flowing the sample using an apparatus which comprises a system for supplying at a predetermined rate to the flow line of the sample a reagent, such as, a derivative of fluorescein, capable of reacting with one or more substances intrinsic of the living cell, such as enzyme, to form an accumulative fluorescent product within the living cells; a reactor inserted in the flow line of the sample and being provided for the reaction of the reagent with the cell-intrinsic substance in the living cells; a photometric detection system arranged subsequent to the reactor for detecting fluorescence emitted as individual luminous point from the fluorescent product in each of the living cells floating in the flowing sample upon irradiation of the fluorescent product by an exciting ray; and an electronic unit including a pulse counter for counting electric pulses produced from each fluorescence from the luminous point.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在流动样品的同时流动样品时连续测量流体样品中的微生物的活细胞的方法,该装置包括用于以预定速率向样品的流动管线供应诸如荧光素的衍生物的试剂,所述试剂能够 与活细胞固有的一种或多种物质如酶反应,在活细胞内形成累积荧光产物; 插入样品流线中的反应器,用于使试剂与活细胞中的细胞固有物质反应; 光检测系统,其布置在所述反应器之后,用于在通过激发光线照射所述荧光产品时,从漂浮在流动样品中的每个活细胞中的荧光产物中检测作为各个发光点发出的荧光; 以及包括用于计数从发光点的每个荧光产生的电脉冲的脉冲计数器的电子单元。

Patent Agency Ranking