METHOD FOR USING (S)-ISOFLURANE AND (S)-DESFLURANE AND COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:JPH05186339A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:JP31704791

    申请日:1991-11-29

    Applicant: SEPRACOR INC

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To diminish adverse effects caused by a high dose of racemic mixture of isoflurane or desflurane which is an anesthetic for inducing and maintaining anesthesia and which is administered by inhalation. CONSTITUTION: This method of inducing and maintaining anesthesia comprises administering by inhalation to a warm blooded animal including a mammal in need of anesthesia an amount sufficient to induce and maintain anesthesia but insufficient to cause adverse effects, of (S)-isoflurane or (S)-desflurane substantially not containing (R)-stereoisomer, while diminishing the concomitant liability of adverse effects, such as hypoventilation, low blood pressure and arrhythmia, associated with the administration. The inhalation concentration of the anesthetic (S-isomer) administered for inducing the anesthesia is 0.5-5.0%, 0.5-2.5%, when nitrous oxide is simultaneously administered, or 0.5-3.5%, when oxygen is simultaneously administered. Since the (S)-isoflurane or (S)-desflurane exhibits the anesthetic activity in a lower concentration and at a lower dose than the corresponding racemic mixture, adverse effects are little.

    JP2008019281A6 -   Improved use of beta-2 bronchodilators

    公开(公告)号:JP2008019281A6

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:JP2007264563A

    申请日:2007-10-10

    Abstract: 【課題】その化学構造中に部分式:

    1 −CH(OH)−CHR
    2 −NR
    3 −
    [式中、R
    1は 芳香環基であり、R
    2 は水素または低級アルキル基であり、R
    3 は水素であるか、R
    2 とR
    3 は一緒になって低級アルキレン基を表わす。 ]で表される基を有するベータ−2−気管支拡張薬を有効成分とする炎症性または閉塞性気道疾患の処置の改善用の医薬組成物における副作用を抑制すること。
    【解決手段】有効成分である選択的ベータ−2−交感神経作用性気管支拡張薬として、そのR−またはR、R−エナンチオマー95%以上含有するものを使用すること。
    【選択図】なし

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