Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved digital to analog converter circuit of an LCD panel column driver. SOLUTION: The digital to analog converter (DAC) circuit operates over an upper range and a lower range. An upper voltage node is designated AVDD; a middle voltage node is designated HVDD; and a lower voltage node designated ground. An upper DAC stage has at least one NMOS transistors that produces an output to an upper range output node when the output is in the upper range. A lower DAC stage has at least one PMOS transistors that produces an output to a lower range output node when the output is in the lower range. A body bias control circuit couples the body of the upper NMOS transistor to a voltage source equal to HVDD-Vbe and connects the body of the lower PMOS transistor to voltage source equal to HVDD+Vbe. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem of stereo sound playback in at least 5.1 speakers system and resolve scalability issues in standpoints of calculation and memory use. SOLUTION: The invention adopts a multi-band processing to allow to handle different frequency bands separately. This achieves better channel separation when more than one dominant signals exist in an arbitrary time. Since chances in which a dominant band falls into different frequency bands as the number of the frequency bands increases, uncertainness in decoding decreases. A problem of a plurality of dominant signals is decreased by implementing slow attenuation of surround signal when one dominant central signal exists and vice versa. This is based on an assumption that not all dominant signals are always active. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method of motion estimation for use in a video picture encoder. A first macroblock of a present picture is compared with a plurality of macroblocks within a search window of a previous or next picture for determining a second macroblock within the search window which is spatially displaced from the first macroblock by an amount represented by a motion vector at a full pixel resolution level. The comparison of the present picture and the previous or next picture is performed by the encoder using packed operations. The method includes the step of storing each pixel of the first macroblock or the search window using two bytes per pixel for avoiding byte misalignment during the packed operations.
Abstract:
A circuit, method and system for generating a non-linear transfer characteristic, including, a plurality of current mirror circuits in parallel, each current mirror circuit having an offset current applied to an ouptut terminal of an output-side transistor of the current mirror circuit for controlling an output current thereof, wherein the offset current of each current mirror circuit is set to a respective predetermined level, whereby the transfer characteristic is generated by summing the respective output currents of the current mirror circuits in a piece-wise manner.
Abstract:
Apparatus is disclosed which is arranged to accept digital data as an input, and to process said data according to one of either the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1) or Message Digest (MD5) algorithm to produce a fixed length output word. The apparatus includes a pluraity of rotational registers for storing data, one of the registers being arranged to receive the input data, and data stores for initialisation of some of said plurality of registers according to whether the SHA-1 or MD5 algorithm is used. The data stores include fixed data relating to SHA-1 and MD5 operation. Also included is a plurality of dedicated combinatorial logic circuits arranged to perform logic operations on data stored in selected ones of said plurality of registers.
Abstract:
In a communications system having incoming communications signals and outgoing communications signals the outgoing communications signals may undesirably include an echo signal derived from the incoming communications signals. Accordingly, echo cancellation techniques may be applied in the communications system, incluiding generating weighting filter coefficients based on linear prodictive coding coefficients calculated from a block comprising a plurality of sequential samples of the incoming communications signals. The incoming communications signals are filtered through a weighting filter utilising the weighting filter coefficients to produce a weighted incoming communications signals. Estimated echo signals are generated by filtering the incoming communications signals through an adaptive transversal filter, the adaptive transversal filter using adaptive filter coefficients. Then, the estimated echo signals can be subtracted from the outgoing communications signals to produce error signals. Advantageously, the adaptive filter coefficients are determined for each sample in said block on the basis of the weighted incoming communications signals and the error signals.
Abstract:
L' invention porte sur un procédé de traitement d 'une image numérique qui comporte au moins une zone de contour, comprenant un traitement de netteté de la zone de contours. Le traitement de netteté comporte une conversion des informations de niveau de pixels de la zone de contour en des informations principales initiales (étape 2), comprises entre une valeur minimale, par exemple 0 et une valeur principale fonction de l'amplitude du contour, un sous-traitement de netteté effectué sur ces informations principales initiales de façon à obtenir des informations principales finales (étapes 3 à 10), et une conversion des informations principales finales en des informations finales de niveaux (étape 11).
Abstract:
A circuit (12) for transient voltage clamping, the circuit being internal to a motor driver ASIC (10) for a hard drive and comprising: a power transistor (MO) for sinking a power supply voltage (V pwr ) subjected to transient variation; a reference circuit for deriving a first reference voltage (V ref ) from a second reference voltage (V bg ) and the power supply voltage (V pwr ); and an amplifier circuit (13) for receiving the first reference voltage (V ref ) as input and for driving the power transistor (MO).
Abstract:
A unified filter bank for use in encoding and decoding MPEG-1 audio data, wherein input audio data is encoded into coded audio data and the coded audio data is subsequently decoded into output audio data. The unified filter bank includes a plurality of filters, with each filter of the plurality of filters being a cosine modulation of a prototype filter. The unified filter bank is operational as an analysis filter bank during audio data encoding and as a synthesis filter bank during audio data decoding, wherein the unified filter bank is effective to substantially eliminate the effects of aliasing, phase distortion and amplitude distortion in the output audio data.